完整word版英语高考试题答案及解析天津docx.docx
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完整word版英语高考试题答案及解析天津docx
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<天津卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题）和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题）两部
分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
XNHY6ASZxX
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标
号。
XNHY6ASZxX
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：
英语知识运用<共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空<共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?
---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.It
dependsD.OfcourseXNHY6ASZxX
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
2.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthree
later.XNHY6ASZxX
A.wereputB.wasputC.put
D.hasput
03.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa
________betweenworkandrelaxation.XNHY6ASZxX
A.promiseB.leadC.
balanceD.diary
4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.
_______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmay
beadisadvantage.XNHY6ASZxX
A.Besides.B.HoweverC.
ThereforeD.Instead.
5.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelse
will,ifyoudon’t.XNHY6ASZxX
---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthe
pointC.Idon’tthinksoD.I
couldn’tagreemoreXNHY6ASZxX
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.XNHY6ASZxXA.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenotice
D.shehasnoticedXNHY6ASZxX
7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,
without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.XNHY6ASZxX
A.whoB.whoseC.
whomD.which
8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.XNHY6ASZxX
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.
needn’tD.wouldn’t
9.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothe
park.XNHY6ASZxX
A.whetherB.howC.if
D.when
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
10.Thesecretaryarrangeda（n>___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.XNHY6ASZxX
A.importantB.spareC.publicD.
convenient
11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,
_________thebreakfastuntouched.XNHY6ASZxX
A.leftB.toleaveC.
leavingD.havingleft
12.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.XNHY6ASZxX
A.travelledB.havetravelledC.had
travelledD.travelXNHY6ASZxX
13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto
________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandXNHY6ASZxX
eachotherbetter.
A.openB.narrowC.
widenD.leave
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.XNHY6ASZxX
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.
though
15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.XNHY6ASZxX
A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.
hasn’tofferedD.hadn’tofferedXNHY6ASZxX
第二节：
完形填空<共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstook
usthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱>eversince---___18___the
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
rocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmade
Yosemitemy___19___.XNHY6ASZxX
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof
___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andempty
boxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhy
visitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___and
treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethis
way.XNHY6ASZxX
Itried___23___trash（垃圾>myself,butthejob
wastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.XNHY6ASZxX
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!
XNHY6ASZxX
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfrom
everywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup
42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesof
roadway.XNHY6ASZxX
Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheir
surroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaythe
onlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthan
complaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan
’t
blameothers___35___youstartwith
yourself.XNHY6ASZxX
16.A.distant
B.huge
C.narrow
D.
loose
17.A.immediately
B.finally
C.
gradually
D.recentlyXNHY6ASZxX
18.A.imagining
B.painting
C.
describing
D.climbingXNHY6ASZxX
19.A.garden
B.home
C.lab
D.
palace
20.A.materialB.resources
C.waste
D.
goods
21.A.beyond
B.against
C.over
D.
within
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
22.
A.more
B.most
C.less
D.
least
23.
A.throwingaway
B.pickingup
C.
breakingdown
D.diggingoutXNHY6ASZxX
24.
A.kill
B.save
C.wait
D.
spend
25.
A.satisfiedwith
B.delightedinC.
tiredof
D.usedtoXNHY6ASZxX
26.
A.something
B.anything
C.
everything
D.nothingXNHY6ASZxX
27.
A.cleanup
B.party
C.picnic
D.
concert
28.
A.droppedout
B.showedup
C.looked
around
D.calledbackXNHY6ASZxX
29.
A.demand
B.receive
C.accomplish
D.
overcomeXNHY6ASZxX
30.
A.plan
B.visit
C.contact
D.
difference
31.
A.crossed
B.measured
C.covered
D.
designed
32.
A.talk
B.complain
C.argue
D.
quarrel
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
33.
A.doing
B.thinking
C.questioning
D.
watchingXNHY6ASZxX
34.
A.method
B.explanation
C.example
D.
researchXNHY6ASZxX
35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.
useless
第二部分：
阅读理解<共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50
分）
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
A
BicycleSafety
OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,
controlledmanneroncampus（校园>.Obeyrulesand
regulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.XNHY6ASZxX
TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversity
DepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,and
free.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.XNHY6ASZxXEquipment
BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.XNHY6ASZxX
HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.XNHY6ASZxX
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---
visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.AtaillightisaXNHY6ASZxX
goodidea.
RulesoftheRoad
RidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedin
anaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.XNHY6ASZxX
BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.XNHY6ASZxXIfThingsGoWrong
Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:
XNHY6ASZxX
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
Nobicycleregistration-------------------------
--------------------------$25XNHY6ASZxX
Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------
------------------------$30XNHY6ASZxX
Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------
------------------------$40XNHY6ASZxX
Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-----
--------------------$35XNHY6ASZxX
36.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou
_____________.XNHY6ASZxX
A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserial
numberXNHY6ASZxX
C.receivefreerepairservicesD.
settleconflictswithwalkersXNHY6ASZxX
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?
XNHY6ASZxX
A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.A
taillight.XNHY6ASZxX
38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,
___________.XNHY6ASZxX
A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks
B.cycleataspeedofover15mph
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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途
C.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirst
D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccidentXNHY6ASZxX
39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.XNHY6ASZxX
A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40
40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.XNHY6ASZxX
C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.
Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.XNHY6ASZxX
B
BarditchHig
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