精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx

1、精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案精选中考阅读理解 100 篇（附答案）53-72 阅读理解（ 53）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than

2、60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “ Dream（梦幻）World Cups ” in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the co

3、untries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan（迷）? The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers（青少年）like playing and w

4、atching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have .A.Many footb

5、all fans B.a very good teamC.many football player D.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in .A.2006 B.2007C.2005 D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except .A.people playing football B. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny sky D. flowers4.In “Dream Wo

6、rld Cup ” ,the children drew the flags of some countries .A.to show their love for their owe countryB.to tell the people their storiesC.to show their good wishes for the football teamsD.to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because .A.they are

7、 interested in football B. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C阅读理解（ 54）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera （ 照相机 ）.He put it in a window of his house

8、 and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography （摄影术 ） was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very

9、clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then

10、 photographers could take picture ofpeople and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of

11、 gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike（ 栩栩如生的 ）Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a pictur

12、te of A.his business B. his houseC. his garden D. his window7.The Daguerrotype was .A.C. a kind of cameraD. a photographera Frenchman B. a kind of picture8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to .B.A. watch lots of filmsC. stop in most cities9. Mat

13、hew Brady A.was very lifelikeC. was quite strongbuy an expensive cameraD. take many films and something else with him.B.was famous for his unusual pictures D. took many pictures of moving people10.This passage tells us .A.how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictur

14、esC.how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras阅读理解（ 55）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（ 住 房汽车 ）A small car can hold（

15、 容纳 ）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a

16、 second car and busa van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases（ 衣箱 ）when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents home , thesuitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans cal

17、l vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a hap

18、pier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11.From the passage, a van is also called .A.a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck12.Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they .A.

19、sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents houseC.built a new place for a van D. sold their second car13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with .A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans14.Americans usually use motor homer .A. to travel with all the famil

20、y members of holidayB.to do some shopping with all the family membersC.to visit their grandparents at weekendsD.to drive their children to school every day15.Motor homes have become popular because .A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB.they can let families have a happier li

21、fe when they go out for their holidaysC.some people think motor homes are cheapD.big families can put more things in motor homes答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5D 6 C 7B 8D 9B 10 A 11B 12D 13 C 14A 15 B 阅读理解（ 56）Desert一、 填空篇Scientists are to make the desert into good land again. They want to water to thedesert, so p

22、eople can live and food. They are learning a about deserts. But more andmore of the earth is becoming desert_ the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in .Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing _ _things to the earth. S

23、ome places on the earth don t get rain, butthey still don t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to places. Plants keep the hot sun makingthe earth even drier. Plants don t let the winds the dirt away. When a little bit

24、of rain ,the plants hold the water. Without plants, land can become desert much more easily. 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词：1. t 2. b 3.g 4. l 5.a 6. t 7. b 8. m 9. d 10. f 11. b 12. f （ 答案： 1.trying 2.bring 3.grow 4.lot 5.all 6.time 7.bad 8.much 9.dry 10.from 11.blow 12.falls）阅读理解（ 57）The Speed of LightLight travel

25、s at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres.But sound travels only 0.344 kilometres .You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If youStand some dista nee（距离）away from the starter, you

26、 can see smoke come from his gun（枪 ） before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8minutes toreach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light left the moon 1.3 second before they reached you. The nearest

27、 star is far away from the earth.The light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million kilometers one minute. In some cases（ 情况 ） the light from one of tonight s starts started on its journey to you before you were born.WeIf we want t

28、o be honest（ 诚实 ）, we can not say “ The stars are shining tonight.have to say, “ Thestars look pretty（漂亮）.They were shining four years ago. But their light has only just reached the earth. ”判断正误：（ ）1.Light speed is about a million times faster than sound speed.（ ）2.If you stand 100 metres away from

29、a starter, you can hear the gun beforeyou see the smoke.（ ）3. The moon must be about two million kilometers away from the earth.（ ）4. The sun must be about 480 times300,000 kilometres away from the earth.（ ）5. The moonlight we see tonight started to travel towards us four years ago.阅读理解（ 58）美国的邮政Per

30、haps every town in the United States ha a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to4:30 p.m.If you know

31、how much the postage（ 邮资 ） is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows.In some post offices you can buy tamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices（价格）,from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk（ 职员 ） . He

32、 or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope（ 信封 ） that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of