精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx
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精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)
53-72阅读理解(53)
Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.
Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.
Areyouafootballfan(迷)?
TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.
1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave.
A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteam
C.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground
2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.
A.2006B.2007
C.2005D.2004
3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept.
A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstars
C.asunnyskyD.flowers
4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries.
A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry
B.totellthepeopletheirstories
C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams
D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball
5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause.
A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfans
C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC
阅读理解(54)
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureof
peopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof
A.hisbusinessB.hishouse
C.hisgardenD.hiswindow
7.TheDaguerrotypewas.
A.
C.akindofcamera
D.aphotographer
aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture
8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto.
B.
A.watchlotsoffilms
C.stopinmostcities
9.MathewBrady
A.wasverylifelike
C.wasquitestrong
buyanexpensivecamera
D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.
B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
10.Thispassagetellsus.
A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras
阅读理解(55)
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbus
avan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,the
suitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.
A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck
12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.
A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'house
C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar
13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.
A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans
14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer.
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday
B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
答案:
1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B阅读理解(56)
Desert
一、填空篇
Scientistsaretomakethedesertintogoodlandagain.Theywanttowatertothe
desert,sopeoplecanliveandfood.Theyarelearningaaboutdeserts.Butmoreand
moreoftheearthisbecomingdesert___thetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsin.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.
Peoplearedoing____thingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetrain,but
theystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttoplaces.Plantskeepthehotsunmaking
theearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindsthedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrain,
theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,landcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词:
1.t2.b3.g4.l5.a6.t
7.b8.m9.d10.f11.b12.f
(答案:
1.trying2.bring3.grow4.lot5.all6.time7.bad8.much9.dry10.from11.blow12.falls)
阅读理解(57)
TheSpeedofLight
Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.
Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometres.
Butsoundtravelsonly0.344kilometres.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyou
Standsomedistanee(距离)awayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgun
(枪)beforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8
minutesto
reachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarisfarawayfromtheearth.
Thelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkilometersoneminute.Insomecases(情况)thelightfromoneoftonight'sstartsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
We
Ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),wecannotsay“Thestarsareshiningtonight.
havetosay,“Thestarslookpretty(漂亮).Theywereshiningfouryearsago.Buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth..”
判断正误:
()1.Lightspeedisaboutamilliontimesfasterthansoundspeed.
()2.Ifyoustand100metresawayfromastarter,youcanhearthegunbefore
youseethesmoke.
()3.Themoonmustbeabouttwomillionkilometersawayfromtheearth.
()4.Thesunmustbeabout480times300,000kilometresawayfromtheearth..
()5.Themoonlightweseetonightstartedtotraveltowardsusfouryearsago.
阅读理解(58)
美国的邮政
PerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshaapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:
30a.m.to4:
30p.m..
Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(邮资)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.
Insomepostofficesyoucanbuytampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices(价格),fromonecenttomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcanasktheclerk(职员).Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,writeontheenvelope(信封)thatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanairmailenvelope.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletterthatyouwanttosendtoforeigncountries.
Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatof