英语中考总复习知识点总结.docx
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英语中考总复习知识点总结
初中英语考前点睛班内部讲义
资料撰写：
笪振静
知识点梳理
abottle（cup/glass/…）of
alittle/little
agreetodoagreewithsb.disagree
afew/few
dislike
alotof=lotsof（可+不可）
travelbyair=byplane
a（big/large/great/small）numberof（可数）thenumberof…的数量（谓语单数）apairofglasses/shoes/shorts/socksapieceofpaper/bread/news/advicehalfanhouroneandahalfhoursonehourandahalf
Thereisa『inthewordof“universeThereisans”nthewordofstamp”alongtime很长的一段时间waitalongtimeforsth.
oneday某天beabletodoabout［关于=on
［大约
readnewsonair
allthesame仍然
thankyouallthesame同样感谢你all
whole
alone
Ionely
also
too
either
heisalwayscrying
asksbforsth
between
among
Whatabout•••=Howabout…+doing
{above上方
over正上方
on（有接触）在…上
-and
-with
-aswellas
beangrywithsb
over=morethan
Imethimbyaccident（偶然）
across
through
广another
other
others
—theothertheanswertothequestion
thekeyiothedoor
thewindowoftheroom
anyother任何其他（单数名词）heistallerthananyotherstudent
thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowafterclass/school（下课）oneafteranother（一个接一个）againandagain（—次又一次）against（反对）for（支持）what'yourage?
Howoldareyou?
attheageof
Italkedtohimago.（x）
wesataroundthetable
aroundtheworldallovertheworld
theplayers（-^cometoChina
walkaround
showsbaround
getto地点gethome
reach
arrive
in
at
Italkedtohimbefore.
in（the）lateautumn/fall在晚秋
■at时刻atmidday/noon/midnight
■in时段inthemorning/afternoon/eveningpn具体某一天onacoldevening
onSundaymorning
onSeptemberthefirstputaway收拾putup粘贴
puton<—>takeoff
go（run）away离开、逃跑
ringthebelldoorbell门铃thebellrings（rang过去式）belongto（to介词）（没有被动）beside=nexttobesidesexcept
Ilikemanyothersportsbesidesbasketball
除了篮球，其他运动我也喜欢。
（篮球包括在内）
Ilikeallsportsexceptbasketball
除了篮球，其他运动我都喜欢。
（篮球不包括在内）
dooneSbesttodosth尽最大努力做bybikeonhisnewbiketwohundredhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofbillionsofmath/maths数学Chinese汉语
English英语physics物理chemistry化学biology生物
.geography地理
goshopping
gofishing
goskating
goskiing
goboating
gosightseeing
gocycling
gocamping
goforaride
goforapicnic=haveapicnic
gotomovies
borrowsthfromsb
lendsbsth
lendsthtosb
广both…and
bothneither
allnone
neither…nor
"either…or
therebe
either…or（就进原则）
neither…nor
breakdown损坏、拆散
breakupwithsb与某人断绝关系
breakout（战争）爆发
breakinto（thehouse）闯入rringsbsth
—bringsthtosb
bring带来take带走
onbusiness在出差
onholiday/vacation在度假
onTV/radio/computer/phone/lnternet
bebusywithsthbebusydoingsthbuysbsthbuysthforsbbyoneself=onone'sown自主/独立地（做）bytheway顺便说一句bybike（中间没有the）byair=byplanebybus/bytrain/byboat=bywaterbyship=byseabydoingsth通过（做…）方式onfoot（不用feet）步行with工具Iwritewithapencallsb给某人打电话callhimXiaoming管他叫小明heistheboycalledXiaoming他就是那个被叫做小明的男孩
CanadianCanadianscapital首都candle蜡烛playcards打牌playtheradio/video播放playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithfire玩火take（good）careofsb=lookaftersb（well）carrysthto地点把某物搬到…moveto地点搬家到…movesth移动某物
Iwasmovedbythefilm被感动catchtheball抓住catchthethief抓小偷catchthebus赶公交车catchupwithsb/sth赶上…fallbehind…落后…certainly/sure/ofcourse当然becertain/sureofsth对某事有把握becertain/surethat+句子确定…becertain/suretodosth确定做…makesurethat+句子确定…you'dbettermakesureofthetime
IamsurethatshehasgongtoEuropechalk（不可数）apieceofchalkchangeone'smind改变主意Ihavechangedmymind我已经改变了我的主意change零钱（找零用的钱）pocketmoney（零花钱）change（s）（名词）变化
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
changeAintoB把A变为了B
CchangeintoDC变成了B
（人的成长用grow）cheapexpensivehighprice/lowprice（price不用cheap或expensive修饰）atthepriceof…
Iboughtthepenatthepriceof12yuan.pickup拣起
don'pickflowersinthepark摘花choose（chose）todosthchoice（名词）选择thisisyourchoicemakechoice做选择cinema电影院camera照相机theater剧院cleanup=tidyupdirty脏的eatup吃光useup用完cutup切碎sweepaway扫走runaway跑开，逃跑keepout阻止在外面clean干净的clever聪明的smartclear清楚的climbtheGreatWallclosethedoor/window关闭closed关着的closefriend亲密的朋友getcloseto接近open打开
open开着的
turnonTV/radio/computer/light打开
（强调让机器运作）
turnoff关闭
turndown调低（声音温度等）
turnup调高
sportsmeeting/ground/clothescollegeuniversity大学comeup=appear出现disappearcomeout出版comeon加油/赶快comfortable舒服的uncomfortable
honest诚实的dishonest
polite礼貌的impoliteconductor售票员
congratulationstoyou祝贺你
congratulateyouonyourmarriagemarrysb与某人结婚getmarriedtosb与某人结婚finish
enjoydoing
practicecontinent洲convenient方便的inconvenientcookameal做饭
cook厨师cooker厨具actor男演员actress女演员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员writer作家
translator翻译者
visitor参观者拜访者
tourist有课
keepsthadjkeeptheroomcleankeepquiet/silent保持安静quiet安静的quietly安静地quite非常（副词）
quick快速的quickly快速地fast快速的、快速地（adj+adv）on/atthecorner在角落standon/atthestreetcorner站在街道的拐角inthecorneroftheroom在房间的角落里correctyouranswer纠正你的答案（动词）
youransweriscorrect=rightcost（过去式cost）物体costsb钱thisbookcostme3yuanspend（spent）+onsht/（in）doingsthIspent3hoursonmyhomework
Ispent3hours（in）doingmyhomework度过
IwillspendmyholidayinAmerica
Ispentthewholedaywithmygrandfatherpay（paid）
Ipaidthisbook3yuan
Ipaid3yuanforthisbooktake
ittakes（took）sb时间/钱todosth
Ittookme3hourstodomyhomeworkDoingmyhomeworktakesme3hoursdevelopingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家
English-speakingcountry说英语的国家developyourinterest开发兴趣developprogramme开发软件withthedevelopmentofChina,…随着中国的发展，…
difficult=hardhard困难的
努力地（副词）workhard
ahard-workingboyhardly几乎不sheis12yearsoldsheisa12-year-oldgirl（year单数）她是一个12岁的小女孩
2个月的假期
twomonths'holidaytwo-monthholiday--howlongwillyoustayhere?
--fortwohours
--howsoonwillyoucomeback
--intwohours
--howoftendoyouseeafilm
--once/twice/threetimesaweek
--howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool--2kilometers或者15minutesbybikedosomecleaning/washing/sightseeing/reading/shopping
doone'shomework
dohousework
doone'sbesttodosth尽最大努力做dowellin=begoodatseeadoctor看医生seeafilm=gotomovies看电影go/walkdownthestreet沿着这条街走go/walkalongthestreet沿着这条街走pull拉push推putonyourcoat（强调动作）穿wear穿着（强调状态）heiswearingaredcoatIlikewearingsunglasses
in颜色穿着
thegirlinredismysisterdress+人给某人穿衣服
dressthebaby
heistooyoungtodresshimselfdryweather干燥的天气dryyourcoat弄干你的外衣Iamonduty在值日duringtheholiday在…期间eachsideofthestreetbothsidesofthestreeteachother相互everyone每一个人/大家（单三）eacheveryhearwithmyearsseewithmyeyesintheearlymorninggetupearlyearlier比较级
late（同上即可做形容词，也可做副词
ontheearth
onthemoon
ontheeastcoast在东海岸anemptybox形容词emptythebox动词English-speakingcountry说英语的国家
enjoyoneself=havefun=havea
（good/wonderful）time玩得愉快
enoughtime在名词前
goodenough在形/副后面
Europe
European
forexample
suchas
r动词原谅
excuse
、名词借口
takeexercise练习不可数
domorning/eyeexercises早操眼操
指某一“操”可数
facetoface面对面的
Ihavetotalktoyourfatherfacetoface
我必须和你父亲面对面谈一谈
hewentintotheroomwithasmileonhisface他面带笑容地走进了房间
myfamilyarealltall指家庭成员复数
everyfamilyisacellofthesociety指家庭单数
for因…而著名
befamous-Jas作为…而著名
-to在…（人群）中著名
--howfarisitfromChinatoAmerica?
--10000kilometers
--howoftendoyouseeafilm?
--once/twice/threetimesaweek（day/month/year）
--howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
--for3hours
--howsoonwillyoucomeback
--in3hours
onthefarm
myhomeisfarfrommyschool
fast形/副（没有fastly）quick形quickly副］favourite/perfect无比较级thiscoatfeelssoft
Ifeelthatsheissilly
IfeelitdifficulttolearnEnglish
IfindthatitisdifficulttolearnEnglish
IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish
SpringFestival
LanternFestival
Christmas
LabourDay
fightwithsb与某人打架
arguewithsb与某人争吵befilledwith=befullofthebottleisfullofwaterfillthebottlewithwaterseeafilmgotomovies
人
r
A
（结果）
（动作）
find
lookfor
hear
listento
see
lookat
findout查明发现
Ifindoutthetruth我发现了真相
atfirst起先
atfirstatfirstIdidknowhim
起初，我不认识他
firstofall首先
firstofall,youhaveto…首先，你必须…followme跟我走
follow/takeone'advice听从某人的意见advisesb（not）todosth建议某人（不）做某事asksb（not）todosth叫某人（不）做某事tellsb（not）todosth告诉…allowsb（not）todosth允许…wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
advice不可数someadviceapieceofadvicesuggestion可数
takeamessageforsb给某人捎信information不可数
news不可数
Igotoschoolonfoot不能用feet
doingsth
Iwalktoschoolfoolish/stupid/silly愚蠢的笨的傻的foreignIanguage夕卜语foreigner（s）夕卜国人forgettodo/doingremembertodo/doingstoptodo/doinglookforwardtoy（to介词）
自由的、空闲的
fridge冰箱friendly形容词makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友
befriendly/kindtosb
对某人友好
infrontof
inthefrontof
laughatsb取笑某人
handin上交
handout分发
byhand有手工制成的
thecoatismadebyhand
happen
whathappenedtoyou
takeplace发生
greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownlive/haveahappy（good/hard/poor）life
过着…生活
makefunofsb开某人玩笑
inthefuture在未来
getangrywithsb生某人的气
getback回来
getoffthebus下车
getonthebus上车
geton（well）withsb
getup起床
getdown下来
getto到达
gethome至U家
giveback还回送回
giveup放弃+doing/sthgivesthtosb
givesbsthgiveout发散goback回去goshoppinggoforawalk/picnicgotoschoolgotobedgoswimming/fishing/campinggotohospital
gold金子金子做的…
golden金黄色的haveagoodti
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