高中英语英语必修2人教版同步练习人教高中英语必修2Unit5课时练习及解析.docx
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高中英语英语必修2人教版同步练习人教高中英语必修2Unit5课时练习及解析
【高中英语】英语必修2人教版同步练习人教高中英语必修2-Unit5课时练习及解析
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10∶30pm,________hischildrenhavegonetobed.
A.whosetime B.when
C.onwhichD.bywhichtime
解析:
句意为:
在家里,他好像从来都是到晚上10点半以后才有时间,到那时,他的孩子们已经睡觉了。
此处是非限制性定语从句,补充说明晚上10点半后的状况,所以用bywhichtime。
by+时间点与完成时态连用。
答案:
D
2.Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.
A.pretendingB.expecting
C.wantingD.intending
解析:
句意为:
这个侦探一边看着坐在一个妇女旁边的那个男的,一边假装看报。
pretendtobedoing...表示假装正在做某事,所以选A。
答案:
A
3.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,andobviously,fishing________anactualpartoftheirleisuretime.
A.containsB.forms
C.employsD.affects
解析:
句意为:
这个岛上多数人都是钓鱼消遣者,很明显,钓鱼事实上已形成他们休闲生活的一部分。
form“形成”,符合句意。
答案:
B
4.(2012年湖北黄冈月考)Havingfailedmyhistoryandgeographyexams,Idecidedto________sciencesubjects.
A.applyforB.insiston
C.concentrateonD.relyon
解析:
句意为:
历史和地理考试失败后,我决定集中注意力于理科科目。
applyfor意为“申请”;insiston意为“坚持”;concentrateon意为“集中注意力于,专心于”;relyon意为“依靠”。
根据题干内容可知,C项正确。
答案:
C
5.(2011年东北师大附中高三摸底)—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?
—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices________bigvolumepurchases.
A.underthenameofB.onbehalfof
C.inreturnforD.inpreparationfor
答案:
C
6.Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis,yourhealthwill________underthepressureofworksoonerorlater.
A.breakupB.breakdown
C.breakinD.breakout
解析:
句意为:
如果你继续像这样工作,你的健康在工作的压力下迟早会垮掉的。
breakup散开,终止,结束;breakdown损坏,(健康等)垮掉,崩溃;breakin非法闯入,打断,插话;breakout爆发,突然出现。
依据句意可知,这里说的是健康会垮掉,所以选B。
答案:
B
7.Shespentahappyafternoon________hercoinsandstamps.
A.makingoutB.sortingout
C.figuringoutD.turningout
解析:
此处用sortouthercoinsandstamps表示“对硬币和邮票进行整理分类”。
A项意为“分清,辨别”,C项意为“计算出”;D项表示“生产,证明是,结果是”。
答案:
B
8.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A.attentionB.attraction
C.appointmentD.arrangement
解析:
句意为:
尼亚加拉瀑布是一个很棒的旅游景点,每年吸引数以百万的游客。
表示旅游景点时,应用touristattraction。
attention注意;appointment约会;arrangement安排。
答案:
B
9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage,Jane?
—________,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Itdepends
C.TobehonestD.Tomysurprise
解析:
tobehonest“说实话”,其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
答案:
C
10.(2012年哈九中高三月考)Comparedwithhissister,Peterisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.scepticalB.addicted
C.accessibleD.sensitive
解析:
句意为:
跟他姐姐相比,彼得对情感和人际交往问题更敏感,更易为其所困。
sceptical怀疑的;addicted上瘾的;accessible容易取得的;sensitive敏感的。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
(breakup)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Thecompanytopmeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilmidnight.
12.他假装已经完成了他的任务。
(pretend)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hepretendedtohavefinishedhistask.
13.这首网络歌曲对我们来说很熟,因此我们熟悉其歌唱者。
(familiar)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
TheInternetsongisfamiliartous,sowearefamiliarwithitssinger.
14.不要依靠他去做任何事——他光会说空话。
(relyon)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Don'trelyonhimtodoanything;he'sjustatalker.
15.我非常迷恋故乡的一草一木。
(attach)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Iamdeeplyattachedtoeverytreeandbushinmyhometown.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(2012年湖南四市联考)Forgetcountingsleep.Nexttimeyouarehavingtroublegoingtosleep,tryputtingonajazzCD.
Researchershaveshownjust45minutesofrelaxingmusicbeforebedtimecanmakeforarestfulnight.
TheTaiwaneseresearchersstudiedthesleepingpatternsof60elderlypeoplewithsleepproblems.TheytoldtheJournalofAdvancedNursinghowthetechniquewaseasytolearnandlackedthesideeffectsofothertreatments.Thestudyparticipantswereeithergivenachoiceofmusictolistentobeforegoingtosleepornothingatall.Themusicgroupwereabletochoosefromsixtapesthatfeaturedsoft,slowmusic-around6080beatsperminute-suchasjazz,folkororchestralpieces.
Listeningtomusiccausedphysicalchangesthataidedrestfulsleep,includingalowerheartandrespiratory(呼吸的)rate,theresearchersfound.
Thepeopleinthemusicgroupreporteda35%improvementintheirsleep,includingbetterandlongernighttimesleepandlessdysfunction(机能障碍)duringtheday.
LeadauthorProfessorHuiLingLai,oftheBuddhistTzuChiGeneralHospitalandtheUniversityofTaiwan,said.“Themusicgroupreporteda26%overallimprovementinthefirstweekandthisfigurecontinuedtoriseastheymasteredthetechniqueofrelaxingintosedative(安静的)music.”
ProfessorJimHorne,fromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity,said,“Ifanyoneisabitagitatedbeforetheygotobed,thenanythingthatcanhelpthemcalmdownandrelaxisagoodthing.”
“Somesaymakingsureolderpeoplesleeplessintheafternoonandgetplentyofexposuretodaylightcanhelpthemgetabetternight'ssleep.”
16.Listeningtomusicbeforegoingtosleep________.
A.isbetterthanothertreatmentstohelpyousleep
B.cancuresomediseasesaswellassleeplessness
C.isanecessarystepfortheelder
D.canimproveone'stasteformusic
解析:
细节理解题。
依据文章第一段以及第三段中的lackedthesideeffectsofothertreatments可以得出答案。
答案:
A
17.ListeningtomusichassomehelpontheelderEXCEPT________.
A.sleepwellB.lowerheartrate
C.increasebloodcycleD.lowerbreathrate
解析:
细节理解题。
依据文章第四段可知,睡前听音乐可以帮助入睡,降低心脏跳动和呼吸的频率,A、B、D三项都正确,因此选C。
答案:
C
18.Theunderlinedword“agitated”means“________”.
A.relaxedB.disappointed
C.nervousD.surprised
解析:
猜测词义题。
依据语境可知,该词应和其后的calmdown及relax相对应,因此选nervous“紧张的”。
答案:
C
19.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Peoplewillbenefitfrommusic
B.Therelationbetweensleeplessnessandmusic
C.Aresearchshockstheworld
D.Listentomusictohelpyousleep
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文谈论的是听音乐能够使人轻松入睡,所以D项正确。
答案:
D
B
(2012年武汉二模)BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs-whatdotheyhaveincommon?
Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsite,theyallbestillustrate(举例说明)theword“cool”.
Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?
Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependentmindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.
YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAricanphilosophy(哲学).“Cool”relatestoideasofgrace(优雅)underpressure.
“inAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”
Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarⅡ.“Postwar‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwarweariness...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:
AnatomyofanAttitude.
ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelWithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者).Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.
Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathleticsstars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.
Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.
“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica-atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.
【文章解读】 LadyGaga新语“酷”词,追溯“酷”词的历史。
20.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.
A.introducethetopic
B.drawourattention
C.telluswhattheyhaveincommon
D.telluswhatis“cool”
解析:
细节理解题。
第一段提及到奥巴马、乔布斯.LadyGaga是为引出话题。
答案:
A
21.Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury,you________.
A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajority
B.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslife
C.didn'tobserverulesandauthorities
D.hadallkindsof“bad”manners
解析:
细节理解题。
由文中第三、四段“...coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”可知B项正确。
答案:
B
22.TheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewho________.
A.doverywellintheirstudies
B.areveryskilledatsports
C.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggames
D.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotter
解析:
细节理解题。
由文中第七段“...studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.”可知B项正确。
答案:
B
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Itisgenerallyconsidered“cool”tobeindependentmindedandnottofollowthecrowd.
B.“Cool”wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.
C.Disobeyingone'sparentsandtheautoritiesisconsidered“cool”amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.
D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered“cool”.
解析:
细节理解题。
由文中可以看出,在考试中获得第一名并未被认为“cool”,故D项不正确。
答案:
D
24.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Theoriginoftheword“cool”.
B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare“cool”.
C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword“cool”.
D.Howtobea“cool”person.
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章介绍了“cool”一词在不同时代不同的含义。
答案:
C
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