江苏省扬州市高二下册第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案优选.docx
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江苏省扬州市高二下册第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案优选
本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共三部分共80分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）
第一节：
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatsubjectdoesthemandobestin?
A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Biology.
2.Whenwillthewoman'smotherprobablyreturn?
A.OnJuly8th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJuly12th.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinthemanshoulddo?
A.Stopplayingtennis.B.Stictowhatheisdoing.C.Findthecauseoffailure.
4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoechangethedress?
A.It’sthewrongcolor.B.It’sthewrongsie.C.It’sthewrongstyle.
5.Whatwillthemandothisweeend?
A.HelpNicmovehouse.
B.Holdahouse-warmingparty.
C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyintheend?
A.Acomputer.B.Abie.C.ATV.
7.Howmuchmoneywillthewomangivetheman?
A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.Whoplaysthedrumsintheband?
A.Ross.B.RatliffC.Rier.
9.Whatmaythewomanprobablydonet?
A.Tellthemanaboutanotherband.
B.Listentotheband’ssongsonline.
C.Findtheband’salbumfortheman.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.HowmanypeoplewentswimmingtogetherlastSaturday?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
11.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhissonslippedintothepool?
A.Swimminginthewater.
B.Restingnearthepool.
C.Looingforanicespot.
12.HowdidHenrynowtheman’ssonwasindanger?
A.Hehadtaensomeswimminglessons.
B.Heheardsomepeoplescreamingforhelp.
C.Suchathinghadhappenedtohissonbefore.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherewillthewomanmeettheman?
A.Atthetrainstation.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Atthepargate.
14.WhichsignshouldthemanfollowattheWaterlooStation?
A.NorthernLineandNorthern.
B.BaerlooLineandNorthern.
C.WaterlooLineandSouthern.
15.Whatwillthetwospeaersprobablydowhentheymeet?
A.Goonajourney.B.GotoseeTom.C.Dosomesports.
16.Whenwillthetwospeaersmeet?
A.Around1100.B.Around1l30.C.Around1230.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwillthefilmfestivallast?
A.Twodays.B.Awee.C.Twowees.
18.Howcanlistenersgetinformationaboutallthetwelvefilms?
A.Byvisitingthewebsiteoftheprogram.
B.Bygettinge-mailsfromthespeaer.
C.Byeepingupwiththeprogram.
19.WhatindoffilmisTheFly?
A.Documentary.B.Horror.C.Comedy.
20.Inwhichfilmareunmannedcamerasused?
A.TheFly.
B.TheJungleBoo.
C.WolvesALegendReturnstoYellowstone.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Sinceourschooldoesnotemployfull-timelibrarians,thelibrary________isusuallyrunbyvolunteerswithspecialresponsibilitiesforlibrarywor.
A.principleB.collectionC.applicationD.personnel
22.Thehistoricsteptheleadersofthetwocountiestoowas________bythewholeworld,wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.
A.distributedB.evaluatedC.applaudedD.hatched
23.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedhereperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.
A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.whom
24.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.
A.correspondwithB.agreetoC.accordtoD.matchwith
25.Awaveofpanic________thebride-to-beatthethoughtthatshenarrowlyescapedbeingilledintheaccidentjustnow.
A.chewedB.seiedC.oomedD.escaped
26.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracs,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.
A.suitableB.relevantC.parallelD.abstract
27.InnotimebyastringofmeasuresbacingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.
A.thelandmardecisionwasfollowed
B.wasthelandmardecisionfollowed
C.didthelandmardecisionfollow；
D.thelandmardecisionhadbeenfollowed;
28.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworersfromdifferentpositions________theirworerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who
29.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotaeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.
A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldD.might
30.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?
—________themistaeshappeninginhistory.
A.Torepeat.B.HavingrepeatedC.TohaverepeatedD.Repeating
31.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.
A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hasbencalledD.hadbeencalled
32.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotaedueresponsibility.
A.unlessB.beforeC.whatD.where
33.________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.
A.EposedB.EposingC.BeingeposedD.Havingeposed
34.Increasinggovernmentworefficiencyis________tocracduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetasfromonetoanother.
A.awetblanetB.adarhorseC.abighitD.ahardnut
35.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetet.
—________!
Inewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.
A.YounameitB.YouareasingforitC.It’suptoyouD.Thereyougo
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
Whydidtheorangutan（猩猩）crosstheroad?
That’snotthestartofajoe,butaquestionbeingasedbyscientistsstudyingthesebrilliantapes.
BrentLoen,whorunsagroupcalledIntegratedConservation,usedcameratrapstoresearchintoorangutans.Thatgroupprotects36animalsinBorneo,thelargestislandinAsia.Cameratrapsworbytaingaquicphoto,whensomethingmovesinfrontofthem.InBorneo,scientistsusethephotosto37whattherareorangutansdowhenpeoplearen’t38?
Scientistshavebeenstudyingorangutansintherainforestsfordecades.Andtheirdatahadsuggestedthattheanimalsalmostalwaystraveledthroughthe39.Theywere40seenwalingontheforestfloor.YetwhenLoenlooedatthephotosfromhisteam’scameratraps,hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalingontheground,41usingloggingroads（运材道路）andpathsbuiltbypeople.
Weretheseanimalssimply42towalonthegroundbecauselogginghadlefttoomany43?
Ordidthey44downloggingroadsasconvenientshortcut?
“More45isneeded,”
Peopleareremovingtreesforlogging,plantationsandthebuildingofthecities.Thenewfindingssuggestorangutansmightbeabletolearnto46withsomeofthesechangesintheir47.Itdoesn’tmeantheanimalscansurvive48forests.Butitdoessuggesttheremightbewaystologforestsinawaythatwon’tgreatly49theseapes.
StephanieSpehar,primatologistattheUniversityofWisconsin,Oshosh,agrees.“Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees,”shesays.“Orangutansclearlyneedtheforestto50.
36.A.endangeredB.classifiedC.transformedD.abandoned
37.A.looonB.callonC.spyonD.taeon
38.A.aloneB.aroundC.absentD.alongside
39.A.valleysB.treetopsC.passagesD.woods
40.A.rarelyB.merelyC.frequentlyD.occasionally
41.A.everB.evenC.thusD.only
42.A.permittedB.commandedC.forcedD.tutored
43.A.routesB.branchesC.gapsD.cracs
44.A.settleB.nocC.rattleD.wander
45.A.independenceB.insuranceC.significanceD.convenience
46.A.liveB.linC.agreeD.stay
47.A.forestB.habitatC.regionD.colony
48.A.againstB.withoutC.withinD.across
49.A.destroyB.comfortC.disturbD.interrupt
50.A.conserveB.preserveC.reserveD.survive
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimesitcanbeeasytobecometoosatisfiedwhenitcomestolivingsustainably.Wemayallhaverecyclingbinsinouritchens,butherearesomewaysyoucanlivemoresustainably.
1.Putanendtoplasticwaterbottlesandone-offcoffeecups
Theonlywaythisisgoingtoworisthatifyouhavereusableoptionsyoureallylove,investinagreatwaterbottle.Thisisanadvancepayment,butitwillsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.A750mlbottleofEviancosts90pinTesco,meaningifyoubuyoneeverytwodaysyoucouldsave£10withinthreeweesbyfillingupareusablebottleathome.
2._______________________________________
Thehighstreetisproblematiconsomanydifferentlevels.Notonlyareyoubuyingitemswithquestionablesupplychains,butthecarbonfootprintofeachproductisshocingaswell.Onlineshoppingisevenworse,withoverpacagingforeachitemandtheemissionsfromdeliverytrucs.Theansweristostictoreach-me-downorpreviouslyowneditemsasmuchaspossible.Notonlywillthissaveyoumoney,butthere’salsoasenseofsatisfactioninfindingahiddentreasurefromthefleamaretwhereyoufindoutstandingbargainsorsomethingused,whichyousimplycan'tgetfromshoppinginWal-MartoronAmaon.
3.Thinhardaboutyourtransportation
Evenifyourcarissupposedlyalow-emissionsmodel,it’sstillgoingtobeahugecontributiontoyourcarbonfootprint.Th
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