广州中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

广州中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

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广州中考英语模拟试题与答案

2014年广州中考英语模拟试题与答案

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

　　第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

16.---Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?

---Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.

　　A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the

17.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____now.

　　A.muchbetterB.somebetterC.anybetterD.verybetter

18.LeeallnightinordertowatchthebadmintonmatchbetweenLinDanandLiZongwei.

　　A.putupB.stayedupC.gotupD.showedup[中国

19.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek.

　　A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

20.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,______?

　　A.willyouB.won’tweC.don’tweD.shallwe

21.---Couldyoutellme___________?

　　---I’mnotsure.

　　A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital

　　B.whenisThanksgivingDay

　　C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest

　　D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart

22.---WhyisHarvey'smothersohappy?

　　---Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.

　　A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;except

　　C.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without

23.---Doyouhave_____athomenow?

　　---No,westillhavetogetdozensofeggsandsomevegetables.

　　A.nothing　　B.everything　　C.anything　　D.something

24.---Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?

　　---IwouldratherChinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.

　　A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have

25.---Whataheavyrain!

Willitlastlong?

　　---.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.

　　A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidsoC.That’simpossibleD.I’mafraidnot

第二节语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__26__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.

　　Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecow__27__intothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedthecow,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthatthecowhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

　　__28__nextmorning,whilehe__29__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheone30hadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__31__heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethecowthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.

　　Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__32__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__33__Nasreddinwasdoing_34__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?

Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?

”

　　“Youkeepoutthis!

”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatter__35__meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim!

”

26.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas

27.A.hadgotB.gotC.wasgettingD.hasgot

28.A.OneB.不填C.OnD.The

29.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking

30.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.不填

31.A.soB.andC.butD.or

32.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby

33.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what

34.A.forB.toC.withD.on

35.A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in

　　三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　Onedayawisemanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot36hecalledouttotheyoungman,“Goodmorning!

Whatareyoudoing?

”

　　Theyoungman37,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishesintothesea.”

　　“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?

”

“Thesunisupandthe38isgoingaway.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin

they’ll39.”

　　“But,youngman,don’tyou40thattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’t41makeadifference!

”

　　Theyoungman42politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthat43.”

　　Thereissomethingvery44ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the45willbebetter.

36.A.better

B.farther

C.closer

D.faster

37.A.continued

B.stopped

C.watched

D.answered

38.A.water

B.wind

C.boat

D.fish

39.A.leave

B.die

C.run

D.lose

40.A.believe

B.realize

C.expect

D.guess

41.A.possibly

B.hardly

C.especially

D.fortunately

42.A.replied

B.argued

C.spoke

D.listened

43.A.day

B.time

C.place

D.one

44.A.special

B.brave

C.strange

D.lucky

45.A.family

B.village

C.country

D.world

　　四、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　（A）

　　WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.

　　Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.

　　Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.

　　Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

　　WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.

　　Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.

　　Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

　　46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.

　　A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud

　　47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?

　　A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.

　　C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.

　　48.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.

　　A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime

　　C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney

　　49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

　　A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylife

　　C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife

　　50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

　　A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

　　C.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance

　　（B）

　　WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure（粪肥）,tobespecific.

　　Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.

　　Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.

　　Here’showitworks:

Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”

　　Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester（化粪池）becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:

Bacteria（细菌）gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.

　　Methanegas（甲烷、沼气）intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators（发电机）.

　　AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.

　　51.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.

　　A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizer

　　C.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows

　　52.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?

　　A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.Thejobisdonebymachine

　　C.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem

　　53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?

　　A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.

　　C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas

　　54.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.

　　A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing

　　55.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?

　　A.Tointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricity

　　B.Toexplainhowanewenergyworksbetter

　　C.Toshowanewrebuildingpl