八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习有解析.docx
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八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习有解析
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在题号后的横线上。
每空限一词，每词限用
dohaveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwholittlelikemuch
It'snoteasyforpeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Thereareso1thingstothinkabout.Iwill
giveyousome2youcantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.
First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyand3youaregoingtoinvite.Thensendthe
invitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayof
4themiscalling.It'seasyandquick.
The5thingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please6
toaskyourfriendsabouttheir7anddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians素（食主义者）.
Thendon'tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-upat8aweekearlier.The
kitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthem
onthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful
9
them.
Ifyou
10
so,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!
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（二）请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每个词只能用一次。
itlive
large
science
possiblefly
step
start
danger
also
Humansmyliveonanotherplanetoneday!
Thatseemed
1
yearsago.Butnowtheideamay
cometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish
2
wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000years
toliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans
3
toanotherplanetin1,000years.
Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet
–Mars.Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateron
4
.
Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the
5
toMarsaregettingfasterand
faster.
Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts
6
thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.
theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis
7
over
200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.
InSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsin
sixyears.They’re
workingonbuilding
8
andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyare
9
doinga
lotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.
I’mlookingforwardto
10
.
onMars.Willyoujoinus?
.
.
.
3
4
.
5
1
2
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（三）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
beautiful,same,classroom,words,friends,did,know,anything,because,successful
My
teachersthoughtI
wastheworststudent.Myfamily
alsohadthe
1
thoughtasmy
teachers.
WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudy,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,
2andknowledgeable（知识渊博的）.
Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy3,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.
Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.
“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?
”Ididn’t4whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshe
mustsay“no”5everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando6youwant.
Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!
”
Iwastoucheddeeplybyher7.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood
8.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.
Intheend,I9wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel（）.Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe10inlife.
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（四）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Fromseriousbigearthfewbutruleandeasylittlebecomesmell
Theworldis1muchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans通（
讯设备）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.
Oneofthe2problemsispollution.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkit
andevenhearit.
Airpollutionisstillthemost4one.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofair
pollution.Itiscaused（引起）byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe
5airpollution.Airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,6itismotthemolyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus
angrymore
7
.
Many
countriesaremaking
8
tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefrom
burningcoalin
factoriesinthecity,and
9
puttingdirtysmokeintotheair.The
10
isourhome.We
musttakecareofit.That
meanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.
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9.
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.
（五）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
DidyouwatchthepopularTVshowaSmileIsbeautifullastsummervacation?
YangYang,25,plays
1importantroleinit.Heactsagood-lookingandsmartcollegestudentwhois2（talent）in
playinggames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersonfortherolenotonlybecause3his
goodlook.Healsohasanicesmile,andlikestoplaygames.
Now,Yangisbecoming4（popular）thanbefore.Peopleliketocallhim“LittleFreshMeat”.
Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang5（win）theMostInfluential（有影响力的）TVActor.
Yangalwayssays,“Ihope6willbedifferentkindsofactingrolesformeinthefuture.I
expect7（make）,udreamcometrue”.
“Heisalwaystryingtoimprove8（him）.Ifhe9（feel）hisactingisnotgood,he
willasktotryitagain.Hetakeshiswork10（serious）.”SuYoupeng,directorofthemovieThe
LeftEar,saidinatalkshow.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
（六）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
sayquickuseothermentionmeanhowhardplacelittleexcitingready
Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly.You
candoyourhomeworkmore1.
Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.It
doesn’t2thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewilling
tolearnwhatisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantand3itwillhelpyou
nowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematical（数学上的）factswillbe4in
yourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyou
thinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbecome5whenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstandit
moreclearly.
Makegooduseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacher6everyday.Reallylistening
inclassmeans7workafter.
Lookaroundyourhouseandfindaquiet8withgoodlightingforstudy.Haveeverything
9beforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,apenandbooks.Reviewingtheimportantpointsthatwere
10bytheteachersinclasswillconsolidate（巩固）whatyouhavelearned.Previewingthematerialthattheteacherwillteachthenextdaywillhelpyouunderstanditmoreeasilyinclassandyouwillrememberitlonger.
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（七）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
betterfansinusthanwinninglessonslostimportantplay
ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingfor1,buttoplayfootball.Iam
inourschoolteamandwearegoingto2against（对抗）anotherschoolteamnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetraining
harder3usualbecausetheotherteambeat（打败）uslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.
Itismoredifficulttopractice4winterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold,too.
Itgetsdarkearlier,soitis5nottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.
Ourcoach（教练）ispleasedbecauseweareplayingmuch6asateamnow.Lastyearwewere
sometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe7totheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whata
pity!
Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceof8.
Also,wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemore9towatchthematches.Theymake10
feelmoreconfident（自信的）towinthegame.
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（八）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
sayaboutcomewhensitheandtakehappysmallgirlor
OneFridaymorning,a50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.Theteacheraskedhimto
givea.talktothelittleboysand1there.TheAmericanofficer'stalkwas2theloveof
theirgreatcountry.Allthelittleoneswere3inalargemeeting-room.Theoldofficerwentupand
beganspeaking.He4,"Boysandgirls.Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.Wewerenotas
happyasyouaretoday5wasyourage.Thinkaboutit6answerme,canyoutellmewhy
youareso7now?
"
Nosound8fromthechildren.Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime.Thenashortboyinthe
frontputuphis9dirtyhand."Goodboy!
Pleaseanswerme.dear,"saidtheofficer.
Withabigsmileon10face,theboystoodupandsaid,"Ifyouspeaklongenough.wewon't
havemathandbiologylessonsthismorning."
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
（九）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
inhealthshereportkeepalthoughplaylittlebecauseoftenageof
Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,wealth（财富）orhealth?
Ithinkhealthis.Ifyouwanttostay
youngandhealthy,youshouldhavea1lif
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