Unit 14 Careers Communication WorkshopCulture CornerBulletin Board 导学案 2北师大必修5精品.docx
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Unit14CareersCommunicationWorkshopCultureCornerBulletinBoard导学案2北师大必修5精品
Unit14CareersCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard导学案2
目标:
1.Towritealetterofapplication;
2.Touselinkingwordsexpressingcause;
3.Tomakeashortspeechoraninterview.
课前自主预习
I.词汇认知:
根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
1.:
toputsth.inthesameenvelope,parcelorpackage,etc.assth.else
2.:
torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings
3.:
havingorcausingproblemsordifficulties
4.:
tochoosesb./sth.,usuallycarefully,fromagroupofpeopleorthings
5.:
totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussion
6.:
abletochangeorbechangedinordertodealsuccessfullywithnewsituations
II.根据提示完成下列短语
1.apply申请,请求
2.stand显眼,突出
3.regardless不管,不顾
4.distinguish......把……和……区别开
5.addition此外
6.due由于
7.get(sth.)(tosb.)使(某事)为(某人)理解
Ⅲ.补充完整下列重点句型
1.IwouldalsoliketolearnmoreaboutthingsthataregoingoninthecityIfeelthatitisimportanttoknowaboutthecitywelivein.
我也想更多地了解这个城市发生的事情,因为我觉得了解我们居住的城市很重要。
[典例背诵]Peoplecan'taffordtobuyhousesasthepriceistoohigh.
人们买不起房子因为房价太高。
2.Today,fiveyearsinajobisalongtimeandsomepeopleevenchangejobs.
今天,在一个工作中做五年是很长的时间,有些人甚至每两年就换个工作。
[典例背诵]OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。
课堂互动探究
§核心词汇讲·练·悟
1.toughadj.困难的,费力的;坚强的,健壮的;强硬的,严厉的
[教材原句] Thismakesthejobmarketverytoughtogetintoandthereforegoodexamgradesinschoolalonedonotmakeanapplicantstandoutfromthecrowd.
这使职场非常难以进入,因此,光靠在学校的考试中取得好成绩并不能使求职者鹤立鸡群。
①Amountainclimbermustbetough.登山运动员必须身体健壮。
②Don'tbetootoughonhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.别对他过于严厉,他只是想帮忙。
拓展:
be/gettoughon/with 对……严厉
应用:
e.g.
③It'stimetodrunkdrivers.
该严厉地对待那些醉酒驾车者了。
2.distinguishvt.&vi.区分,区别,辨别;表现突出;成为……的特征;使有别于;使出众;使著名
[教材原句] Gettingonwellwithothersandhavingskillsinnegotiatingandgivingpresentationswilldistinguishonecandidatefromanotherandgivehimorheranadvantage.
与别人友好相处以及具有谈判和介绍方面的技巧将使求职竞争者优于其他人,并使他或她具有一定的优势。
①Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分开来。
拓展:
distinguishAfromB 区分/辨别A与B;使A有别于B
distinguishbetweenAandB区分/辨别A与B
distinguishoneselfas使自己作为……而出名
应用:
e.g.
②Canyoudistinguishredgreen?
你能区分红色和绿色吗?
③Speechmananimals.
语言使人类区别于动物。
④Sheablacklawyer.
她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。
§重点短语
1.dueto由于
[教材原句] IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalistduetomylanguageskills.(P30,Writing,Para.4)
我想我的语言技能会使我成为一个好记者。
①Theaircrashwasduetothepilot'scarelessness.这次空难是由于飞行员的疏忽造成的。
[点拨]dueto相当于becauseof或owingto,表原因,常在句中用作表语,但不常位于句首。
运用:
e.g.
②_______________(由于)theheavysnow,therailroadwasblocked.
beduetodo/forsth.预期/预计发生某事
bedueto应支付;应给予;应归于
运用:
e.g.
③RoseisdueschoolinJanuary.
罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。
④Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?
他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?
2.inaddition另外,此外
[教材原句] Inaddition,Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.(P30,Writing,Para.4)
此外,我也是一名好摄影师,这也许对写一些文章有用。
①Inaddition,therearesomegrammaticalmistakesinyourcomposition.
除此之外,你的作文中还有一些语法错误。
②Iwaspaid1,000yuanfortheworkinaddition.
我干的这活又另外多给1000元。
运用:
e.g.
③____________(此外),hehastostudyJapanese.
inadditionto除……以外,相当于besides/apartfrom,其后接名词或动名词。
运用:
e.g.
④He'sgoodtempered,beingkindandhonest.
除善良、诚实之外,他脾气也好。
§重难句导学
1.IwouldalsoliketolearnmoreaboutthingsthataregoingoninthecityasIfeelthatitisimportanttoknowaboutthecitywelivein.
我也想更多地了解这个城市发生的事情,因为我觉得了解我们居住的城市很重要。
1)此句是as引导的原因状语从句。
①Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.因为你不在,我留了个便条。
2)as用作连词时,还可引导下列状语从句:
(1)引导时间状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时性。
(2)引导让步状语从句,“尽管”,“虽然”,“即使”(用倒装)。
(3)引导方式状语从句,“以……方式”。
(4)引导比较状语从句。
②AsIwasridingabike,Inoticedaneagleflyingafterme.
我骑自行车的时候发现一只鹰跟在我后面飞。
③Tiredtheywere,thestudentswentonpractising.
尽管已经很疲乏,学生们仍继续练习。
④We'dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.
在警察到来以前,我们最好让现场保持原样。
⑤Theworkwasnotsoeasyasyouimagined.
这工作不像你想象的那么简单。
2.Today,fiveyearsinajobisalongtimeandsomepeopleevenchangejobseverytwoyears.今天,在一个工作中做五年是很长的时间,有些人甚至每两年就换个工作。
该句中的every是一个形容词,表示时间或距离上的间隔,意为“每……,每隔……”
①Hetakesthemedicineeveryeighthours.
他每八小时服一次药。
②TheywenttoHainaneveryfourthmonth.
他们每隔三个月去一次海南。
表示“每……,每隔……”,其具体表达法是:
(1)every++可数名词的
(2)every++可数名词的
3.Ihaveparticipatedforthelastthreeyearsinavolunteerprogramme,visitingoldpeopleinmyarea.(P30,Writing,Para.3)
过去三年我参加了志愿者计划,在此期间我拜访了我所在的社区里的老人。
点拨:
visiting...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
现在分词短语作伴随状语时要位于句末,且一般与前面用逗号隔开,它可以转化为一个并列句。
原句也可写成“Ihaveparticipatedforthe
lastthreeyearsinavolunteerprogrammeandIvisitedoldpeopleinmyarea.”。
运用:
完成句子
Shesatatthewindow,____________________________(读着一本书).
达标同步检测
一、根据提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.Iactedonmyown__________(判断).
2.Four__________(乘)bysevenistwenty-eight.
3.Who__________(操纵)thatmachine?
4.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnot__________(回答).
5.Thecrowd__________(恐慌)atthesoundoftheexplosion.
6.Shewillhavetobe__________(做手术)forhertumours.
7.Stop__________(打扰)mewhileI’mtryingtowork.
8.Hetriedtoofferafewwordsof__________(安慰).
9.Theworkmenwantto__________(减少)thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.
10.Wehaveno__________(怀疑)abouthisability.
二、选词填空
dueto,incomfort,keepupwith,onthedecrease,botherabout,incase,getintoapanic,inresponseto
1.Hislargeincomeenabledhimtolive________________.
2.Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeis________________.
3.Ithinkitimportantthatwe________________thetimes.
4.________________theirhelp,wewroteathank-younote.
5.Don’t________________us,we’lljoinyoulater.
6.Writethetelephonenumberdown________________youforget.
7.She________________whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets.
8.Mostoftheproblemswere________________humanerror.
三、单项选择
1.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t________thisloudnoiseanymore.
A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.growupwithD.putupwith
2.HowI________thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive.
A.admireB.envyC.appreciateD.enjoy
3.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered
4.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
5.Hewouldhavepaid________forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywanted.
A.asmuchasB.muchastwiceC.twiceasmuchD.twicemuchas
6.Thefailureoftheprogramwas________badmanagement.
A.exceptforB.butforC.insteadofD.dueto
7.Theschoolshould________immediatelytothestudents’requestthattheyshouldhavemoretimetorelax.
A.respondB.referC.answerD.follow
8.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.
A.envyB.admireC.respectD.proud
9.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillpassthedrivingtest;hehasn’ttrainedmuch.
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if
10.Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons________20%.
A.hasdecreasedtoB.decreasedtoC.hasdecreasedbyD.decreasedby
四、阅读理解
Sometimesyouhavetogobackwardsinordertogetahead.However,toomanyworkersareconcernedthatmovingdownorofftheladder(阶梯)willbeunderstoodnegatively.Toachievewhatyouwant,youmayneedtotakeadownwarddetour(绕路)sometimes.Italldependsonyourlong-termgoals.Herearesomepossibleconsiderations:
Ifyouwanttomovetoabiggercompany,youmayneedtotakealowerplacethantheoneyouholdatyourcurrent(目前的)company.Ifyouwanttomovequicklytoahigher-levelplace,youmaychoosetogotoasmallercompany.Ifyouwanttogetmoremarketableskills,youmaychoosetomovetoalowerplacefirst.
Butifyou’resimplynothappywhereyouare,youcantrytoletyourbossagreethatyoumovetoadifferentdepartment,evenifitmeansapaycut.Toooften,peoplejumpatthehighest-payingplacetheyareoffered,onlytofindthemselvesinacareerdeadend.Don’tcareaboutthepayand“taketheopportunitythatplacesyouwhereyouwanttobe”.
Ofcourse,yourcareerplanschangecompletelyifyou’reunemployed.Andwiththejoblessratesohigh,yournextjoboffermayinvolvealargerpaycutoramuchlowerplacethanyoumightnormallybewillingtoaccept.
Inthissociety,itcanbeabigmistakeforalaid-offpersontoholdoutforajobatthesamelevelastheonethatwaslost.Acceptajobthat’srelatedtoyourfieldandkeeplooking.
Andifyouarecurrentlyemployed,thinklongandhardaboutmakinganycareerchangerightnow.Andthen,peoplewhohaveplannedwisely—perhapsbytakingastepback—willbeabletostephappilyforwardintothejobthey’vealwayswanted.
1.What’sthekeytoachievingasuccessfulcareeraccordingtothepassage?
A.Toenterabigcompany.
B.Tosetlong-termgoals.
C.Toknowyouradvantages.
D.Tokeepapositiveattitude
2.Ifyouwanttogainmoreskills,you’dbetter________.
A.movetoalowerplace
B.gotoasmallercompany
C.jumptothelowest-payingplace
D.workindifferentdepartments
3.Whatdoestheauthorsupport?
A.Wehadbetternotchangethecurrentjob.
B.Weshouldcareaboutthepaymostwhenwechangeourjob.
C.Wearesuretotryallkindsofnewideasinourcareer.
D.Weshouldbesowiseastocatchtheopportunity.
4.Thepassagemainlygivesadviceon________.
A.howtofindabetterjob
B.whattodowithyourcareer
C.when