六年级英语毕业考试复习要点.docx

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六年级英语毕业考试复习要点.docx

六年级英语毕业考试复习要点

2019-2020年六年级英语毕业考试复习要点

一、英语字母。

英语中有26个字母,其中有5个元音字母(Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu),21个辅音字母。

在书写字母时,所有的大写字母都占上中格。

但小写字母有占中格的;有占上中格的;有占中下格的和全格的。

其中占中格的有13个;占上中格的有7个;占中下格的有4个;全格的有2个。

如下:

 

二、同音词

1.B(同音词)bee2.P(同音词)pea3.to(同音词)too/two

4.C(同音词)see/sea5.U(同音词)you6.here(同音词)hear

7.G(同音词)gee8.Y(同音词)why9.hair(同音词)hare

10.I(同音词)eye12.T(同音词)tea13.meat(同音词)meet

14.O(同音词)oh15.know(同音词)no16.son(同音词)sun

17.high(同音词)hi18.right(同音词)write

二、同义词或同义句。

1.like(同义词)love2.bright(同义词)clever3.hi(同义词)hello

4.dad(同义词)daddy5.mum(同义词)mummy/mom

6.befrom(同义词)efrom7.nextto(同义词)beside8.fine(同义词)sunny

9.Nicetomeetyou(同义句)Gladtomeetyou

10.Whatcolour?

(同义句)Whatcolourisit?

11.Myname’sxxx(同义句)I’mxxx.

12.It’srainningcatsanddogs(同义句)It’srainninghard.

13.Whattimeisit?

(同义句)What’sthetime?

14.I+have+a/an+形容词+名词(同义句)My+名词+is/are+形容词

15.Myfavouritecolourisred(同义句)Redismyfavouritecolour.

16.Themissingnumberiseight(同义句)Eightisthemissingnumber.

三、反义词。

1.yes(反义词)no2.happy(反义词)sad3.short(反义词)long/tall4.old(反义词)new/young5.big(反义词)small

6.good(反义词)bad7.fat(反义词)thin8.sit(反义词)stand9.up(反义词)down10.left(反义词)right11.curly(反义词)straight12.beautiful(反义词)ugly13.cry(反义词)laugh14.white(反义词)black15.fast(反义词)slow16.go(反义词)e17.plus(反义词)minus18.boy(反义词)girl19.this(反义词)that20.these(反义词)those21.cool(反义词)warm22.hot(反义词)cold23.getup(反义词)gotobed24.evening(反义词)morning25.ask(反义词)answer26.behind(反义词)infrontof27.yucky(反义词)yummy28.close(反义词)open29.here(反义词)there

30.strong(反义词)weak31.standup(反义词)sitdown

32.ehere(反义词)goaway33.night(反义词)day

四、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。

(一)规则变化:

1、直接在末尾加“s”的最多。

2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”结尾的要加“es”.

3、以“y”结尾的要变“y”为“i”再加“es”,但“y”前有元音字母的除外,如:

boy—boystoy—toysmonkey—monkeys

4、以“f”结尾的要变“f”为“v”再加“es”如:

wolf—

wolves.

(二)不规则变化:

I—weshe/he/it—theyyou—youdeer—deer

sheep—sheepfish—fishgoose—geesefoot—feetmouse—micechild—childrentomato—tomatoes

potato—potatoesman—menwoman—womenox—oxenthis—thesethat—those

五、名词、形容词之间的变化。

1.sun(形容词)sunny2.fun(形容词)funny

3.juice(形容词)juicy4.wind(形容词)windy

5.rain(形容词)rainy6.snow(形容词)snowy

7.cloud(形容词)cloudy8.yum(形容词)yummy

9.teach(名词形式)teacher10.work(名词形式)worker

11.drive(名词形式)driver12.farm(名词形式)farmer

六、现在分词。

1.swim(现在分词)swimming2.run(现在分词)running

3.e(现在分词)ing4.make(现在分词)making

5.have(现在分词)having6.like(现在分词)liking

七、身体部位及其作用。

1.eyes(作用)see2.ears(作用)hear

3.mouth(作用)speak4.nose(作用)smell

八、一年四季。

1.spring----warm----flyakite

2.summer----hot----eaticecream/goswimming

3.autumn----cool----eatfruit

4.winter----cold----goskating

九、代词。

主格宾格形容词物主代词名词物主代词

Imemymine

youyouyouryours

sheherherhers

hehimhishis

itititsits

weusourours

theythemtheirtheirs

十、缩略词。

1.A.M(上午)2.P.M(下午)3.DIY(自己做)4.UK(英国)5.VCD(视频光盘)6.UN(联合国)7.USA(美国)8.UFO(不明飞行物)9.CCTV(中国中央电视台)10.PRC(中华人民共和国)

十一、缩写形式。

1.let’s=letus2.don’t=donot3.can’t=cannot4.I’m=Iam

5.she/he/it/what/how/where’s=she/he/it/what/how/whereis

6.you/we/they/where’re=you/we/they/whereare

十二、文化知识。

1.MrKangaroo(Australia)2.Donald(theUSA)

3.PaddingtonBear(theUK)4.KungfuPanda(China)

5.NewYear’sDay(January1st)6.Women’sDay(March8th)

6.AprilFool’sDay(April1st)7.MayDay(May1st)

8.Mother’sDay(thesecondSundayinMay)

9.Father’sDay(thethirdSundayinJune)

10.Children’sDay(June1st)11.Teachers’Day(September10th)

12.NationalDay(October1st)13.HalloweenDay(October31st)

14.ChristmasDay(December25th)

十三、be动词am,is,are的用法。

I用am;she,he,it,单数(某个人或物)用is;you,we,they,复数(几个人或物)用are.

十四、不定冠词a,an和定冠词the的用法。

a用在以辅音开头的单词前;an用在以元音开头的单词前;the用在单词USA,UK前,即theUSA,theUK;另外在世界上独一无二的事物前也要用the,即thesun,thesky,themoon.

十五、容易出错的语法知识。

1、凡是生长在树上的事物用介词on,凡是停留在树上的事物用介词in.

2、当人称代词是I,you,we,they,几个人或物时,后面跟的动词不发生变化;当人称代词是she,he,it,一个人或物时,后面跟的动词要发生变化。

3、区分句型:

(1)单词a,an后必须跟可数名词的单数。

(2)单词like,some和短语beafraidof后跟名词时必须跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。

(3)句型howmany,somany后必须跟可数名词的复数。

(4)句型Iwantto要加动词;Iwanta/an/some要加名词。

(5)单词can/to和句型let’s后必须跟动词原形。

(6)be动词(am,is,are)、单词like和句型howabout后跟动词时必须跟动词ing形式。

十六、连词成句。

1.Thisismynewfriend.

2.Hownicetoseeyou(again).

3.Whereareyoufrom?

4.YourEnglishisgood.

5.Thankyouverymuch.

6.Let’splaya(new)game.

7.What’sfor(your)dinner/breakfast/lunch?

8.Let’smakeaspinnertogether.

9.Ilikemakingthings.

10.Pleaseworkinpairs.

11.Yourfeathersaresobeautiful.

12.Youreyesaresobright.

13.Yourvoiceissosweet.

14.Yourdressisverybeautiful.

15.What’syourfavouritecolour?

16.Heisingreen.

17.Whatcolourisit?

18.Doyouhaveatoycar?

19.Let’sdosums.

20.What’sthemissingnumber?

21.Whatacleverboy!

22.Thenlet’sgoandplayfootball.

23.Ilikefootballverymuch.

24.Icanseeaspider.

25.I’mafraidofspiders.

26.Who’safraidofthebigbadwolf?

27.Iwanttomakeanewhouse.

28.Whatdayisittoday?

29.Whatseasonisitnow?

30.How’stheweatherinspring/summer/autumn/winter?

31.Thisisafarm.

32.Thisismymum.

33.Iwanttogoswimming.

34.Havesomeorangejuice.

35.Thenhaveahamburger.

36.CanIhelpyou?

37.MayIein?

38.Let’sflyakite.

39.Whatabeautifulkite!

40.Butyoucanflyakite.

41.Ican’tgoswimming.

42.Wecangotothepark.

43.What’syournewname?

44.WeletotheUSA.

45.What’syournumber?

46.I’mnotyourmummy.

47.I’mlookingformummy

48.Abigbluemouse.

49.Howoldareyou?

50.Abigbirthdaycake

51.Happybirthdaytoyou.

52.Let’smakeaChristmascard.

53.(The)sametoyou.

54.Timeforclass.

55.Letmetry.

56.Let’ssinginthisway.

57.Tingtingisnine.

58.Nice/Gladtomeetyou.

59.Let’ssayhellotohim/her.

60.Touchyourlefteye.

61.Showmeyourhands.

62.Raiseyourleftfoot.

63.Waveyourrightarm.

64.Washyourhair.

65.Whatdoesitmean?

66.Whataniceday.

67.HowabouthavingapicnicthisSaturday?

68.Howabout8o’clocktomorrowmorning?

69.Whattimeshallwemeet?

70.Whatagoodidea!

71.Thisplaceissogreat.

72.Let’stakeaphotohere.

73.Let’sdoourhomework.

74.Let’sgotothebeach.

75.Let’ssitdownandhavearest.

76.Doyoulikehamburgers?

77.Thenwhatdoyoulike?

78.IlikespringbecauseIcanflyakite.

79.IlikesummerbecauseIcaneaticecream(orgoswimming)

80.IlikeautumnbecauseIcaneatfruit.

81.IlikewinterbecauseIcangoskating.

82.Heistellingalieagain.

83.Howmanybeescanyousee?

84.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

85.Thereisaredgoldfish.

86.Thereisagreenparrot.

87.It’snexttothesmalltortoise.

88.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.

89.Theyareinfrontofthemonkeys.

90.Weletothedogshow.

91.Canyousayit/theminEnglish?

92.Butthereisanexamtoday.

93.Youlooksohappy.

94.Todayismy(sister’s)birthday.

95.Thisisapresentforyou.

96.Thisisabirthdaypresentfrommymum.

97.Let’smakeapartyhat.

98.Whatanicepartyhat.

99.Letmetellyouajoke.

100.Whyareyourearssobig?

101.Whyareyoureyessobig?

102.Whyisyourmouthsobig?

103.Canyouswimlikeafish?

104.Canyouflylikeabird?

105.Canyoujumplikearabbit?

106.Canyousitlikethis?

107.Canyouwalklikeaduck?

108.Canyourunlikeahorse?

109.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

110.Therearefourseasonsinayear.

111.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

112.Therearetwenty-sixEnglishlettersinEnglish.

十七、重点句型。

(一)无回答的:

1.介词in+颜色表示穿着……颜色的衣服。

2.Somany+可数名词的复数表示好多的……啊!

3.Playajokeon+某人表示给某人开个玩笑。

4.描述人或动物的外貌特征:

My+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Ihave+形容词+身体部位

Her+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Shehas+形容词+身体部位

His+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Hehas+形容词+身体部位

Its+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Ithas+形容词+身体部位

5.Thisis(my)……用来介绍某人或某物。

6.Idon’tlike……butIlikevegetables…….

7.仿照短语:

my/his/her/your/its+形容词+身体部位

8.Thereisa/an+形容词+可数名词的单数。

9.Therearesome/two,three……+形容词+可数名词的复数

(二)问答一样的:

1.A:

Hello/Hi!

B:

Hello/Hi!

2.A:

Howdoyoudo?

B:

Howdoyoudo?

3.A:

Goodmorning!

B:

Goodmorning!

/Morning

4.A:

Goodafternoon!

B:

Goodafternoon!

5.A:

Goodevening!

B:

Goodevening!

6.A:

Goodnight!

B:

Goodnight!

7.A:

MerryChristmas!

B:

MerryChristmas/Sametoyou!

8.A:

HappyNewYear!

B:

HappyNewYear!

/Sametoyou!

9.A:

AfteryouB:

Afteryou

10.A:

Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/Seeyou/Solong

B:

Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/Seeyou/Solong

(三)只有一种回答的:

1.A:

HappyTeacher’s(……)Day!

B:

Thankyou.

2.A:

Nice/Gladtomeetyou.B:

Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too.

3.A:

Whoareyou?

B:

I’mxxx.

4.A:

I’mxxx.B:

You’rexxx.

5.A:

Howoldareyou?

B:

I’m+年龄。

6.A:

What’syournumber?

B:

(Mynumberis+)数字。

7.A:

Whatcolour(isit)?

B:

It’s+颜色。

8.A:

Happybirthdaytoyou.B:

Thankyou.

9.A:

Haveagoodtime.B:

Thankyou.

10.A:

Nicetoseeyouagain.B:

Nicetoseeyou,too.

11.A:

Howareyou?

B:

I’mfine.Thankyou.

12.A:

Wele(toChina).B:

Thanks.

13.A:

Whatdayis(it)today?

B:

It’s+星期几。

14.A:

How’stheweather(in+季节)?

B:

It’s+天气。

15.A:

AreyouOK?

B:

Yes.Thankyou.

16.A:

Dad,havesometea,please.B:

Goodgirl.

17.A:

Mum,havearest,please.B:

Goodboy.

18.A:

Who’lltry?

B:

Me.

19.A:

Whoisit?

B:

It’sme.

20.A:

Whattimeisit?

B:

It’s+时间。

21.A:

Getup/Gotobed.B:

OK.

22.A:

Sitdown,please.B:

Thankyou.

23.A:

Whereareyoufrom?

B:

I’mfrom……

24.A:

Whereishe/she/xxxfrom?

B:

He/sheisfrom……

25.A:

Read,please.B:

Read,read.

26.A:

Don’tsing,please.B:

Yes,MissYang.

27.A:

YourEnglishisgood.B:

Thankyouverymuch.

28.A:

What+a/an+形容词+名词!

B:

How+形容词!

29.A:

xxx,ehere.B:

I’ming.

30.A:

Why……?

B:

Because……

31.A:

Thanks/Thankyou/ThankyouverymuchB:

You’rewele.

32.A:

Howmany+可数名词的复数?

B:

数量。

33.A:

Timeto+动词原形。

B:

OK.

34.A:

Who’sondutytoday?

B:

Iam.

35.A:

Iseveryonehere?

B:

Yes/No,xx

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