高中英语14词组句型解析.docx
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高中英语14词组句型解析
Unit1
1.对朋友好begoodtoyourfriends
2.把分数总计起来addupthescore
3.seeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend
4.计划/打算做某事plantodosth/intendtodosth
5.不得不花钱（找人）修它havetopaytogetitrepaired
6.letyourfriendborrowthecamerawithoutsayinganything
7.Yourfriendcametoschoolveryupset.
8.gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown
9.为朋友担心beconcernedaboutyourfriend
10.课后afterclass
11.（去）度假goonholiday
12.遛狗的时侯，你粗心大意，狗被车撞了。
Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessandthedogwashitbyacar.
13.带狗去看兽医takethedogtothevet
14.付账单paythebill
15.参加期末/期中考试taketheend-of-term/midtermexam
16.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.
17.afriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto
18.你内心深处的感情和想法yourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts
19.beafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou
20.理解你正在经历的事understandwhatyouaregoingthrough
21.让日记成为她最好的朋友makeherdiaryherbestfriend
22.在二战期间duringWorldWarⅡ
23.躲藏近25个月hideawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths
24.像大多数人一样，在日记中记下一系列的事实
setdownaseriesoffactsinthediaryasmostpeopledo
25.不知道是否因为我如此长的时间没能出门而对一切与大自然有关的东西变得这样痴狂。
Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
26.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen…
27.一个温暖的早晨onewarmmorning
28.保持清醒stayawake
29.故意onpurpose/bydesign
30.为了inorderto
31.不敢开窗didn’tdare（to）openawindow
32.碰巧在楼上happentobeupstairs
33.Ididn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
34.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.
35.透过脏的窗帘看窗外不再令人愉快。
It’snopleasurelookingthroughdirtycurtainsanylonger.
36.大自然是你必须去体验的。
Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
37.她发现很难在躲藏处安顿和平静下来，因为她好担心他们是否会被发现。
Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplacebecauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.
38.看着那只狗在公园里悠闲的跑着真有意思。
Itwassuchfuntowatchthedogrunlooseinthepark.
39.我现在和班上同学（关系）有麻烦。
（havetroublewithsb/indoingsth）
Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.
40.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.
41.其他同学开始背后议论起来。
我讨厌别人背后说闲话。
Otherstudentshavestartedgossiping.Ihateothersgossiping.
42.你和这个男孩交朋友并且一起学习没问题。
Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.
43.与人交流communicatewithpeople
44.findithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem
45.觉得孤独feellonely
46.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
47.参加讨论joinindiscussions
48.采纳我的意见takemyadvice
Unit2
1）在一些重要方面insomeimportantways
2）与……不同besignificantly/vastly/slightlydifferentfrom
3）互相，彼此oneanother/eachother
4）去看电影gotothemovies
5）listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage
6）有最多的英语学习者havethemostEnglishlearners
7）在16世纪末期attheendofthe16thcentury
8）几乎所有的人nearlyallofthem
9）航海去做某事makevoyagestodosth
10）becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/dueto/asaresultof
11）比以往任何时候thaneverbefore
12）NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
13）comeup（vi）走进；上来；发生；被提及，被讨论（主动形式表达被动含义）
14）随着时间的流逝而变化changeovertime
15）事实上asamatteroffact/infact/actually
16）以……为基础bebasedon/onthebasisof
17）EnglishspokeninEngland/Englishspokentoday/EnglishspokenonTVandtheradio…
18）atpresent目前bepresentatthemeeting出席会议
200peoplepresentatthemeeting
thepresent/currenteconomic/politicalsituation
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把某物赠予或交给某人
19）丰富了英语语言enrichtheEnglishlanguage/thelivesofthepeople/thesoil/yourknowledge/herunderstanding
20）利用makeuseof/takeadvantageof
充分利用makefull/gooduseof/makethemostof
21）bespokenasaforeignlanguage
22）前者……后者……theformer…thelatter…
23）havealargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers
befluentin/fluent-fluency（in）-speakEnglishfluently
24）ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker..
25）ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.
26）TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Anincreasing/growing/risingnumberofpeoplebegantolearnEnglish.
27）ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.
28）agreedimmediatelywithoutasecondthought.
29）In/onthestreetat/ontheweekendin/ontheplayground
30）Asweknow/asisoftenthecase（同往常一样）
31）Turnon/offtheradioturnup/downtheTV
32）有道理，有意义，讲得通makesense
33）别挂断（电话）；坚持住holdon
34）确保，弄清楚makesureofsth/makesurethat…
Makesurethatheisnothurt/injured.
35）信不信由你，根本没有什么标准英语。
Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
36）期望某人做某事expectsbtodosth
37）听出人们讲话方式的差异
heardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak
38）从一地搬迁到另一地movefromoneplacetoanother
39）保持健康keepfit/healthy
40）使我们变得强壮makeusstrong
41）抵御疾病fightillnessanddisease
42）加强技能buildupourskills
43）Someexerciseadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
44）requestsb（not）todosth
45）takephotos
46）playanimportantpart/rolein…
47）recognizesb/sth
48）seethehospitalontheleft
49）gostraighttoNewYork
50）Ofthefourskills,Ithinklisteningisthehardest.
51）besatisfiedwiththissituation
52）haveatalkwithmyfriend
53）Tellmesomegoodwaysofimprovinglistening.
54）…suggestusingCDStolistentoEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpressions,watchingthenewsonCCTV9andtryingtotalkwithnativespeakersasoftenaspossible
55）DoasIadvisedandyouwillgraduallymakeprogress.
Unit3
1）preferAtoB/preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.
prefertodosthratherthandosth/insteadofdoingsth
wouldratherdosththandosth
wouldliketodosthratherthandosth
2）Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:
busortrain?
3）theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransport
4）plantospend/makeaholiday打算去度假
5）thefarefordifferentkindsoftransport/paythetrainfare
6）decidehowtogetthere
7）intheirdailylife
8）theMekongRiverflowsthroughsomecountries
9）Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
Wherethereisrubbish,thereareflies.
Wherethereisviolence,thereisfight.
10）Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
11）persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth
Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.
12）让某人对某事产生兴趣getsbinterestedinsth
13）大学毕业以后aftergraduatingfromcollege
14）有机会干某事getthechancetodosth
15）首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
a）ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
b）WhowasitthatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends?
c）IwonderwhoitwasthatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
16）喜欢，喜爱befondof…/beinto…/bekeenon…/goforhorrorfilms/adoreicecream/showaffectionfor/beattachedto
17）hasoneseriousshortcoming
18）bereallystubborn
19）knowthebestwayofdoingsth
20）insistondoingsthinsistthatsb（should）dosth
Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
21）关心，在乎；忧虑，惦念careaboutthedetails/hisstudentsverymuch喜欢，照顾carefor
22）一个坚定的眼神adeterminedlook/aworriedexpression
Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
23）改变主意changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodosth
ThefirsttimeJoesawthefilm“Et”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.
24）在海拔……米处atanaltitudeof…
25）haveapositive/negativeattitudetowards…
26）seemtobeexcitedaboutit
27）aninterestingexperience
28）WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.
29）当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
30）Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
31）Sostubbornishethatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.
Soheavyandcoldwereourlegsthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.
32）屈服，妥协，让步givein（tosb）
33）穿过深谷passthroughdeepvalleys
34）按计划进行，进展顺利golikeclockwork
35）makeavoyage/journeyto/intosp.
36）theweatherforecast
37）买保险来应对任何问题takeoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems
（办理火险takeoutinsuranceagainstfire）
38）Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.（bedressedin…穿着……）
39）Inthelateafternoon/intheearlyevening
40）在落日的余晖下inthesettingsun
41）像往常一样asusual
42）findourselvescyclingthroughclouds
43）seemanysheepeatinggreengrass
44）putherheaddownonherpillow/gotosleep
45）atmidnight
46）lie（lie–lay-lain）beneaththestars
47）随着气温逐渐升高，下山变得尤为有趣。
Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.
（Itismuch/great/goodfuntodosth做……很有趣）
（Itisnopleasuredoingsth）
48）扎营，宿营makecamp
49）搭起帐篷putupone’stent
50）与……为伴forcompany
51）迫不及待想干某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth.
52）WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.
Unit4
1）Manypeoplebelievethat“itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.”
2）rise-rose-risenvi.上升，上涨
raise-raised-raisedvt.养育，培养（人，动植物）
raisecattle/cornTheywerebothraisedinthesouth.
举起，提起raisedthegunandfired
增加，提高（数量，水平）r
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