高频动词短语含例句.docx

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高频动词短语含例句.docx

高频动词短语含例句

一.重点短语辨析

A

act短语:

actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病

例如:

IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.当我在厦门时,我担任翻译。

Mr.Greenisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。

He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.他是个顽皮的孩子,总是捣乱。

add

1.add…to…把…加到…

例:

Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.

2.addto增加

例:

Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.

3.addupto加起来总共;共计

例:

Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.

4.addup

例:

Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget110.

agree

1.agreetodosth.同意做某事

例:

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

2.agreewith同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人

例:

Heagreedwithme/whatIsaid/myadvice.

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.

3.agreeon意见一致,就…达成共识

例:

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.

4.agreeto同意

Ask

1.askfor要;请求

例:

Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.

2.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事

例:

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

3.askaftersb问候某人

例:

Didsheaskaftermeinherletter.

4.asksbalong邀请…作伴、同行

例:

Theyaskmealong.

answer

1.answerforsth对……负责

例:

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday

2.answerback为自己辩护;答辩

例:

It'snotfairtocriticizewithoutgivingherthechancetoanswerback.

3.answersbback和…顶嘴

appeal

1.appealforsbtodo呼吁…做某事

例:

Thepoliceappealedforwitnesstocomeforward.

2.appealto使…感兴趣

例:

Theprospectofcampingdidn'tappealtome.

B

be

1.bekeenon对……狂热

例:

Childrentendstobekeenoncartoons.

2.bemarriedto与……结婚

例:

JackwasmarriedtoRose.

3.betiredof(=befedupwith=beboredwith)对……厌烦

例:

Heistiredofthiskindoflife.

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.

4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

5.beabsorbein全神贯注于……

例:

Hewasabsorbeinhisjob.

6.becrowdedwith挤满

例:

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

7.bedressedin穿着

例:

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin对……有经验

例:

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

9.beequippedwith装备

例:

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

10.befurnishedwith提供,布置

例:

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)

例:

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

12.beengagedto与……订婚

例:

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

13.beabouttodosth.正要做……

例:

Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.

14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于

例:

Heisfittodothework.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

15.beworthdoing值得做……

例:

Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲

例:

IamproudofbeingaChinese.

17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……

例:

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18.becontenttodosth./with…愿意做/对……满意

19.beupto应由……,轮到……

例:

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

20.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作

例:

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

21.beconnectedwith与……有联系

例:

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

22.becrazyabout对……狂热

例:

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

23.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名

beknownfor因……而出名

beknownto为……所知

beknownby凭……而知

break

1.breakout爆发

例:

TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

2.breakin打断;闯入

例:

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.

3.breakinto闯入;破门而入

例:

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。

dead.

4.breakawayfrom脱离;断绝来往;改掉习惯

例:

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.

5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;摧毁;分解

例:

Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.

Allourplanshavebrokendown.

6.breakthrough突破

例:

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.

7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝

例:

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.

8.breakup驱散,拆散;散会

例:

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

Aftermidnight,thepartybrokenup.

9.brokenEnglish蹩脚英语

bring

1.bringabout引起,造成;实现

例:

Shebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.

Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.

2.bringdown使…倒下:

+price降价

例:

Electricitylineswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.

3.bringin赚得,盈利;把…引进来;吸收

例:

Thesalebroughtinover200yuan.

Theyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages。

4.bringon引起;使…提高,使…长得更快

例:

Thehotweatherisbringingthewheatonnicely.

5.bringup抚养;呕吐

例:

Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

Hewassoillthathebrougtupeverything.

6.bringforward提出;提前

例:

PLeasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.

Theyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextweek.

7.bringback表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”;

例:

Hersingingbringsbackmemoriesofmymother.

Blow

1.blowdown表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

例:

Thehighwindsyesterdayblewdownthousandsoftrees.

2.blowin表示“吹进”、“吹入”;

例:

Alotofdusthasblownin.Youmustclearitaway.

3.blowoff表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;

例:

Ihadmyhatblownoffbythewind.

4.blowover表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

例:

Wesometimeshadquarrels,buttheysoonblewover.

C

Cut

1.cutoff阻挡;切断,切下来;

例:

Thebuildingcutoffourview.

2.cutup切割开来;切碎;使难过;

例:

Shecutupthecakeandgaveeachofusapiece.

3.cutthrough凿穿,穿过,穿透

例:

Wearegoingtocutthroughthemountaintobuildafreewayhere.

4.cutin插嘴

5.cutout戒掉,不吃

6.ashortcut一条捷径

7.cutdown削减减少;砍掉

例:

Marryistryingtocutherweightdown.

Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.

compare

pareto与…相比;把…比作…

例:

Comparedtothefirst3weeksofthisyear,carproductionroseby25%.

Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

parewith与…相比

cover

1.走完一段路程

例:

Theycovered12milesyesterday.

2.看完(多少页数)

例:

Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

3.有(多大面积)

例:

Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.

4.谈及、提及

例:

Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.

5.报道,采访

例:

Thebestreportsweresenttocoverthe27thOLympicGames.

6.覆盖着

例:

Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.

Clear

1.clearaway收走;消除

例:

Thewaitreeswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.

Wemustclearawaysuchideasamongourselves.

2.clearup露出(喜色);(天气)放晴;清理整理

例:

Theweatherhasclearedup;wecangoout.

Sheclearedupherdeskbeforeshemovedtoanotherschool.

3.clearoff表示“走开”、“离开”。

例:

ClearoffbeforeIcallthepolice.

4.makesth.clear清楚、明白、明确

例:

ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralian.

 

Carry

1.carryon进行;进行下去

例:

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.

Onepersonshouldcarrywheretheotherhadletoff.

2.carryout执行;进行;履行

例:

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.

Hedidn'tcarryouthispromisetous.

3.carryaway拿走

例:

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.

4.carryoff夺走,抢走

例:

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.

5.carrythrough顺利完成、实现

Theworkistough,butsheisthepersontocarryitthrough(=tocompletesth.successfully).

 

Call

1.call(in)onsb顺便拜访某人,号召

例:

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.

2.call(in)atsp顺便拜访某地

例:

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.

3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

例:

Successcalledforhardwork.

callforadoctor去请医生

Wewillcallforthepackagesatthepostoffice.

4.callin请来;收回;召集

例:

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctoratonce.

Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroads.

5.callup打电话;征召;回想起

例:

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.(callupsb=givesbacall=makeacall)

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.

6.callname骂人

例:

Peopledonotlikebeingcallednames.

7.calloff取消

例:

They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthebadweather.

Catch

1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

例:

Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup.

2.catchupwith赶上

例:

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire着火;烧着(=tostartburning)

例:

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

4.catchsightof发现;看到

例:

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

5.catchsb.doingsth.碰(遇)上某人正在做某事

例:

Thepolicemancaughttwomenfightinginthestreet.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。

6.catchone'sbreath缓口气,歇口气

catchone'sattention/eye引起注意

7.becaughtin(=bestuctin)被困扰

例:

Hewascaughtintherain.

Come

1.Howcome用于句首,……是怎么发生的?

例:

Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime.

einto…进入……状态

comeintobeing(existence)(事物、局面等)产生;形成

comeintopower开始执政

例:

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

ealong快点过来

例:

Comealong!

It’snearlyeighto'clock.

eout出来;出版;开花;考第……名

例:

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.

Icameoutfirstintheexamination.

etrue实现

例:

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

ebacktolife苏醒过来(=cometooneself)

例:

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

eto总计;谈到、涉及;

例:

Thebillcometo8yuan.

Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.

etothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质

etoanend结束

cometoeffect(force)生效

cometoanconclusion(dicision)得出结论

eabout发生,造成

例:

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

eacross偶然碰见(=runacross=comeupon);偶然想到

例:

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

Icamesuddenlyacrossanidea.

eupwith提出,想出

例:

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

13.comeon常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快”,也可表示“来临、袭击”。

例:

Icanfeelaheadachecomingon.我觉得头痛了。

 

Care

1.careabout“关心;计较;在乎”(指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句);喜欢

例:

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.他不讲究衣着。

Idon'tcareaboutgoingthere.去不去那里,我无所谓。

2.carefor关心;照料;喜欢;愿意(作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问。

例:

Whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子?

HowthePartycaresforus!

党是多么关心我们啊!

3.care还可作及物动词,但其后通常接从句。

例:

Idon'tcarewhoyouare.我不管你是谁。

Idon'tcarewhatyousay.不论你说什么,我都不在乎。

4.careto愿意,欲望

例:

Idon’tcaretogothere.我不愿意去那里。

5.medicalcare医疗护理

D

Do

1.dowel

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