一般现在时专项练习题.docx
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一般现在时专项练习题
一般现在时专项讲解及练习题
一、概念:
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
用法可概括为:
①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:
often,always,sometimes,every…,onSunday等;Igotoschoolonweekdays.
②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如:
Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
③普遍真理、客观事实等。
如:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.
④表示格言或警句中。
如:
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
二、构成:
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:
句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
Iamastudent.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—Areyouready?
—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。
)
试题演练:
1).Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlongblackhair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).TheyareChinesestudents.(同上)
(2)实义动词型:
句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Doyoulikeoranges?
—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。
)
试题演练:
1).Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).Welikeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.(同上)
注:
主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化,变化规律是:
(1)在动词后加-s,-es:
如:
read-reads,write-writes,say-says
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es:
teach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:
try-tries,carry-carries
(4)特殊变化的词:
A.be(是)-am,is,are
I+am…;she/he/it/名词单数+is;we/you/they/名词复数+are
如:
Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。
B.have(有)-have,has
I/we/you/they/名词复数+have;she/he/it/名词单数+has
如:
Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。
ShehasmathfromMondaytoFriday.
(5)助动词do/does,使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化,都用动词原形表示
Hedoesn’tliketennisbecausehethinksit’sboring.
(6)情态动词can,may,must,need,oughtto等后跟动词原形:
Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画
专题专练1:
(一)单选:
1.WhereLucycomefrom?
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
2.MostofthestudentsChina.
A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof
3.WespeakEnglish.
A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday
4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.
A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson
5.Whatyourfatherandmother?
A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does
(二)用动词适当形式填空:
1.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.
2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?
It(look)wet.
3.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.
4.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.
5.yourdad(wash)hiscaronceaweek?
Yes,hedoes.
6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He(study)veryhard.
7.They(work)atthebank.
(三)句型转换:
1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.(改为否定句)
2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)
3.Weareinthesameclass.(改为一般疑问句)
4.HecomesfromEngland.(就划线部分提问)
专题专练2:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Ioften(help)mymotherwithhousework.
2.UncleWang(introduce)hisdaughtertous.
3.He(have)musicclassinMondays.
4.How(do)he(get)there?
5.(do)you(agree)withme?
6.Allofus(study)hard.
7.Healways(forget)toclosethewindow.
8.Grandmaoften(cook)dinnerforourfamily.
二、填空。
Mrs.Black’sDay
Mrs.Blackoften(get)upat7:
00onSundaymorning.She(have)breakfastat8:
30.She(have)alittledog.She(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:
50,Mrs.Blacksometimes(wash)herclothes.At3:
00p.m.sheusually(go)shopping.Sheoften(make)supperat6:
00p.m.Shedoesn’t(watch)TVatnight.She(go)tobedatabout10:
30p.m.
三、联词组句。
1.tomorrow,giveitback,please
2.is,it,today,whatday
3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please
4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May
5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed
专题专练3:
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.
3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.
6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.
7.they(like)theWorldCup?
8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?
9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
DanielTVeveryevening.
2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——youhomeworkeveryday?
——No,I.
3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——shemilk?
——Yes.,shedoes.
4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)
SimonBeijing.
5. MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)
MillieMaths.
Ⅲ.改错。
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
ABC()
2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?
ABC()
3.Helikesplaygamesafterc