学年度深圳市高二英语选修6 Module 6单元测试试题.docx

学年度深圳市高二英语选修6 Module 6单元测试试题.docx

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学年度深圳市高二英语选修6Module6单元测试试题

选修6Module6单元测试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MayaMerhiisaneight-year-oldSyrianrefugee（难民）girlwholostherlegsinthecountry’scivilwar.Recently,aphotoofMayatouchedpeoplearoundtheworldandnowshehasbeenpromisedthatshewillbeabletowalkagainafterbeinggivennewartificiallimbs（假肢）.Mayawasphotographed“walking”—actuallycrawling（爬行）,withartificiallimbsthatherfatherhadmadeoutofplastictincans.Thephotoattractedglobalconcern.NowsheistohaveaprofessionaloperationinTurkey.

MayaandherfatherhadbeenlivingatarefugeecampintheIdlibregionofnorthernSyria,leavingtheirAleppohometoavoidthecivilwar.

“Mayawasnotabletomovearoundandwassittingthewholetimeinatent,”saidMrMerhi.“Inordertohelphertomoveoutofthetent,Ihadtheideatofixsomesoftitemstoherbodytoreducethepressureandthenaddedtwoemptycansbecausetheplasticwasnotstrongenoughtoresistthefriction（摩擦）withtheground.”

“MyheartsufferswhenIseehercrawlinginfrontofherfriends.Withoutthewar,Mayawouldplayandruntogetherwiththosekidshappily.”Thepoorfatherwasfightingbacktearsashespoke.

Afterherpicturewasseenaroundtheworld,theTurkishRedCrescentarrangedtotakeMayaandherfathertoahospitalinIstanbul.“Mayawillwalk,”saidDrMehmetZekiCulcu,thespecialisttreatingher.DrCulcusaidhehadbeen“Verytouched”bythephotographofMaya“walking”withhertinsandhaddecidedtotakeonthecostofherartificiallegs.“Wehavebeenconnectedbypeopleallovertheworldwhowanttomakethedonation.ButthisissueisclosedandIwilltakeonthecost,”hesaid.

1.MayaMerhitouchedpeoplearoundtheworldbecauseof____________.

A.herdifficultyinwalking

B.herpromisetopreventbattles

C.herpainfuloperationinTurkey

D.herdevotiontothewarphotography

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.MrMerhimadeartificiallimbstohelpMayamove.

B.MrMerhiandMayalivedtogetherinatent.

C.Mayaplayedhappilywithhernewfriends.

D.Mayalearnedtowalkwithartificiallimbs.

3.HowdidMrMerhifeelwhenseeingMayacrawlinginfrontofotherkids?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.

C.Angry.D.Sad.

B

BeforeMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370wentmissing,seatrashwasnotaglobalheadline.Duringthesearchfortheplane,hundredsofobjectsofftheAustraliancoastregardedasaircraftremains（残骸）turnedouttobebrokenfishingequipmentorplasticbags.Peoplethenrealizedthere’smoregarbageouttherethanwethink.

“It’sagoodchanceforpeopletounderstandouroceansaregarbagedumps（垃圾场）,”saidKathleenDohan,ascientistwhomapsoceansurfacecurrents.“Thisisaproblemineveryoceanbasin（流域）.”

Theobjectsusuallymovetoregionsknownasgarbagezones.Thesezonesarehugeareaswhereobjectsgatherbutfloatfreely.Soit’spossibleforsailingshipstoaccidentallysailintoagarbagezoneandcomeacrossrubbish.

ThatwasthecaseinTranspacificYachtRaceinthesummerof2013,whentheshipscameacrossthetrashfromthe2011JapaneseearthquakethathadfloatedintotheGreatPacificGarbageZone.

“Therewereadozenormorereportsaboutcrashes,andtheshipsweredamagedbythefloatingwood,”saidNikolaiMaximenko,anoceanographerwhohasbeenstudyingtheearthquaketrash’smovementacrossthePacific.

“TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthatandtheMalaysianplaneaccident,”hesaid.“Inbothcases,theremainsoftheshiporplaneweremixedwiththegarbage.Wecouldn’tfindanythingrecognizableonsatelliteimages.Anobservationsystemneedstobebuilt.”

About90percentoftheseatrashisplastic,accordingtoMarcusEriksen,anoceanscientistwhoworkstoreduceplasticpollution.“Ihavepulledplasticfromhundredsofseabirds’bodies,”Hesaid.“Seaturtlesandwhalesarealsobigconsumersofplastic.”

“Youcanseethefishbitetheplastic,sogradually,theplasticbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces,”saidMaximenko.“Afteritreachescertainsizes,itcanbeeatenandthenquicklydisappears.Marinelifedigests（消化）plastics,withdisastrousconsequences.”

Sowemusttakeactiontopurifythemarineenvironment.Butwhatarewesupposedtodo?

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Manygarbagedumpsarebuiltbythesea.

B.TheoceanwascleanbeforeFlight370’smissing.

C.Oceanpollutionisveryseriousallovertheworld.

D.Aircraftremainsarethemainpollutantsinthesea.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referto?

A.Theshipcrash.

B.Thefloatingwood.

C.Theearthquaketrash.

D.Thesatelliteimage.

6.WhatdoMarcusandMaximenkointendtotellusinParagraphs7and8?

A.Theyhavesavedmanykindsofseaanimals.

B.Plasticwasteisabigthreattooceancreatures.

C.Seaturtlescandigestplasticsintheseaproperly.

D.Theyhavecarefullyobservedthefish9seatinghabits.

C

Tyrannosaurusrex,oneofthelargestmeat-eatingdinosaursontheplanet,hadan“airconditioner”initshead,suggestscientistsfromtheUniversityofMissouriandUniversityofFlorida.Actually,theyarechallengingoveracenturyofpreviousbelief.Inthepast,scientistsbelievedtwolargeholesintheroofofaTyrannosaurusrex’sheadwerefilledwithmusclesthatassistedwithjawmovements.

ButthatstatementpuzzledCaseyHolliday,aprofessorofanatomy（解剖学）andleadresearcheronthestudy.“It’sreallystrangeforamuscletocomeupfromthejaw,makea90-degreeturn,andgoalongtheroofofthehead,”Hollidaysaid.“Yet,wenowhavealotofconvincingevidenceforbloodvessels（血管）inthisarea,basedonourworkwithalligators（短吻鳄）andotherreptiles.”

Usingthermalimagingdevices（热成像设备）,researchersexaminedalligatorsattheAlligatorFarmZoologicalParkinFlorida.TheybelievetheirevidenceoffersanewtheoryandinsightintotheanatomyofaTyrannosaurusrex’shead.“Analligator’sbodyheatdependsonitsenvironment,saidKentVliet,aprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida’sDepartmentofBiology.“Therefore,wenoticedwhenitwascoolerandthealligatorsweretryingtowarmup,ourthermalimagingshowedbighotspotsintheseholesintheroofoftheirheads,whichmeansthereisariseintemperature.Yet,laterinthedaywhenitwaswarmer,theholesappeareddark,liketheywereturnedofftokeepcool.Thishasprovedthatalligatorshavebloodvesselsintheirheadstomakethechangeofbodyheatpossible.”

Hollidayandhisteamtooktheirthermalimagingdataandexaminedfossilsofdinosaursandcrocodilestoseehowtheholesintheirheadschangedovertime.“Weknowthat,liketheTyrannosaurusrex,alligatorshaveholesintheroofoftheirheads,whicharefilledwithbloodvesselsinsteadofmuscles,”saidLarryWitmer,aprofessorofanatomyatOhioUniversity.“Yet,forover100yearswe’vebeenholdingawrongopinion.ButnowwefindtheearlytheoryabouttheanatomyoftheTyrannosaurusrex’sheadisfarfromthetruth.”

7.WhatisCaseyHolliday’sattitudetowardstheprevioustheoryaboutthetwoholes?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.

C.Supporting.D.Uninterested.

8.AccordingtoParagraph3,analligator____________.

A.hasahigherbodyheatinsummer

B.triestowarmupitsbodyinacoldplace

C.cangetusedtovariouslivingconditions

D.canbeeasilyrecognizedwithbigspotsonitshead

9.What’sthefunctionofthebloodvesselsinanalligator’shead?

A.Tokeepthealligator’sheadwarm.

B.Tocontrolthealligator’sbloodpressure.

C.Tolocateanimalsforthealligatortoeat.

D.Tohelpthealligatoradjusttodifferenttemperatures.

10.HowdidHollidayandhisteamprovetheoldbelieftobewrong?

A.Byanalyzingtheirthermalimagingdataandfossils.

B.Byobservingthemusclesofalligators’heads.

C.Bystudyingthestructureofdeadanimals.

D.Bydoingresearchesonalligators.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asidewalksaleisanoutdoorsaleseventthatretailers（零售商）holdtogetridofend-of-seasongoods.Insidewalksales,goodsarealwaysplacedoutsidethestorefront.11Thisiswherethenameforthesaleoriginates.

Anytypeofretailbusinessmayhaveasidewalksale.Ingeneralthough,clothingretailersandbookretailersareamongthemostlikelyretailerstohavethistypeofsale.Electronicandluxurygoodsretailersdon’tusuallyhavesidewalksales.12

Theonlysecurityasmallsidewalksalemayhaveisacashierwatchingfrominsidethestore’swindow.13Butmostoftheseoutdoorsalesaresetupforcustomerstopayfortheirpurchasesindoorsinthestore.

Asidewalksaleforaclothingretailercouldbeassimpleasseveralracks（架子）ofclothesandsomeboxesofaccessories（配饰）allmarkeddownby50%or40%.14Somesidewalksalesmayeveninvolveanentireshoppingcenter.

15Customersusuallylikesidewalksalesbecausetheycanlookforbargainswithouthavingtoenterthestore.Sidewalksalesarealsoconvenientforpeoplethatarewalkingdogsorpushingbabycarriages.Havingasidewalksaleisalsoagreatwayforretailerstopleaseregularcustomersaswellastoreduceseasonalstockbylargeamounts.

A.Bothbuyersandsellerslikesidewalksales.

B.Outsidetheentrancesofmostshopsareusuallysidewalks.

C.Sosummerisagreattimetomarkdowngoodsthathaven’tsold.

D.Butwhenthere’recustomersinthestore,thecashiergetsdistracted.

E.Somemayhaveatablesetupoutdoorswithacashboxusedtomakechange.

F.Abookstore’ssidewalksalemaysellshelvesofbooksorganizedbydiscountprices.

G.Itisbecausetheirgoodsareexpensiveandmaybee