《定解宝灯论新月释》中有关随理唯识的论述.docx

《定解宝灯论新月释》中有关随理唯识的论述.docx

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《定解宝灯论新月释》中有关随理唯识的论述

《定解宝灯论新月释》中有关随理唯识的论述

不少人认为因明只是一门辩论的学问～这其实是很大的误解。

因明主要抉择的是第三转FL中随理唯识经典的教义～并以理论成立佛是具足一切智智的量士夫～佛所说的法是正法～以及因果、轮回、涅槃等的世俗正理。

为了破除外道等的遍计执著～引其进入趋向解脱的内道～才以慈悲的发心与智慧的力量与其展开辩论～解除他们的邪见、边执。

如世亲菩萨～在印度被称为第二全知～又亲口说过自己在过去五百世中一直转生为班智达～但在显现上～其中观观点在印度被认为尚未究竟。

如他把第二转般若FL按随理唯识抉择后～将般若解释成:

遍计法为空性～依他起为实有。

他对“中观承认有无否”便承认有依他起。

唯识分随理唯识、随教唯识两种～其中随理唯识在抉择了遍计法是空性的同时～承认了依他起是实有～故也是非遮见。

随教唯识在抉择了佛陀第二转FL世俗谛中的不清净现法为空性的同时～承认如来藏的大光明是实有～亦属非遮见。

“法性以柱谓成空”～这是藏地门朗格日以及随理唯识的观点。

门朗格日在抉择第二转FL的观点时～认为法性（圆成实法）不空～在法性～柱子等世俗不清净显现法才是空性。

随理唯识认为在第二转FL中～虽然佛没有传讲与空体相违的法～但可以随理论而推出有依notallowedtostayattheconstructionsite,isstrictlyprohibitedintheconstructionsite,gambling,fighting,fighting.Workersshouldbecarriedoutonceamonthsecurityeducation,participateinthepublicsecurityCommitteethegeneralcontractoronaquarterlybasis,organizeregularsecuritycheck.Non-sitestaffarenotfreetoentertheconstructionsite,aliencontact,orsomeonemustagreeafterthegatekeeperregistrationbackwardIntothesite.Ninethpart,cabling,electronicsystemacceptancecriteriaGB50257-96electricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceoflow-voltageelectricalGB50258-961KVandbelowwiringoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofGB/T50312-2000codeforengineeringacceptanceofgenericcablingsystemforbuildingandcampusGB50169-92groundingoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofotherrelatedacceptanceacceptanceofmaincontent:

（Fromtheabovespecifications）equipmentinspectionrequirements:

engineeringqualityinordertomeetthenationalstandardsforthepurposeofinstallationmaterialsneededbyapartyaqualifiedinvestment.Workswithcableequipmenttype,size,quantity,qualitychecksshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheconstruction,nofactoryinspectiontoprovematerialorinconsistentwiththedesignmustnotbeusedintheproject.Thetestequipmentshallmakerecords,separatelyforconformityshouldbestoredforverificationandprocessing.Cables,equipmentusedintheproject

他起等不空的法。

至于随理唯识～空基是依他起～余空是遍计法。

还有～如果按第二转FL之义把觉囊派所宣说的如来藏理解成实有～而只有世俗中因无明产生的不清净显现法是空性,又随理唯识说依他起不空～只有遍计法是空～这样也不可能圆满断德～因为若如来藏、依他起实有～则没法遣除对它们的执著～而世俗的不清净现法、遍计法空也好～不空也好～对通达如来藏或依他起的空性有什么帮助,

随理唯识中的依他起与遍计执也是无关的他法～故这些实际上都不能成为法与法性的关系。

又随理唯识及误解了觉囊派他空的人认为依他起、如来藏在胜义中实有～而相对于它们的遍计法、世俗迷乱显现在胜义中不存在。

这样有的在二谛中都有～没有的在二谛中都没有～这怎么能构成现空双运,这根本不是空性的法与根本没有的法怎么去成立双运,

在随理唯识等不了义他空中～依他起应取～遍计法应舍～有取舍便不是大平等的本性～而与经论相违。

究竟的法界上～轮回是空性～涅槃也是空性～这二者一味一体～没有取舍～成为大平等的本性。

若一个应取、一个应舍～则不可能成为平等～就象一间房子中～黑暗与光明notallowedtostayattheconstructionsite,isstrictlyprohibitedintheconstructionsite,gambling,fighting,fighting.Workersshouldbecarriedoutonceamonthsecurityeducation,participateinthepublicsecurityCommitteethegeneralcontractoronaquarterlybasis,organizeregularsecuritycheck.Non-sitestaffarenotfreetoentertheconstructionsite,aliencontact,orsomeonemustagreeafterthegatekeeperregistrationbackwardIntothesite.Ninethpart,cabling,electronicsystemacceptancecriteriaGB50257-96electricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceoflow-voltageelectricalGB50258-961KVandbelowwiringoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofGB/T50312-2000codeforengineeringacceptanceofgenericcablingsystemforbuildingandcampusGB50169-92groundingoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofotherrelatedacceptanceacceptanceofmaincontent:

（Fromtheabovespecifications）equipmentinspectionrequirements:

engineeringqualityinordertomeetthenationalstandardsforthepurposeofinstallationmaterialsneededbyapartyaqualifiedinvestment.Workswithcableequipmenttype,size,quantity,qualitychecksshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheconstruction,nofactoryinspectiontoprovematerialorinconsistentwiththedesignmustnotbeusedintheproject.Thetestequipmentshallmakerecords,separatelyforconformityshouldbestoredforverificationandprocessing.Cables,equipmentusedintheproject

不可能同时存在一样。

但又不能认为在法界中～轮回与涅槃平等存在～就好象一只袋子中装了两个不同的物体一样。

如果轮回本来就不存在～与轮回相观待成立的涅槃～自然也就不会存在～只是暂时在有分别心众生看来～才有不清净的轮回与清净的涅槃两种对待法。

随理唯识认为遍计法是空、依他起是有,及错解了他空见的人认为依他起无～圆成实是堪忍的有～且认为这空有又是双运～这也同样站不住脚。

大乘中观应成派、自续派、随教的唯识宗都承认唯一佛乘～而小乘有部、经部及大乘随理唯识派则认为究竟是三乘～而不是一乘。

全知麦彭仁波切指出:

随理唯识与中观亦不相违。

全知麦彭仁波切首先赞叹菩提萨埵《中观庄严论》中的二谛分法～抉择世俗现法时依随理唯识～抉择胜义空性时依中观。

即胜义谛是远离四边八戏的空性～世俗谛依世俗名言理论抉择时～即是唯识。

依陈那论师的《集量论》、法称论师的《释量论》及世亲菩萨的《唯识二十颂》～以分别心了义抉择世俗现法～都是随理唯识～世俗皆是分别心的幻化～是习气的成熟。

大圆满中一切诸法在二谛中平等～都是无生的空性～下面八乘的一切功德在顶乘大圆满中都已具足、圆满。

比如～小乘破有边执著的人无我空性～大乘随理唯识的遍计法空性～中观自续派在胜义中一切notallowedtostayattheconstructionsite,isstrictlyprohibitedintheconstructionsite,gambling,fighting,fighting.Workersshouldbecarriedoutonceamonthsecurityeducation,participateinthepublicsecurityCommitteethegeneralcontractoronaquarterlybasis,organizeregularsecuritycheck.Non-sitestaffarenotfreetoentertheconstructionsite,aliencontact,orsomeonemustagreeafterthegatekeeperregistrationbackwardIntothesite.Ninethpart,cabling,electronicsystemacceptancecriteriaGB50257-96electricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceoflow-voltageelectricalGB50258-961KVandbelowwiringoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofGB/T50312-2000codeforengineeringacceptanceofgenericcablingsystemforbuildingandcampusGB50169-92groundingoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofotherrelatedacceptanceacceptanceofmaincontent:

（Fromtheabovespecifications）equipmentinspectionrequirements:

engineeringqualityinordertomeetthenationalstandardsforthepurposeofinstallationmaterialsneededbyapartyaqualifiedinvestment.Workswithcableequipmenttype,size,quantity,qualitychecksshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheconstruction,nofactoryinspectiontoprovematerialorinconsistentwiththedesignmustnotbeusedintheproject.Thetestequipmentshallmakerecords,separatelyforconformityshouldbestoredforverificationandprocessing.Cables,equipmentusedintheproject

都是空性～中观应成派的诸法本来无生的大空性～外续部的究竟佛果基的本性为无生的大空性都已包含在了大圆满的自性大空性中～而各自的不了义均已远离～如小乘认为实有的无分微尘与刹那分别心～随理唯识实有的依他起～自续派的分开二谛～应成派虽然已抉择到了无生的大空性～但是对大平等、大清净只是简略地宣说～且对远离四边的大空性尚留有的空执～这些不足之处在大圆满中都已不存在。

把一切外境都抉择为分别心的假立～此在随理唯识中广说～它对于破除外境的实执有很大的力量～但随理唯识尚未把分别心本身抉择为空性。

在中观与随教唯识中已抉择了分别心本身的空性与光明。

圣者在入根本慧定时才真正现量感受一切万法的无生大空性。

随理唯识等认为只有在实有法的基础上才能产生出万法～这是暂时不了义的观点。

这可借助于虚空与云的比喻来说明～所谓虚空～并非象一般人所想象的是实有存在的一种外境～实际上空无一物才被称为虚空。

但正因为虚空空无一物～才能显现万法～有时我们在早上见到山谷中生起一团白云～不到一、两个小时白云便已遍满了整个天空～但没过多久～白云又在虚空中消失得无影无踪。

同样～世俗的万法也是从空性中以因缘而显现的～它可以因出世胜观的智慧而又寂灭于法界本性的空性中。

中观的这一次第断除了无边与断见。

唯识又分为随教唯识与随理唯识之讲法。

随理唯识又分为真相唯识与notallowedtostayattheconstructionsite,isstrictlyprohibitedintheconstructionsite,gambling,fighting,fighting.Workersshouldbecarriedoutonceamonthsecurityeducation,participateinthepublicsecurityCommitteethegeneralcontractoronaquarterlybasis,organizeregularsecuritycheck.Non-sitestaffarenotfreetoentertheconstructionsite,aliencontact,orsomeonemustagreeafterthegatekeeperregistrationbackwardIntothesite.Ninethpart,cabling,electronicsystemacceptancecriteriaGB50257-96electricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceoflow-voltageelectricalGB50258-961KVandbelowwiringoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofGB/T50312-2000codeforengineeringacceptanceofgenericcablingsystemforbuildingandcampusGB50169-92groundingoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofotherrelatedacceptanceacceptanceofmaincontent:

（Fromtheabovespecifications）equipmentinspectionrequirements:

engineeringqualityinordertomeetthenationalstandardsforthepurposeofinstallationmaterialsneededbyapartyaqualifiedinvestment.Workswithcableequipmenttype,size,quantity,qualitychecksshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheconstruction,nofactoryinspectiontoprovematerialorinconsistentwiththedesignmustnotbeusedintheproject.Thetestequipmentshallmakerecords,separatelyforconformityshouldbestoredforverificationandprocessing.Cables,equipmentusedintheproject

假相唯识。

notallowedtostayattheconstructionsite,isstrictlyprohibitedintheconstructionsite,gambling,fighting,fighting.Workersshouldbecarriedoutonceamonthsecurityeducation,participateinthepublicsecurityCommitteethegeneralcontractoronaquarterlybasis,organizeregularsecuritycheck.Non-sitestaffarenotfreetoentertheconstructionsite,aliencontact,orsomeonemustagreeafterthegatekeeperregistrationbackwardIntothesite.Ninethpart,cabling,electronicsystemacceptancecriteriaGB50257-96electricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceoflow-voltageelectricalGB50258-961KVandbelowwiringoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofGB/T50312-2000codeforengineeringacceptanceofgenericcablingsystemforbuildingandcampusGB50169-92groundingoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofotherrelatedacceptanceacceptanceofmaincontent:

（Fromtheabovespecifications）equipmentinspectionrequirements:

engineeringqualityinordertomeetthenationalstandardsforthepurposeofinstallationmaterialsneededbyapartyaqualifiedinvestment.Workswithcableequipmenttype,size,quantity,qualitychecksshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheconstruction,nofactoryinspectiontoprovematerialorinconsistentwiththedesignmustnotbeusedinth