学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications模块综合检测外研版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications模块综合检测外研版必修1
模块综合检测(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Communication
Nowwecancommunicatewithapersonwhoissittinginanotherpartoftheworldalmostforfree.Thereareplentyofonlinemessengerservicesthatofferthisservice.Withthehelpofsuchservice,ithasbecomeveryeasytoestablishakindofglobalfriendshipwhereyoucanshareyourthoughtsandexploreothercultures.
Information
AccesstoinformationisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternet.AlmostanykindofinformationonanytopicunderthesuncanbefoundontheInternet.SearchengineslikeGoogleorYahooareatyourserviceontheInternet.Youcanfindalmostanytypeofdataonalmostanykindofsubject.
Entertainment
EntertainmentisanotherpopularreasonwhymanypeopleliketosurftheInternet.TherearenumerousgamesthatmaybedownloadedfromtheInternetforfree.Chatroomsarepopularbecauseuserscanmeetnewandinterestingpeople.Whenpeoplesurftheweb,theycanfindnumerousthings.Music,hobbies,newsandmorecanbefoundandsharedontheInternet.
Service
MuchserviceisnowprovidedontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobseeking,purchasingticketsforyourfavoritemovies,andhotelreservations.
Buttherearealsodisadvantages.IfyouusetheInternet,yourpersonalinformationsuchasname,address,creditcardnumber,etc.mightbeaccessedbyotherpeople.Virus(病毒)threatisanotherproblem.Virusattackscanendupcrashingyourwholeharddisk,causingyoumuchheadache.Pornographyisperhapsthebiggestthreatrelatedtochildren'shealthymentallife.TherearethousandsofpornographicsitesontheInternetthatcanbeeasilyfound.
Onthewhole,theInternet'sadvantagesoverweighitsdisadvantages.
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了因特网的一些优点和缺点。
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Do'sanddon'tsontheInternet.
B.ServiceofferedontheInternet.
C.InformationofferedontheInternet.
D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者主要讲因特网的优点和缺点,故选D。
【答案】 D
2.Accordingtothewriter,withtheInternet,wecan________.
A.makefriendswithpeoplefromothercountriesconveniently
B.findanytypeofdataonanykindofsubject
C.buyverycheapthingsonlinefromothercountries
D.downloadwhateverwewantforfree
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第三句话“Withthehelpofsuchservice,ithasbecomeveryeasytoestablishakindofglobalfriendship”可知有了因特网,与别的国家的人交朋友就变得很方便了。
【答案】 A
3.WhichofthefollowingdisadvantagesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Yourcomputermightbeattackedbyviruses.
B.Youmayreceivealotofunwantedemails.
C.Pornographymightharmchildren'shealth.
D.Yourpersonalinformatonmightbestolen.
【解析】 细节理解题。
第六段主要讲的是因特网的缺点,作者在这一段并没有说会收到很多垃圾邮件,故选B。
【答案】 B
4.What'sthestructureofthepassage?
【解析】 文章结构题。
本文的第一段提出话题,第二段至第五段都在讲因特网的优点,为一个段群,第六段讲的是因特网的缺点,与前面的优点并列,第七段是总结语,故选B。
【答案】 B
B
Asforolderpeople,someoftheapplications(应用程序)arehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowitshouldwork.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhenitdoesn'twork.
Ithinkthereishugepotential,soIhavedesignedsomeforthem.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,whorememberthesamemovies,newsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeoplegetolder.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilymembersisareallypowerfulthing.
MywifelikesusingtheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogethertouseemail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Shewastotallydeafformanyyearsuntil53whenshegotearimplants(移植物).Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Beforethen,herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedthatsheuseemailstocommunicatewiththem.
Theyoungerpeopledon'teventhinkofthisastechnology.It'sjustthere,andtheyuseit.There'sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationstylesbetweentheoldandtheyoung.AwomannamedSharryturklewroteaboutthisphenomenon(现象).Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteenagersandaretendingnottomakephonecalls.Andtheythinkofemailasoldfashionedandslow.
Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon'tknowwhattosay.Whentheycalltheyoftenpauseforawhile.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sOKifyoudon'tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted(心烦意乱的).It'snotconsideredrude,butit'sconsideredunusualifyou'reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.
5.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorisa________.
A.companymanager
B.programdesigner
C.collegeprofessor
D.familydoctor
6.Whydidtheauthor'swifeconnectwithothersbyemail?
Becauseshe________.
A.didn'tliketotalkonthephone
B.didn'tknowhowtousethephone
C.couldn'tmoveormeetwithherfriends
D.wasdeafandcouldn'thearothersonthephone
7.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothetext?
A.Interesting. B.Amazing.
C.Common.D.Dull.
8.Whatisthebestwayfortheteenagerstocommunicatewithothers?
A.Sendingemails.
B.Makingphonecalls.
C.Writingletters.
D.Sendingtextmessages.
【语篇解读】 对于年长的人来说,一些新的科技对他们来说太复杂了而不能得到充分利用。
但是与朋友进行联系是很必要的,于是作者为老年人专门设计了一些应用程序。
在本文中作者也对老年人和青少年对电话、网络等的使用进行了比较。
5.B 推理判断题。
文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂,然后在第二段提出“Ithinkthereishugepotential,soIhavedesignedsomeforthem.”,由此推断作者是一名编程人员,故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的“Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Shewastotallydeafformanyyearsuntil53whenshegotearimplants(移植物).”可知他妻子喜欢用电子邮件的原因是她曾经失聪多年,故选D项。
7.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的“Theyoungerpeopledon'teventhinkofthisastechnology.It'sjustthere,andtheyuseit.”可知年轻人认为网络是非常常见的东西,故选C项。
8.D 细节理解题。
根据文章末段的“Whentheycalltheyoftenpauseforawhile.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sOKifyoudon'tanswer.”可知青少年喜欢发信息,故选D项。
C
Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.
Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietcompletely.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.
Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.
Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteenagersandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteenagers,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.
Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.
9.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.
A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeveryday
B.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyle
C.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirwork
D.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems
10.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?
A.Lowintakeofprotein.
B.Lowintakeoffat.
C.Overintakeoffiber.
D.Overintakeofsugar.
11.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________.
A.usemobilephonestoomuch
B.havetoomuchhomework
C.eattoomuchsugareveryday
D.don'thaveenoughexercise
12.Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?
A.45minutes.B.90minutes.
C.115minutes.D.135minutes.
【语篇解读】 健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。
9.B 推理判断题。
阅读全文,特别是根据第一段的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。
10.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。
11.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Withteenagers,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse...”可知答案。
12.D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,作者建议每周至少锻炼三次,每次45分钟,故每周锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。
D
Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:
westoppedtalkingtooneanother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand...Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Now_it_makes_people_sitting_next_to_you_feel_absent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymumhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation(疏远)indexgoesup.Youcan'tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.
Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATM