实用英语综合教程3第四版译文及课后答案.docx

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实用英语综合教程3第四版译文及课后答案.docx

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实用英语综合教程3第四版译文及课后答案.docx

实用英语综合教程3第四版译文及课后答案

Unit5

TextATheGiftofaLifetime

Exercise2

1．BecauseheusedtoappearonTValotasthehostoftheAmericangameshow“Let’sMakeaDeal”.

2．Hewasworkingasacleanerinordertohelpsupportthefamilyandearnhistuitionfees.

3．Becausetheycouldn’taffordto.Businesswaspoor,andthefamilybarelyscrapedby.

4．Hedecidedtoputtheyoungmanthroughuniversity,payingeverythingforhimtoattendcollege,includingtuition,books,andotherlivingexpenses.

5．First,theyoungmanshouldnottellanyonewherehegotthemoney;second,hemustmaintaintopgrades;third,heshouldpaybackthemoneywhenhecouldaffordto;andfinally,heshouldpromisetodothesameforsomeoneelseinhislife.

6．Hedidquitewellintheuniversity.Heearnedhighgrades,wasnearthetopofhisclassandwaselectedpresidentofthestudentbody.

7.Hepaidbackallthemoneythreeyearsafterhisgraduationandhehelpedseveralyoungpeoplethroughhigherstudy.Buthebrokeonepromise.HetoldthestoryofMr.FreedbecausehefeltthatMr.Freeddeservedpublicadmirationforhisgooddeedsandthatthisstorywouldinspiremorepeopletohelpothers.

8.Helpingothersismeaningful,worthwhileandrewarding.Notonlywillthoseinneedbegivenhelp,butthehelperswillberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneforothers.

Exercise3

1．T2.F3.T4.F5.T

Exercise4

Spring,successful,scrubbing/cleaning,university,afford,

put,cheque,tuition,expenses,conditions,

others,top/high,pay,same,Three,

repaid,higher,keep,inspire,deserved,

reminded,gift

Exercise5Workoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedword（s）ineachsentence

1.1）n.22）v.13）n.34）n.4

2.1）12）43）14）3

3.1）12）33）54）6

Exercise6

1.host2.inspire3.afford4.expectation5.deserve

6.recognition7.brodened8.maintain9.tuition10.fortunate

Exercise7

1.put…through2.insistedupon3.wentby4.wrotedown5.carvedout

6.helped…out7.handingover8.paidback9.scrapedby10.lookover

Exercise8

1.C2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.A9.B10.B

11.A12.D13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A

Exercise9

1.Itdoesn’tmatterverymuchwhethertheycomeornot.

2.Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown.

3.Itseemsthatyouhavetakenadisliketohim.

4.IthappensthatIhavehadsomeunpleasantexperiencesindealingwithhim.

5.Itisdifficulttotellwhichcountryistechnologicallysuperiorintermsofspaceequipment.

6.It’simpossiblethatyouhavefoundamistakeinacomputer’sarithmetic.

Exercise10Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.

1.moreover2.Inthatcase3.however

4.therefore5.afterall6.Inotherwords

TextB

Exercise2

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B

Exercise3

1.contribution2.association3.echoing4.passion5.congratulating

6.resort7.apologized8.froze9.odd10.expenses

Exercise4

1.pavethewayfor2.echoinginmymind3.amountto4.hold...together

5.bored...into6.followinhisfootstep7.incontactwith8.aresupportiveof

Exercise5

1.Itookasmuchluggageaswasallowed.

2.GermanisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.

3.Ayearisaslongatimeasittakesfortheearthtogoroundthesunonce.

4.TomhasmadeasmanyspellingmistakesasMarydoesintheircompositions.

5.Wearegoingtohaveashotasummeraswehadlastyear.

6.Wehaveasefficientmanagementoftheschoolastheydo.

SkillsDevelopmentandPractice

Readingskills

Practice1

1.d2.f3.j4.o5.g6.e7.k8.l9.m10.n11.i12.b13.c14.p15.h16.a

Practice2

1.three2.Brooklynshop3.clerk4.684-25505.superviseproductionwork

Translationskills

Practice3

1.自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。

2.物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易地识别各种物质。

3.虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，也代替不了人。

4.我们必须给机器的运转部件加油，以便使磨擦大大减少。

5.由于电子计算机起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。

Practice4

1.虽然从1991年以来，我就没有在电视上主持美国游戏节目“让我们做笔生意”，但没有一天有人认不出我。

2.1942年一个空气清新的春日，加拿大温尼伯市的一家制衣厂大力神制造公司的业主马克斯·弗里德正返回工厂，他的胳膊下面夹着一摞整齐的订单。

3.它提醒我，无论我们在生活中是干什么的，无论我们在成功的阶梯上爬得多高，我们最终将因为我们帮助了那些没有我们幸运的人而被记住。

4.他的父亲是一个成功的医生，用杰夫的话来讲，冷漠而又严厉。

他的父亲坚信，一个人除非能上大学并且在23岁以前从大学毕业，否则永远都不可能对社会做出重要贡献。

5.霍尔斯特姆医生张开双臂，似乎想拥抱身边的空气。

他低下了头，几乎像是在道歉。

在那么一刻，时间似乎凝固了，大礼堂里似乎只有他们两个人。

Practice5

1.Eversincehelefthome,notadaygoesbythathisparentsdonotworryabouthissafety.

2.Sincehehadbeenputthroughcollegebyhishighschoolteachers,heplannedtodothesameforotherpoorstudents.

3.Fiveyearsaftergraduatingfromuniversity,hecarvedoutanameforhimselfasasuccessfuljournalist.

4.Hedecidedtofollowhisfather’sfootstepstobecomealawyerashisfatherhadalreadypavedthewayforhissuccess.

5.Ishouldhaveknownearlierthatyouwouldneveramounttoanything.

GuidedWriting

Practice6

TheImpactofTelevisiononChildren

Manypeopleareworriedaboutwhattelevisionhasdonetothechildrenwhohavegrownupwatchingit.Foronething,recentstudiestendtoshowthatTVstifles（抑制）creativeimagination.Someteachersfeelthattelevisionhastakenawaythechild’sabilitytoformmentalpicturesinhisownmind,resultinginchildrenwhocannotunderstandasimplestorywithoutvisualillustrations.Secondly,toomuchTVtooearlytendstocausechildrentowithdrawfromreal-lifeexperiences.Thus,theygrowuptobepassivespectatorswhocanonlyrespondtoaction,butnotinitiateit.Thethirdareaforconcernistheseriouscomplaintfrequentlymadebyelementaryschoolteachersthatchildrenexhibitalowtoleranceforthefrustrationsoflearning.Becausetheyhavebeenconditionedtoseeallproblemsresolvedin30or60minutesonTV,theyarequicklydiscouragedbyanyactivitythatpromiseslessthaninstant.

Practice7推荐信

ToWhomItMayConcern,

Mr.XianghasaskedmetorecommendhimforadmissiontograduatestudyinthefieldofInternationalBusinessatyouruniversity.Iammorethanhappytodoso.IhavetaughthiminacourseinBusinessAccountingandinanotherinEconomics.Inbothhedidexcellentwork.Hedistinguishedhimselfnotonlyinthegradesheearnedbutalsoinhisabilitytoworkindependently.Indealingwithhisfellowstudents,healwaysshowedhiswillingnesstohelpothersandearnedtheiraffectionandrespect.Ibelieveheisqualifiedforgraduatestudyinhischosenfield.Thus,Ihaverecommendedhimwithoutreservation,andwillappreciateyourassistancetohisapplicationwithyouradmissionandfinancialsupport.

Yourssincerely,

LuDa,professor

DeanofEconomicsDepartment

OfShanghaiUniversity

ListeningandSpeaking

PartIConversationPractice:

MakingaPhoneCall

2.Nowlistentoadialogueandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromthetape.

CanIhelpyou

reserveaconferenceroom

willbeavailable

makeareservationonit

3.NowlistentoanotherdialogueandthentranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglishaccordingtotheinformationyougetfromthetape.

I’dliketoreservearoom

Adoubleroomwithbathandoverlookingthesea

OnOK.I’llbookit

Oneweek.Howmuchisit

ThisisMs.WangFang

Thankyou.Bye!

PartⅡListeningPractice

A.shortconversations

Answer:

1）D2）C3）B4）A5）A

6）D7）B8）C9）C10）B

AScript

1）W:

IsawTomatthehospitaltoday.Iwonderifhiswifeisill.

No,she’sfine.Hisdaughterjusthadababyandhewasvisiting

her.

WhywasTomatthehospital?

2）W:

John,doyouknowwhenthemeetingstarts?

Yes,itstartsat10o’clock.Westillhave20minutestowait.

Whattimeisitnow?

3）M:

IwashopingthatwewouldseeGeorgeheretoday.

Hewasplanningtocome,butthenhiswife’sfatherwasilland

theyhadtotakehimtohospital.

Whowasill?

4）M:

You’regoingtoBeijingthisweekend,aren’tyou?

Yes.IthoughtI’dfly,butthenI’vedecidedthattakingatrain

wouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.

HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?

5）M:

IsGeorgeseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident?

I’mafraidheis,buthisparentsarekeptfromthenews.

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

6）M:

Hello,Mrs.Smith.ThisisJohnBrown.MayIspeaktomywife

now?

Sorry,sheisnothere.Sheisinthelabnowandthenshe’s

goingtothelibrary.I’lltellhertocallyouathomewhenshe

isback.

Whereistheman’swifenow?

7）W:

Ifyougivemeahand,Icouldfinishthisjobbeforefouro’clock

thisafternoon.

Iwouldliketo,butMr.Georgetoldmetotypesomelettersthis

afternoon.

Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

8）M:

Isthereanythingmoretodobeforewego?

Ican’tthinkofanythingelse.I’vecleanedouttherefrigerator

andfinishedpackingourclothes.Youmighttelephonefora

taxiwhileIlockthesuitcases.

Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

9）M:

HowlongdoesittaketodriveacrossShanghai?

Well,thatdependsonthetraffic.Iftheroadsaren’ttoobusy,

youcandoitinaboutanhour.Butifyougoduringtherush

hour,thenofcourseitcantakeoneortwomorehours.

HowlongdoesittaketodriveacrossShanghaiduringthe

rushhour?

10）M:

IwonderifIcouldborrowyourEnglish-ChineseDictionary,

please?

YoucertainlycouldifIhadone,butIgaveittomybrother

whenheenteredtheuniversity,andIhavenotbought

anotheroneyet.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

B-1.ashortpassage.

1.Youaregoingtohearaletter.Listencarefullyandthenputtheanswerstothequestionintheblanks.

Question1）:

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

Answer:

Toconfirmthereservationandexpresswelcome.

Question2）:

WhatmakesthemanagersurethattheWhiteswillbesatisfied?

Answer:

Themanagerhaspreparedaroomtha

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