修造船英语学习.docx
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修造船英语学习
造船部分
HULLPART船体部分
Structure一、结构
dockyard/shipyard船厂
ship-owner船东
quay/dock/jetty船码头
hold船舱
ship’sregistry船籍
bow船艏
ladder船梯
stern船艉
dock/boatyard船坞
ship’sside船舷
ship’srail船的栏杆
deck甲板
accommodationdeck住舱甲板
archdeck梁拱甲板
cargodeck载货甲板
forecastledeck艏楼甲板
upperdeck上甲板
lowerdeck下甲板
maindeck主甲板
holddeck货舱甲板
bridgedeck桥楼甲板
watertightdeck水密甲板
navigationdeck驾驶甲板
boatdeck艇甲板
compassdeck罗经甲板
plate板
bilgeplate舭板
bottomplate船底板
-1-
shellplate船外板
bowplate船艏外板
bracketplate肘板
bulkheadplate舱壁板
corrugatedbulkheadplate槽型舱壁板
bulwarkplate舷墙板
coamingplate围板
connectionplate连续板
coppersheathingsteelplate铜-钢复合板
deckstringerplate甲板边板
slopplate斜板
reinforcementplate加强板
rudderplate舵板
sideplate舷侧外板
skirtplate裙板
stemplate艏柱板
sternplate艉柱板
platform平台
engine-roomplatform机舱平台
block分段
bowblock艏段
midshipblock舯段
sternblock艉段
port左舷
starboard右舷
girder纵桁
bargirder型材桁
bottomcentergirder中底桁
bottomcenterlinegirder中内龙骨
bottomgirder底桁材
bottomsidegirder旁底桁
-2-
deckgirder甲板纵桁
crossgirder横桁
horizontalgirder水平桁
hatchcoaminggirder舱口边梁
enginegirder机座纵桁
underdeckgirder甲板下纵桁
winggirder舭纵桁
pillar支柱
frame肋骨
baseframe基础台架
bearframe支架
bilgeframe舭肋骨
bottomframe船底肋骨
bowframe首肋骨
bracketframe肘板框架肋骨
bulbousbowframe球鼻首肋骨
bulbousframe球曲型肋骨
chiefframe主肋骨
foreframe首肋骨
girderframe桁架梁
middleframe舯部肋骨
peakframe尖舱肋骨
stiffenedframe加强筋
transverseframe横框架肋骨
F.S(framespace)肋距
longitudinal纵材、纵骨、纵向构件
bilgelongitudinal舭纵桁、舭纵骨
bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨、船底纵桁
bottomweblongitudinal船底腹板纵桁
decklongitudinal甲板纵桁
innerbottomlongitudinal内底纵桁、内底纵骨
-3-
shellsidelongitudinal舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨
toplongitudinalofdoublebottom双层底顶纵骨
slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal斜舱壁纵骨
structure结构
accessorystructure附属结构
all–weldedstructure全焊结构
amidshipsstructure舯部结构
berthingstructure泊位结构
bottomkeelstructure底部龙骨结构
bowstructure船艏部结构
bracedstructure支撑结构
bridgestructure桥楼结构
forecastlestructure艏楼结构
framedstructure构架结构
girderstructure纵桁结构
manhole人孔
tank舱
afterpeaktank艉尖舱
aftertank艉部水舱
auxiliarytank辅助水柜
bilgetank污水舱
bottomtank底舱
bottomsidetank底边舱
cargoandballasttank货油压载舱
circulatingflowwatertank循环水槽
circulatinglubricatingoiltank循环滑油舱
cleanballasttank清洁压载舱
condensatecatchtank冷凝水柜
drytank干舱
drinkingtank饮用水舱
dumptank污水舱
-4-
emergencyfreshwatertank应急淡水柜
foretank艏舱
forepeaktank艏尖舱
hoppersidetank斜边舱
liquidtank液舱
keeltank龙骨舱
starboardtank右舷舱
topsidetank顶边水舱
topsidewingtank顶边翼舱
smallhatchcover小舱口盖
water–tightsmallhatchcover水密舱口盖
weather–tightsmallhatchcover风雨密舱口盖
sealingring密封圈
balanceblock平衡块
hinge铰链
handle把手
Welding二、焊接
groove坡口
singegroove单面坡口
doublegroove双面坡口
squaregrooveI形坡口(无坡口接缝)
singlevgrooveV形坡口
singleugrooveU形坡口
doublevgrooveX形坡口(双面V形坡口)
doublebevelgrooveK形坡口(双面科坡口)
singlevgroovewithbroadrootfaceY形坡口
grooveface坡口面
grooveangle坡口角度
weldslope焊缝倾角
rootofjoint接头根部
-5-
rootgap根部间隙
rootface钝边
weldingjoint焊接接头
buttjoint对接接头
cornerjoint角接接头
T–jointT型接头
lapjoint搭接接头
crossshapedjoint十字接头
basemetal(parentmetal)母材
fillermetal填充金属
heat–affectedzone(HAZ)热影响区
overheatedzone过热区
bondline(fusionline)熔合线
weldzone焊接区
weldmetalarea焊缝区
weld焊缝
continuousweld连续焊缝
intermittentweld断续焊缝
longitudinalweld纵向焊缝
transverseweld横向焊缝
buttweld对接焊缝
filletweld角焊缝
chainintermittentfillet并列断续角焊缝
staggeredintermittentfillet交错断续角焊缝
faceofweld焊缝正面
backofweld焊缝背面
weldwidth焊缝宽度
weldlength焊缝长度
reinforcement焊缝余高
leg(ofafilletweld)焊脚
leglength焊脚长度
-6-
muffjoint套管接头
manualarcwelding手工电弧焊
directcurrentarcwelding直流电弧焊
alternatingcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊
arcweldingtransformer弧焊变压器
arcweldingrectifier弧焊整流器
automaticwelding自动焊
submergedarcwelding埋弧自动焊
semi–automaticwelding半自动焊
argon–arcwelding氩弧焊
CO2gasshieldedarcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊
oxy–acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊
gascutting气割
carbonarcairgouging碳弧气刨
underwatercutting水下切割
plasmaarccutting等离子弧切割
continuouswelding连续焊
intermittentwelding断续焊
spotwelding点焊
buttwelding对接焊
filletwelding角焊
lapwelding搭接焊
re–welding返修焊
repairwelding补焊
tackwelding定位焊
backsealingwelding封底焊
backingwelding打底焊
surfacing(overlaying)堆焊
plugwelding塞焊
slotwelding槽焊
cosmeticwelding盖面焊
-7-
forewardwelding前倾焊
backwardwelding后倾焊
backstepwelding分段退焊
blockwelding分段多层焊
deeppenetrationwelding陶瓷衬垫焊
strikingthearc引弧
weldingcondition焊接工艺参数
weldingcurrent焊接电流
weldingvoltage焊接电压
weldingspeed焊接速度
arcvoltage电弧电压
wirespacing焊丝间距
opencircuitvoltage空载电压
meltingrate熔化速度
wirefeedrate送丝速度
gasflowrate气体流量
wireextending焊丝伸出长度
polarity极性
positiveelectrode`正极、阳极
negativeelectrode负极、阴极
leftwardwelding左焊法
rightwardwelding右焊法
currentdensity电流密度
heatinput线能量
preheat预热
post–heat后热
preheattemperature预热温度
post–heattemperature后热温度
inter–passtemperature层间温度
post–weldheattreatment焊后热处理
peening锤击
8-
fullpenetrationwelding全焊透
weld–pool熔池
penetration熔深
arclength弧长
spraytransfer喷射过渡
shortcircuitingtransfer短路过渡
metaltransfer焊滴过渡
appearanceofweld焊缝成形
formfactorofweld焊缝成形系数
depositioncoefficient熔敷系数
depositionefficiency熔敷效率
penetrationratio熔合比
constantwire–feedsystem等速送丝
alternatewire–feedsystem变速送丝
staticcharacteristicofarc电弧静特性
dynamiccharacteristicofarc电弧动特性
weldabilitytest焊接性试验
weldedconstruction焊接结构
bead焊道
layer焊层
straightpolarity正接(正极性)
reversedpolarity反接(反极性)
positionofwelding焊接位置
flatpositionwelding平焊
horizontalpositionwelding横焊
verticalpositionwelding立焊
overheadpositionwelding仰焊
verticalupwelding立向上焊
verticaldownwelding立向下焊
weldingbyoneside单面焊
weldingbybothside双面焊
-9-
single–passwelding单道焊
multi–passwelding多道焊
multi–layerwelding多层焊
consumables焊接材料
electrode焊条
coating焊条药皮
acidelectrode酸性焊条
basicelectrode碱性焊条
lowhydrogentypeelectrode低氢型焊条
ironpowertypeelectrode铁粉型焊条
gravityelectrode重力焊条
flux焊剂
fusedflux熔炼焊剂
sinteredflux烧结焊剂
wire焊丝
flux–coredwire药芯焊丝
shieldedgas保护气体
fluxbacking焊剂垫
gravityelectrode重力焊条
flux–hopper焊剂漏斗
flowmeter流量计
dryer干燥箱
wirereel焊丝盘
Cu–coolingplate铜冷却板
coppershoe铜滑块
cutting切割
weldingbench焊接工作台
positioner焊接变位机
wirefeeder送丝机构
traveler行走机构
weldingshop焊接车间
-10-
run–ontab(endtab)引弧板
run–offtab(endtab)引出板
strong–back定位板
weldingbacking焊接衬垫
chippinghammer敲渣锤
helmet面罩
weldingglove焊工手套
electrodeholder焊钳
weldinggun焊枪
tip导电嘴
nozzle喷嘴
torch焊炬
weldingdefect焊接缺陷
incompletepenetration未焊透
incompletefusion未熔合
slag渣
slag(slaginclusion)夹渣
inclusion夹杂物
blowhole气孔
wormhole条虫状气孔
porosity密集气孔
pinhole针尖状气孔
fisheye(flake)白点
kerf切口
undercut咬边
overlap焊瘤
pit凹坑
burnthrough烧穿
incompletefilledgroove未焊满
backchipping清根
slagremoval清渣
-11-
weldfume焊接烟尘
eye–flash电光性眼炎
weldability焊接性
carbonequivalent碳当量
incompletefilledgroove未焊满
weldcrack焊接裂纹
hotcrack热裂纹
coldcrack冷裂纹
hydrogen–inducedcrack氢致裂纹
delayedcrack延迟裂纹
lamellartearing层状撕裂
cratercrack弧坑裂纹
rootcrack根部裂纹
reheatcrack再热裂纹
heat–effectedzonecrack热影响区裂纹
intercrystallinecrack晶间裂纹
transversecrack横裂纹
longitudinalcrack纵裂纹
toecrack焊趾裂纹
mechanicalpropertytest机械性能试验
testpiece试板
specimen试样
sidebend侧弯
bending弯曲
transversetensile横向拉伸
macro–etchingspecimen宏观试样
micro–examinationspecimen微观试样
fracturetest破断试验
cracktest抗裂试验
brittlefracture脆性断裂
plasticfracture塑性断裂
-12-
weldingresidualstress焊接残余应力
stressrelieving消除应力
weldingdeformation焊接变形
angulardistortion角变形
visualexamination外观检查
non–destructiontesting(N.D.T)无损探伤
ultrasonicinspection超声波探伤
radiographicinspection(X–rayinspection)射线探伤(X光探伤)
magneticparticleinspection磁粉探伤
penetrateinspection渗透探伤
weld–pool熔池
weldsource焊机(焊接电源)
weldingprocess焊接方法
weldingtechnology焊接工艺
weldingoperation焊接操作
weldingsequence焊接顺序
directionofwelding焊接方向
常用缩语:
EGW气电立焊
FCAW药芯电弧焊
GMAW实心电弧焊
FCB焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊
SMAW手工电弧焊
SAW埋弧自动焊
TIG钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MIG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MAG活性气体保护焊
SMAC手工电弧切割
-13-
ENGINEROOMPART机舱部分
Machinesandequipmentinengineroom一、机舱设备
Mainengine(M.E)主机
TheSumpTankofM.E主机油底壳
FlyWheelofM.E主机飞轮
Piston活塞
Generatorengine(G.E)发电机
EmergencyGeneratorEngine应急发电机
AuxiliaryEngine(A.E)辅机
Boiler锅炉
TheCompositeBoiler组合锅炉
TheSafetyValveofBoiler锅炉安全伐
OilBurnerUnit燃烧器
WaterLevelGauge水位表
WaterLevelController水位控制器
ExcessSteamPressureControlValve过理蒸汽调节伐
Steerage舵机
SteeringRoom舵机间
Steering–gear舵机装置
TrickWheelPlant手操舵装置
OilCylinder油缸
PilotPowerUnit反馈装置
Rudder舵
Rudderblade舵叶
Rudderstock舵杆
Ruddercarrier上舵承
Rudderpintle舵销
Bushforrudderstock舵杆衬套
Sleeveforrudderstock舵杆轴承
Bushforrudderpintle舵销衬套
Sleeveforrudderpintle舵销轴套
-14-
Ruddercarrierseat上舵承底座
Pintlebearing舵销承座
Rudderstockbearing舵杆承座
Retainingring挡圈
Tiller舵柄
Theangleofrudder舵角
Aircompressor空压机
MainAirCompressor主空压机
EmergencyAirCompressor应急空压机
MainAirReservoir(Bottle)主空气瓶
EmergencyAirReservoir(Bottle)应急空气瓶
ControlAirReservoir(Bottle)控制空气瓶
Airdryer空气干燥器
Oilpurifier(separator)分油机
FuelOilPurifier燃油分油机
DieselOilPurifier柴油分油机
LubricateOilPurifier滑油分油机
Sludgedischarge排渣
Freshwatergenerator制淡装置
Incinerator焚烧炉
Oilywaterseparator油水分离器
Sewagetreatplant生活污水处理器
Atmospherecondenser大气冷凝器
Cascadeandinspection(HotWell)热水井
Theautomaticback–flas