高三英语最新信息卷五.docx

高三英语最新信息卷五.docx

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高三英语最新信息卷五

2020年高考高三最新信息卷

英语（五）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

A.Gotoseehersister.

B.Gototheconcert.

C.Lookafterherbrother’sson.

2.Howoftenshouldthewomantakepills?

A.Everytwohours.B.Everysixhours.C.Everythreehours.

3.WhatdoesLaurafeelatthemoment?

A.Sad.B.Encouraged.C.Excited.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyalight.

B.Gettothenearestlight.

C.Gotothesupermarket.

5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?

A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.

C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereistheman’smothernow?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.

7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?

A.Aweek.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewdays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?

A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.

B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.

C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?

A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.

12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?

A.Acreamandonionsoup.

B.Somebakedpotatoes.

C.Anicedteawithalemon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Toreserveacar.B.Toreservearoom.C.Torentacar.

14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?

A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.

15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?

A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.

16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?

A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?

A.Itwascleanedup.

B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.

C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.

18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?

A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.

19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hardwork.

B.Somethingimaginable.

C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.

20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?

A.Waitforsomethingtochange.

B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.

C.Justbepatientanddosomething.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

A

TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagainafterseriousillness.

I’DDoTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition,in2020Michelegavehimoneofhem.Gaysaid:

“Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis（透析）machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,IfeltgreatassoonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.ItoldherI’ddothesameforher.”

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant,shecried.I’llgiveyoumine.”Keithsaidwithouthesitation.“BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”

MYWIFE’SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:

“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.”

Hesaid“Patricia’sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:

“ItwastheeasiestdecisionI’veevermade.”Garysaid.“There’sonlytwowordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:

Myangel.”

21.HowwasMicheleJohnson’shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn’twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

22.WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife’sgift.

23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

B

Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers’purchasingdecisions.

NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn’t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers’purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风口）orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore’sfast-pacedmusic?

Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?

Aretailer’schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers’moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers’satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn’tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers’experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.

24.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.consumers’favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

B.shoppingmalls’strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C.somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

D.twofactorsaffectingconsumers’shoppingdecisions

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

B.Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

C.Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

D.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

26.Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

A.Itcontrolsconsumers’desireforshopping.

B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.

C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.

D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.

27.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.

C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen’spromotionstrategies.

D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers’shoppingexperience.

C

AnewrestaurantinIndonesiaisonamission（使命）tosupportlocalstrappedinpoverty,manyofwhomareearninglessthan$25amonth,byprovidingthemwithanalternativewaytopayfortheirfood.

TheMethaneGasCanteen,runbyhusbandandwifeteamSariminandSuyatmi,islocatedinanunexpectedplaceforaneatery—JatibarangLandfill.Thelandfillisamountainofpurifyingwaste,wherepoorlocalsspendtheirdayscollectingplasticandglasstosell.Meanwhile,thecouple,whospent40yearscollectingwastebeforeopeningtherestaurant,isbusycooking.

Whatmakestherestaurantunusual,asidefromitslocation,isthatnocashisrequiredtopayformeals.Poorpeoplehavetheoptiontopayfortheirfoodwithrecyclablewasteinsteadofcash.Sariminweighstheplasticcustomersbringin,calculatesitsworth,andthendeductthatvaluefromthecostofthemeal,givinganyextravaluebacktothecustomer.Theschemeispartofthecommunity’ssolutiontoreducewasteinthelandfillandrecyclenon-degradableplastics.

“Ithinkwerecycle1tonneofplasticwasteaday,whichisalot.Thisway,theplasticwastedoesn’tpileup,driftdowntheriverandcauseflooding,”saidSaimin.“Itbenefi