江苏高考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏高考英语试题及答案
2015年江苏高考英语试题及答案
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英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
做题时,
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.910.B.950.C.1000.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.ZGX整理
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?
A.,350.B.,400.C.,415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
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21.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as
22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.
A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop
23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?
—________?
I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat
24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending
25._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’taccept
it.
A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How
26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when
27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomic
Belt.
A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor
28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.
A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown
29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon
30.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial
32.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements
33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?
—Well,youknowhe’s_______.
A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut
34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor
35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
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—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivity
fromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.Whoknewthatsomany
yearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?
I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwould
tellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n）50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”
36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories
37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact
39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor
41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way
43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered
45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited
50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher
51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask
52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedawayZGX整理
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54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.Replied
A
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56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?
A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.
B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.
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C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.
D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.
B
IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigher
callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.inSo-
Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）
itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,
distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresult
ingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.
Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?
Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththeb
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