高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解九月专练5.docx
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解九月专练5
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解九月专练5
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SCSGlobalServices(SCS)hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration(封存)abilityofsoilundertheVerified(验证)CarbonStandard(VCS),aleadinggreenhousegas(GHG)accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.
Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing(放牧)practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.
TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS.
"Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.
1.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto .
A.TheEarthPartners B.theVerifiedCarbonStandard
C.EnvironmentalServices,Inc. D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.
2.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby .
A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarket
B.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatments
C.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups
D.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects.
B.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse.
C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil.
D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.
4.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology?
A.Opposed. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.
【参考答案】1—4、BBAD
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals(个体)fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.
Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2012GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.
TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict(限制)theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.
InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.
TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.
EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.
1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedamprojecthasbeenprevented
B.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsia
D.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration
2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.
A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancer
B.Sofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicals
C.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproducts
D.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment
3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova?
A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.
B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.
C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.
D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWork
B.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorld
C.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrize
D.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize
【参考答案】1—4、CADC
A
Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboard(柜厨)outsideafurnitureshop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”
WhatcouldIdo?
TenminuteslaterIwas£20poorer;andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteeninchessquare,quiteheavytoo.
InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.
Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake,Iwonder?
”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthen,withgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.
“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelp?
”
Iwasabitpuzzled.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.Ilivejustontheroad.”
Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard.“Well,well,”hesaid,laughing.“It’sacupboardyou’vegotthere!
Wethoughtitwassomethingelse.”
Mywifebegantolaugh.Thetruthhitmelikeastonebetweentheeyes.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sacupboard,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.
1.Otherdriversthoughttheauthorandhiswifewere_______.
A.carryingacupboardtothechurchB.sendingflowerstothechurch
C.carryingnothingbutapieceoffurnitureD.goingtoattendafuneralatthechurch
2.Thepolicewillbemorepolitetothosewhoare_______.
A.drivingingatheringdarknessB.ingreatsorrow
C.drivingwithwildflowersinthecarD.carryingfurniture
3.Whatdidthehusbandthinkofthismatter?
A.Itwasverystrange.B.Hetookgreatprideinit.
C.Hefeltashamedofit.D.Hewaspuzzledatit.
参考答案1—3、DBC
B
Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.
MapleLaneBakery
At8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.
Betty’sCakes&CandyShop
At816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.
Crepes’QualityBakery
At217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocateddowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore500amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.
OlympiaCandyKitchen
Ifyouneedanorder,youshouldcallaheadoftimetoseeiftheycanmeetyourrequest.
参考答案4—5、BD6-1-07、AC
C
Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.
Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.
Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.
OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.
Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.
8.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?
A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.
B.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.
C.Hewillgivethevery