5份最新高考英语阅读理解之说明文全国卷模拟题汇编教师版71页.docx

5份最新高考英语阅读理解之说明文全国卷模拟题汇编教师版71页.docx

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5份最新高考英语阅读理解之说明文全国卷模拟题汇编教师版71页

2020年5-6月份最新高考英语阅读理解之说明文全国卷模拟题汇编

英语试题

1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）

GreatActivitiesforNatureLovers

Hiking

Oneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.

BackcountryCamping

Whylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekendforalongeradventure?

Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent，sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Iyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.

MountainandRoadBiking

Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain（地形）,considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.

Gardening

Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruit,herbs，orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.

1．Whatdohikersneedforhiking?

A．Practicalskills.B．Necessaryequipment.

C．Ausefulmap.D．Arelaxedmood.

2．What'sNOTtheadvantageofgardeningaccordingtothetext?

A．Youdon'tneedtogofartoenjoythebeautyofnature.

B．Itgivesyouasenseofsatisfactionwhencookingwithfreshingredients.

C．Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.

D．I’seasytostartitforanyonewholikesit.

3．Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?

A．Hiking.B．BackcountryCamping.

C．MountainandRoadBiking.D．Gardening.

【答案】

1．C

2．C

3．C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。

徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选C。

2．推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选C。

2.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）

Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupwithalargelibraryathomeimprovesliteracy（读写能力）,number-sense,andeventechnologicalskillsinlaterlife.ItappearedinthejournalSocialScienceResearch.

Theresearcherswereexploringtheadvantagesofscholarlyculture.Theywereinterestedinacuriousobservationthatsomecallthe“radiationeffect".“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto,”saidJoannaSikora,asociologistinAustralia.Joannaandhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedbetween2011and2015bytheOrganizationforEconomicDevelopment.Thesurveyassessedtheliteracy，numeracy（计算能力）,andtechnologicalcompetencyofmorethan160,000adultsfrom31countries.Anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybooksparticipantshadintheirhomesduringadolescence.“Whatwewereabletomakeclearwasthatpeoplegrowinguparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobs，andevensimilaradulthabitsintermsofreadingorworkingatvariousnumeracy-improvingactivities,"shesaid.

Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentdidaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahousewithoutbooks.Now,howmightmereexposureleadtointellectualimprovement?

“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”

Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospell“grateful"correctlyaswell.

12．What's“radiationeffect"accordingtothetext?

A．Theterribleeffectofradiationonthepersonsandthings.

B．Thegoodinfluenceofthebookishenvironmentonadolescents.

C．Thebeneficialeffectofreadingbooksonadolescents.

D．Thebadeffectoftheenvironmentwithoutbooksonadolescents.

13．Howdoestheexposuretobooksimproveintellect?

A．Booksbringasenseofidentityandeagernesstoreadmore.

B．Bookshelptoprovideachancetocomeclosetosociety,

C．Booksarealwaysgiventoadolescentsasvaluablepresents.

D．Bookswilloffertheteensanurgetomakegreatachievements.

14．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbookishenvironment?

A．Opposed.B．Neutral.

C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.

15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ReadingMoreHelpsImproveChildren'sAbilities

B．ReadingatHomeBringsChildrenManyAdvantages

C．GrowingUpAroundBooksBenefitsChildrenaLot

D．CreatingaBookishEnvironmentforChildrenIsofMuchImportance

【答案】

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。

12．推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。

由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选B。

13．推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望。

故选A。

14．观点态度题。

根据最后一段中“Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks..”所以书柜里装满书吧。

由此可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选D。

15．主旨大意题。

根据全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.”可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处。

故选C。

3.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?

Noneofyourbusiness!

LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?

”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

4．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A．Foodvariety.

B．Eatinghabits.

C．Tablemanners.

D．Restaurantservice.

5．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B．Tocatchupwithherwork.

C．Tohavesometimeonherown.

D．Tocollectdataforherreport.

6．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A．Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B．He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D．He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B．Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C．Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【答案】

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。

4．推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。

6．推理判断题。

根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者