高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.docx
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高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(动词类)
“看”
look看的动作/see看的结果/watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
seeafilm/watchTV
“说”
tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的
交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语
informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figureout指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问,asksbfor向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听”
listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/write
down写下,记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去
lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”
takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔,drop掉放弃错过,fall倒下无意掉下来,wave招手,shake摇
“送”
send寄送,deliver递送,give给,offer主动给予,seeoff给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来,去enter
进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly,crawl匍匐前进
“坐”
sitdown,beseated,seatoneself,做着takeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠“睡
/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach,躺着stayinbed,躺在床
上havearest休息一会takeanap打盹beasleep熟睡,bend弯下腰turnover翻
身rest休息
“笑”
smile微笑(不出声)laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstout
laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭,叫喊,大声说,shedtears留泪,weep呜咽地哭,sob抽泣,burstintotears
/burstoutcrying
“找/查”
find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor=
searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验
inspect视察
“穿”
puton动作,wear穿戴haveon试穿,bedressedin穿的状态makeup化装,弥补,组成,编造getchanged换衣服beinred,穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下,起飞,成功remove去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃,喝sip吮吸haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯,taste品尝
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
“得”
get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain,possess处理,加工
“失”
lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见,gone不见(物)greatloss,die
dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世
“有”
have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothingleft,theremainingthing,disappear消失bemissing/gone失去,没有
“增/减”
rise上升,升起/goup增长,上涨/drop下降;滴落,放弃raise举起,饲养,
筹集increase增加reduce减少,降低
人主动抬价
raise/bringdown/reduce减少,下降,increase/decrease增加,减少
“买/卖”
buy买,purchase,购买afford,买得起pay付payoff付清,取得成功payfor为...付钱sell卖,销售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价,便宜货bill账单/cheque支票cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币,票据coins硬币discounts打折
“存在/消失”
comeintobeing形成,产生exist存在appear出现,好像survive幸存live活动,
现场直播的show显示,说明turnup出现,发生disappear消失die死dieout灭
绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见
“变化”
develop发展,进步,成长improve改进,提高become变得grow生长,种植
go+bad/wrong/sour/变坏,出错,变酸without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeinto变成reform改革
“认识的过程”
feel感觉,触摸sense感觉到,道理guess猜测suppose认为;假设wonder想
知道doubt怀疑know懂得,知道/learn认识到,学到realize意识到understand
理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用
“成功/失败”
makeit,成功,做到,来succeed,成功makeprogress,取得进步cometrue,实现
realizeone’sdream实现梦想win,赢得,获胜lose失败,损失,failtodo失败,
未能做failure,失败,故障defeat击败,挫败,suffer遭受,loss损失,beat打败,turn
sth.intoreality把...变为现实
“努力”
try试图manage成功makeefforts努力attempt试图doonesbest努力doas
muchasonecantodo
祝贺
congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝,举办observe庆祝get
together聚会
赞美/批评
praise表扬,称赞,thinkhighlyof高度评价/blamesbforsth/因...责备某人sb
istoblame,criticize批评/scoldsb.forsth.责骂,havealowopinionofsb,speakill
of看不起
喜/恶
like,love,befondof,bekeenon,becrazyabout着迷于,adore,beinto,prefer,
enjoy,infavorof,dislike,hate,beawful/disgusting,ignore,
判断
think,believe,consider,find,feel,conclude,infer推断,doubt
到达
arriveat,reach,getto,到达returnto回到,stayinsp,visit,leave离开,leavefor
去,onone’swayto在去某地的路上uponone’sarrival一到来就...ondoingsth
受伤
hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤,cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没
bleed出血getburnt烧伤sufferfrom患病,sufferaloss遭受损失
损坏
damage损坏destroy破坏ruin废墟,毁灭breakdown发生故障,失败be
broken坏掉crash坠毁
修复
repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复,修复fix固定,修理recoveroneself
恢复健康
支持/反对
agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒接beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成、反对
做饭
cook,wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush,cover,uncover,cooker
建议
advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服
花费
sth/doingsth+cost,sb+spend+indoingsth,Sb+afford+n/todosth,It+takesome
time/money/energy+todosth,sb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
省/存钱
save/saveup,setaside,putaway,sparenoeffort/time
参加
takepartin,join/joinin,attend,competein/for/against
控告
accusesb.of,chargesb.with
救治
help/helpout,save/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth
aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
敬佩
admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
逃避
ranaway,escapefrom,flee,hide
阻止/禁止
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit
对付/处理
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth,solve,settle
效仿
copyimitatelearnfromlearn
爆发/发生
comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion
安装/装备
fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
追求
pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
想/考虑
thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
打算
plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
似乎/好象
seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
开办/关闭
openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(动名词类)
假期
vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
旅游
tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
职务人员
clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher
conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
餐馆/定餐/就餐
innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve
/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
诊所/看病/服药
clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea
fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
车站/机场
airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
身体部位
armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
意志
willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
才能/品质
talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
优缺点
advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
目标
aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
方式
meansmethodwaymannerapproach
身体素质
strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
图表
photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
文章
readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper
journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
课堂
classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree
subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
学校活动
matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
建议/观点
advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation
气候/天气
climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
交通
bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.a
lift/ride
习惯
habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
感觉
sighthearingtouchsmellsense
情感
feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
财富
moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
运动比赛
ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsports
playercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指
布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
事件
incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(形容词副词类)
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完
全正确。
(的确这样)6.fortunatelyadv幸运地7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几
乎不9.insteadadv代替,相反10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地11.speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namelyadv即,也
就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不16.patientadj耐心的;n病
人17.plainadj简单的,朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj令人
惊异的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的,
冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv期间,同时27.besidesadv
除…..以外还有28.efficientadj高效的,有效的29.flexibleadj灵活的plexadj复杂的
31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的45.essentialadj必要的,重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身体的,物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only50.rarelyadv罕见的51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地52.increasinglyadv越来越多地53.naturallyadv自然地54.accurateadj精确的,准确的55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的58.frequentlyadv经常