学年第一学期上闵外预初周测卷.docx
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学年第一学期上闵外预初周测卷
2018学年第一学期上闵外预初周测卷
Part1Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
I.Filltheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols(根据音标写出正确的单词)12分
1.Ipreferpotatoestosteamedones./beikt/
答案:
baked
解析:
根据后面的steamed对比和读音规则ed可知未烘烤的
2.Herdishissteamedprawnswithgarlic./’feivɚrit/
答案:
favourite
解析:
平常要注意读音
3.Supermarketsareplaceswherepeoplecanbuykindsofitems./difrɚnt/
答案:
different
解析:
平常要注意读音
4.thepriceoffoodisagoodwaytosavemoney./kɚm’peɚring/
答案:
Comparing
解析:
节约钱,对比是一种好的方法。
平常要注意读音
5.Iwouldlikeaofnuts./pækit/
答案:
packet
解析:
含义:
想要一包坚果,平常要注意读音
6.Haveyouenoughmoneywithyou./brɔ:
t/
答案:
brought
解析:
含义:
你是否带了足够的钱,平常要注意读音
II.Choosethebestanswer.(15)
1.Wemustwearuniformatschool.uniformwewearlooksbeautiful.
A.an,A
B.a,The
C.an,The
D.a,A
答案:
B
解析:
第一个是泛指,第二个是特指
2.Sheisnotcarefulenoughandstillmakemistakesinthetests.
A.little
B.few
C.afew
D.alittle
答案:
C
解析:
mistakes是可数复数,用few,afew修饰,而still修饰肯定,因此选C
3.Myfatherisandhehasmuchmoremeetingstoattend.
A.mucheasy
B.muchtoobusy
C.quitebusy
D.mucheasier
答案:
D
解析:
从moremeetings可看出是比较级,easy的比较级是easier。
用much修饰
4.Someparentschooselettheirchildrenwhentheydon’tstopcrying.
A.tostayalone
B.stayingalone
C.stayedalone
D.stayalone
答案:
D
解析:
let,make,havesb.do
5.I’mgoingtobuyapresentmymomasherbirthdayiscoming.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.in
答案:
C
解析:
buysth.forsb.固定搭配
6.Haveyouboughtanygarlic?
Yes,Ionmywayhome.
A.havebought;to
B.havebought;/
C.bought;to
D.bought;back
答案:
B
解析:
对现在完成时的肯定回答和否定回答;onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上,home副词省略to
7.Iwon’tsucceedthehelpofmyparentsorteachers.
A.hasn’t
B.with
C.haven’t
D.without
答案:
D
解析:
with/withoutthehelpofsb.根据题意,没有老师的帮助我不会成功
8.Workhard,youwillgetabetterperformanceinstudy.
A.or
B.if
C.unless
D.and
答案:
D
解析:
考察连接“or意思是否则,或者”“if如果,是否”“unless要不然”“and然后表承接,和”
9.Themoresweetfoodyouhave,theitwillbetoyourteeth.
A.harmful
B.moreharmful
C.mostharmful
D.moreharm
答案:
B
解析:
比较级的结构“themore...,themore...”harmful的比较级为moreharmful
10.Thosesignstellustheroadwhenit’saredlight.
A.don’tacross
B.moreharmful
C.mostharmful
D.moreharm
答案:
B
解析:
比较级的结构“themore...,themore...”harmful的比较级为moreharmful
11.MustIgetupearlyatweekend?
No,you.Ihopeyou’llhaveenoughsleep.
A.mustn’t
B.must
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
答案:
C
解析:
must的一般疑问句否定回答是“sb.Needn’t/don’thaveto”
12.Theshopisfrom8inthemorningto8.intheevening.
A.open
B.opening
C.closing
D.closed
答案:
A
解析:
商店从早上八点到晚上八点是开着的一种状态,open本身有形容词开着的,表示状态。
13.Wewerereadinginthelibrarywhensomeoneatthedoorsuddenly.
A.wereknocked
B.knocked
C.isknocking
D.wasknocking
答案:
B
解析:
weredong是过去的时态,suddenly突然的。
14.Nowadays,apostmanusuallypostslettersandparclestruck.
A.bya
B.ona
C.ina
D.in
答案:
B
解析:
bytruck=onthe/atruck。
15.Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes?
.Ihadenough.
A.Yes,please.
B.Yes,Iwould.
C.Yes,thanks.
D.No,thanks.
答案:
D
解析:
后面说我吃饱了,应该是不要了,但是也要对别人表示感谢。
B.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanusedonlyonce.(5)
A.commonB.salesC.providesD.especiallyE.quicklyF.way
Smartphoneshavereallychangedourlife.Now,manythingscanbedoneonthephone.Formanysmartphoneusers,1youngpeople,scanningQRcodeshasbecomeanewandconvenient2thesedays.Infact,theQRcodewascreatedinJapanin1994,butuntil11yearslater,itwasfirstusedinChina.Itsoonbecamepopulararoundthecountry.TheQRcodeismuchlovedbecauseit3awaytogettowebsitemorequickly.ByscanningQRcodes,peoplecandolotsofthings,suchasaddingnewfriends,gettinginformation,downloadingApps,shoppingandsoon.Asfortheshoppingwebsites,thereareusuallymore4,includingcoupons(优惠券)forthephoneusers.TheQRcodeisso5thatpeoplecanscanthemalmosteverywhere.
答案:
1.Despecially是“尤其是,特别是”有很多智能机用户,尤其是年轻人
2.Fway的含义“方式,方法,路”,一种新的方便的方式。
3.Cprovide是提供的意思,提供了一种方式
4.Bsale“打折”后面说有优惠券,因此是打折的意思。
5.Acommon是“普通的,常见的的,共同的”,二维码很常见,因此人们可以随处扫描
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(20%)
1.________,JoehasmadesuchaprogressinEnglishstudy.(surprise)
2.Theweatheris________whenitiswinterinnorthernpartofChina.(freeze)
3.MaYunstartedbusinessinhis________.(thirty)
4.The________pointofwateris100.(boil)
5.Therearealotoffamous________inShanghai,suchasIchido,Christianandsoon.(baker)
6.Johnwas________enoughtowinthefirstprize.(luckily)
7.March8this________Day.(woman)
8.Thosepicturesshowusthe________betweenthetwocultures.(different)
9.Itisnecessaryforusto________rulesasrequired.(disobey)
10.Mypetdoghasbeen________foramonth.(die)
【答案】及【分析】
1.surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶的是,修饰的是整句话,因此为surprisingly.
2.freezing严寒的,冰冻的形容天气;frozen冷冻的,被冻住的(被动),因此用freezing.
3.inone's+基数词复数(从twenty到ninety之间的以ty结尾的基数词),表示在某人几十岁时。
4.boilingpoint,沸点。
5.bakeries面包店,bakery变复数去y加ies.
6.lucky幸运的,luckyenough足够幸运的。
7.Women’s妇女节:
Women’sDay
8.differencesn.差异两国文化差异,所以用复数。
9.obey遵守句意:
我们有必要遵守规定。
10.dead根据时间状语foramonth,故必须将非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(20%)
1.Sheneedstobuysomefoodfirst.(否定句)
She________________tobuyanyfoodfirst.
2.Itcostme200yuantobuytheLego.(同义)
I________200yuan________theLego.
3.Shehasreceivedalotofbirthdaypresents.(划线)
Whatshe?
4.Wemustn’tsaybadwords.(同义)
Wetosaybadwords.
5.It’sanhour’sdrivetoShanghaiMuseumfrommyhome.(划线)
________________isitfromyourhometoShanghaiMuseum?
6.ShehasbeenawayfromShanghaifor5years.(划线)
______________hasshebeenawayfromShanghai?
7.Iboughtsomecheaperitemsinthemarketthismorning.(一般疑问句)
________you________anycheaperinthemarketthismorning?
8.Shegetsupearlysoastotakeexercise.(划线)
________________shegetupearly?
9.Thereisawarmingsignonthewall.Itreads“Nosmoking”.(合并)
Thissign________usnotto________.
10.where,findout,cheaper,Mrs.Li,was,and,howmuch,food,bought,the,it
答案与解析
31.doesn’tneedneedtodosth.在这里是实义动词,变否定句借助助动词doesn't.
32.spentonspend花费,只能以人做主语,常考spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime(in)doingsth.
33.hasreceived现在完成时中对划线部分提问,将助动词have/has提前至特殊疑问词后面。
34.aren’tallowedbenotallowedtodosth.某人不被允许做某事。
35.Howfar对距离提问用特殊疑问词howfar
36.Howlong对一段时间提问用howlong
37.Didbuy一般过去时变一般疑问句借助助动词did
38.Whydoes对原因/目的提问用特殊疑问词why
39.tellssmoketellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事
40.FindoutwhereMrs.Liboughtthecheaperfoodandhowmuchitwas.
Part2Reading
II.Choosethebestanswer.(28)
A.Choosethebestanswer.(6)
Howdoyoulikeyourschool?
Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyouridea?
Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.
Luke,14,fromJiangsu
Iwillgivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformeveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportskit(服装)looksreallydarkandold.Itcan’tstandforyoungandlivelyspirit.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.
Danny,14,fromZhejiang
Ihavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemorePElessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.
Sam,15,fromShanxi
I’dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.
Helen,14,fromShandong
IntheletterIwrote,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(个性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttotake.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Anditisalsogoodforexercise.Wedon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.
1.Lukegivessomesuggestionsabout______inhisletter.
A.hobbyclassesB.personalclasses
C.schooluniformD.basketballplaying
2.ThereasonswhyDannygivestwosuggestionsarethat______.
A.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesports
B.studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweak
C.hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatall
D.studentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons
3.Allthestudentsexcept______writetotheheadmastertocomplainaboutsomething.
A.LukeB.Danny
C.SamD.Helen
4.Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“______”
A.Regularclasseswillbemorevividandlively.
B.Regularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.
C.Personalclasseswillbemorevividandlively.
D.Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.
5.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout_______.
A.personalexperiences
B.howtomakeschoolsbetter
C.sparetimeactivities
D.howtodealwithotherstudents
【答案】1-5CBCDB
【解析】
1.细节理解题。
根据文中第一框中的Luke写的信得内容有关
2.细节理解题。
根据信中可知,应该多开展有趣的课程及体育课
3.细节推理题。
根据几封信的内容,只有sam的是对的
4.句意理解题。
根据上句中学生们希望尝试小班课程系统,认为这是更有下的
5.推理判断题。
根据短文中各封信的内容都是给学校提意见,故A不对
B.Choosetheworsorexpressionsamdcompletethepassage.(6)
Inone’slife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.Butonehastheleastunderstandingo