山东省泰安市学年高一英语下册期中模拟试题含答案.docx
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山东省泰安市学年高一英语下册期中模拟试题含答案
山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中
模拟试题
本试卷分第
卷（选择题）和第
卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第
卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?
A．Anapple.B．Somechicken.C．Somepeaches.
2．Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?
A．Ithasmorerooms.B．Ithaslargerrooms.C．Ithasasmallgarden.
3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Teacherandstudent.
4．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.
5．Whydidthemancallthewoman?
A．Toreturnherhat.
B．Tothankherforthegreatparty.
C．Toaskherifheleftsomethinginherhouse.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Whereisthemangoing?
A．Ahotel.B．Apark.C．Amuseum.
7．WhydoesthewomansuggestParkStreet?
A．ThereisheavytrafficonMadisonStreet.
B．Itisthefastestway.
C．Sheknowstheroutebetter.
8．Whichwaydothespeakersfinallygo?
A．MadisonStreet.B．ParkStreet.C．50thStreet.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inawaitingroom.B．Inthedoctor’soffice.C．Overthephone.
10．What’swrongwiththeman?
A．Hehasastomachache.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasaheadache.
11．Whencanthemanseethedoctor?
A．Rightnow.B．Thisafternoon.C．Tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Co workers.B．Friends.C．Coachandplayer.
13．Whichsportdoesthewomandoforexercise?
A．Running.B．Basketball.C．Swimming.
14．Howoftendoesthewomanplayvolleyball?
A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Everyday.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．WhoisBobby?
A．Afriend.B．Adog.C．Aneighbor.
16．WhathappenedtoBobby?
A．Hewentmissing.B．HeleftwithJim.C．Helosthissight.
17．Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Regretful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Sheisanurse.B．Herhusbandisdead.C．Sheliveswithherchildrennow.
19．Whendoesthewomanusuallygetup?
A．At5：
00.B．At6：
30.C．At7：
00.
20．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A．Readingnewspapersinthepark.
B．Doingsomethingindoors.
C．Lookingintheshopwindows.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
UrbanTransportationinCanada
Publictransportation&Transitpasses
AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation（bus，subway，train，etc.）.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.
Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities
Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.
Mannersonpublictransportation
Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：
◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.
◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.
◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.
◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.
21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?
A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.
C．Moreuseoftransport.D．Lowercosts.
22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?
A．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.
B．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.
C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.
D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.
23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?
A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.
B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.
C．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.
D．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.
B
Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,showsthisisn'tthetruth.
MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudget（预算）isbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.
Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults（63%）andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.
WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhigh-andlow-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.
Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods（14%）,andsugarydrinks（4%）.Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.
Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.
Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbehelpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.
24.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?
A.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.
B.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.
C.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.
D.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.
25.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?
A.Bydoingthestudyonline.B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?
A.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.
B.Australianfoodsarehealthier.
C.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.
D.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.
27.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?
A.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.B.Howwecaneathealthily.
C.Theharmofjunkfoods.D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.
C
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?
Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.
Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.
28.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.
A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.
B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s
C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed
D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed
29.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?
A.Morethanahalf．B.Lessthanonesixth．
C.About40％．D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus．
30.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?
A.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.
B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.
C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyeswo
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