新版八年级英语下册Unit10课时基础知识及练习题.docx
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新版八年级英语下册Unit10课时基础知识及练习题
2014新版八年级英语下册Unit10课时基础知识及练习题
ingandjoiningus.请考虑来加入我们。
Iconsiderreadingbooksasarelaxingactivity.我将看书视为一项休闲活动。
活学活用
1.Nowadays,thestudyofEnglishisconsideredasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.
A.isregardedasB.islookedasC.takesasD.treatsas
【答案】A
2.let’sconsider______,shallwe?
A.goswimmingB.togoswimmingC.goingswimming
【答案】C
4Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了柔软甜美的记忆。
【点拨】leave…+介词短语把……留在\落在……
例如:
Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning,soI______mybagathome.
A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.put
【答案】B
活学活用
—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?
—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I'veitathome.
A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left
【答案】D
课时训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空________
1.Therewereat________(little)1,000peopleattheconcertlastnight.
2.Itisn'teasy_________(be)afamousperson.
3.Everyone_________(have)a__________(wonder)timeonthesquaredancingexcitedly.
4.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside________forworkinthecities.(search)
5.Iusedto________homeatleastonceayear.(return)
6.Iconsider__________(watch)threeDmoviesathomewearingthespecialglasses.
7.Iwasreallyhappy_________(meet)youhere.
8.That’s________ofmyhometown.(truth)
9.Weallthinksuch________aregood.(develop)
10.Hebroughtalotofsweet________tous.(memory)
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Wehadawonderfultime________Sundaymorning.
2________myopinions,heshouldgetupearlyandtakeexercise.
3.Mymotheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.
4.Ihavewaited________him________awhile.
5.Heissearching________agoodjob.
III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Ihavestudiedinthatschool________________________________.(自从20世纪中叶)
2.It’sthe_______________________________..(我们城市的标志)
3.Mostofthechildren_______________________.likedtoplaytogether.(在我的时代)
4.Theylikemanykindsofsports,_______swimming.(尤其是)
5.Heisthebestteacher_______________________..(在我们心里)
6.Ithinkspeakingimpolitelytoparentsis_______________..(可耻的事情)
7.Ittookhim2daysto_______________________________..(返回他的故乡)
8._______________Tom,somethingswillneverchange.(根据)
IV..用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。
每词仅用一次
freedommeetcoolencouragewrong
Tom;Hi,Dad,doyouhavetimeforachat?
Ihave66someproblems.
Dad:
Oh,Tom,what’s67?
Tom;Dad,youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idon’thavemyowntimeand68
Dad:
Arewe?
Tom:
Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou,butI’mabletodecidemyownbusinessnow.
Dad:
Oh,Ididn’trealizethatwehardly69youtomakeyourowndecisioninthepast.
Tom:
Dad,Ihavegrownup.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachild.
Dad:
I’msorry.Welltrytochangeourselves.
Tom:
That’s70.
Dad:
Son,remember,wearealwaysopenforachat.
V..单项填空
()1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
()2.2012•重庆]Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrive________hetoldme.
A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until
()3.—Howlonghastheforeigner______here?
–Hehas______hereforseveralhours.
A.arrived,comeB.come,gotC.stayed,beenD.left,beenaway
()4.Wearegoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?
A.getonB.getawayC.getalongD.gettogether
()5.Itisdifficult________anewstudentinanewschool.
A.beingB.isC.beD.tohave
()6.Shemaybeslowbut________she'sreliable(可靠的).
A.atmostB.atleastC.stillD.however
()7.Mygrandma______alotofchangesinChangchunsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
()8.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!
A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom
()9.Ioftenhelpmyaunt________hercarandsheoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.
A.wash;learningB.towash;for
C.wash;toD.wash;with
()10.Thebook______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.
A.becomesB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming
()11.YaoMingis______asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.
A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched
()12.--Canyouanswerthetelephone?
I’mbusy______theInternet.
--OK,I’llgetit.
A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched
()13.【2013安徽】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please____________whattimeshewill
arrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
()14.It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially
()15.—Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.
—Ihope________.Iwanttogohiking.
A.notB.realC.reallyD.so
VI.阅读理解
JoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangetalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcan'tgetmoneyfromourfamily.”Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSept.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubornin?
”Joeanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”
()1.HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?
A.8.B.18.C.4.D.14.
()2.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?
A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.
C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.
()3.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?
A.Hewasagoodstudent.
B.Hewasn'tagoodstudent.
C.Hewasn'tclever.
D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.
()4.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?
A.BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.
B.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.
C.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.
()5.FromJoe'sanswer,“Oh,everyyear.”,wecaninfer(推测)that________.
A.hedidn'twanttoworkintheoffice
B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest
C.hewasoutgoingandclever
D.infact,hedidn'treallyanswertheman'squestions
参考答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.least2._being__3._had__(have)a__wonderful__4.tosearch5.return
6.__watching__
7.__to_meet_8.true9.developments10.memories
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.on2.In3.with4for;for
5.for
III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.lsincethemid-20thcentury2.symbolofourcity
3nmytime4.especiallys
5.inourhearts.
6.ashame
7.returntohishometown
8.Accordingto
IV.1.met2.wrong3.freedom4encouraged5.Cool
V..单项填空
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.Dgeton意为“上车”;getaway意为“离开”;getalong意为“相处,进展”;gettogether意为“聚在一起”。
根据句意可知选D。
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.Dhelp一般用于helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”和helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”结构中。
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D
VI.1—5CBABD
Period2
现在完成时
一、意义与构成
1.意义:
表示过去
1)发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
2)某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态
2.基本构成:
have/has+done(过去分词)
3.句型
基本结构:
主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
a.肯定句:
主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
b.否定句:
主语+have/has+not+done(过去分词)
c.一般疑问句:
Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)
d.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done过去分词
二、过去分词
与动词的过去式一样,动词的过去分词有规则动词过去分词和不规则动词过去分词两种。
1.规则动词:
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同
1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”
如:
work—worked—worked;play—played—played;enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2)以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”
如:
dance—danced—danced;live—lived—lived;place—placed—placed.
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed”
注意:
元音字母+y结尾的动词的过去分词的变法参见一般动词。
如:
carry—carried—carried;hurry—hurried—hurried;cry—cried—cried
4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“ed”
如:
plan—planned—planned;stop—stopped—stopped;drop—dropped—dropped
2.不规则动词
不规则动词的过去分词有5种形式:
A-A-A如:
cost—cost—cost;cut—cut—cut;hit—hit—hit
A-B-B如:
bring—brought—brought;build—built—built;catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept;sell—sold—sold;smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt;say—said—said;meet—met—met;
make—made—made;leave—left—left
此类变化涉及到的动词较多,需要同学们认真记忆。
A-B-C如:
begin—began—begun;blow—blew—blown;drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken;forget—forgot—forgotten;eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken;do—did—done
此类变化涉及到的动词较多,需要同学们认真记忆。
A-A-B如:
beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A如:
come—came—come
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则多,但是还是有一定的规律所循,希望同学们多花心思,细心记下,这是使用完成时态的基础。
三、用法
1.现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动
作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
Ihavespentallofmymoney.我花光了身上所有的钱。
(含义是:
Idon’thaveanymoneynow.)
Janehaslaidthetable.Jane已经把桌子摆好了。
(含义是:
Wecansitandhavedinner.)
Michaelhasbeenill.Michael病了。
(含义是:
Hecan’tcometoschool.)
Hehasreturnedfromabroad.他已经从国外回来了。
(含义是:
He’sathomenow.)
2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for(+时间段),
since(+时间点)连用。
Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Mary已经病了三天了。
Ihavelivedheresince1998.我从1998年起一直住在这。
Ihavebeenateacherfor10years.我当老师已经10年了。
注意:
点动词(buy,die,join,finish等)不能直接与for,since连用,需要改变动词。
1)have代替buy
Ihaveboughtnewcar.他买了辆新车。
(含义:
他自己有车,不用搭别人车等。
)
Ihavehadthisbikeforalmost7years.我买这辆自行车七年了。
2)用keep或have代替borrow
Hehaskeptthebookforalongtime.他借这书好长时间了。
3)用bein替代cometo/join/moveto等
HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?
你来美国多久了?
4)用be+副词替代start/getup/returnto/gobackto
Theshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.Hurryup!
演出已经开始了半个小时了。
快点!
I’vebeenupforanhour,butIstillfeelsleepy.
我起床已经一个小时了,但是我还是觉得很困。
Hehasbeenbacktohishometownforayear,buthe’sstillmissingthelifeinthe
city.
他回到故乡都一年了,但是他还是很怀念城市生活。
总之,后加时间的完成时表达中,都表达一个动作所延续的时间,而点动词只表达那一动作,动作之后所处的状态,应该用相应的状态词来表达,如come是“来”的意思,而来之后的日子都是“在…”因为不能用come表达,应该用bein…来表达,意为“一直处于…”。
3.现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如:
yesterday,lastSunday,
in1990,threeyearsago等。
但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时
间状语连用。
如:
Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(×)
Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(√)
1)副词already和yet
already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:
I’vealreadysleptfor12hoursbutI’mstillfeelingtired.
我都睡了12个小时了可是我还是很累。
Ihaven’tfinishedworkingyet.
我还没有完成工作。
Haveyoufoundyourlostcatyet?
你找到你丢了的小猫了吗?
2)ever和never
多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”。
如:
---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
你曾经去过长城吗?
---No,Ihaven’t.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.没有。
我从未去过长城。
3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如:
just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。
如:
Ihavejustfinishedmypaper.我才写完我的论文。
I’vedreamaboutthatbefore.我以前梦到过那个情景。
Uptonow,hehasgot3goldmedalsintheOlympicGames.
到现在为止,他已经在奥运会中取得了三块金牌。
Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.
近几年他去过那里三次了。
4)用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:
now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。
如:
---Haveyoumethimtoday?
---No,Ihaven't.
---今天你见过他吗?
---没有。
Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?
今年你去过那里多少次?
四、练习
(一)单项选择
1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey__________whathappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2.HaveyoumetMr.Li__________?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
3.Thefamouswriter__________twonewbooksinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__________ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
5.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
---Really?
When__________there?
A.willtheygB.didtheygoC.d