学年安徽省池州市高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx
《学年安徽省池州市高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年安徽省池州市高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年安徽省池州市高二下学期期末联考英语试题解析版
安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出『答案』后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的『答案』标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他『答案』标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的『答案』无效.在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将『答案』标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的『答案』转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hehadsomedrinks.B.Hemadeaphonecall.C.Helookedafterthewoman.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?
A.Sheworksinarestaurant.
B.Shewroteagoodcookbook.
C.Shetaughtherselfhowtocook.
3.Whowontherace?
A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Sam.
4.Howwillthewomangodowntown?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
5.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouthavingMrs.DaleyinEnglishclass?
A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Excited.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
7.Wheredoesthewomanliketoreadduringvacation?
A.Athome.B.Onthebeach.C.Inabookshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howrubbishandrecyclecollectionwork.
B.Howpublicserviceisimproved.
C.Howyardwastewillbecollected.
9.Whatshouldthemandowiththerecyclables?
A.PuttheminfrontofhishouseonThursdays.
B.Separatethemaccordingtotheirmaterials.
C.Callthepick-uptruckstopickthemup.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthotdeserts?
A.Theyarehotallthetime.
B.Theyaredangeroustolivein.
C.Thetemperatureischangeable.
11.Whatdodesertshaveincommon?
A/They’redry.B.They’resandy.C.They’relarge.
12.Howdomostofthedesertanimalslive?
A.Theyliveingroups.
B.Theyliveattheedgesofdeserts.
C.Theysleepinthedayandcomeoutatnight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyhasn’ttheboybookedtheroomyet?
A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtobook.
B.Heforgottodoso.
C.Heistoobusy.
14
Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?
A.Thewoman.B.Theboy’sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.
15.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?
A.At3:
30p.m.B.At3:
45p.m.C.At6:
30p.m.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?
A.Acomputerisneededinit.B.ItwillbeheldinRoom501.
C.Theboywilltakechargeofit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongshouldthefilmlastatmost?
A.8minutes.B.11minutes.C.12minutes.
18.Whatkindoffilmisrequiredthisyear?
A.Comedy.B.Drama.C.Horror.
19.Whatisthetopicofthefilmsthisyear?
A.Thefamily.B.Theweather.C.Schools.
20.Wherecanpeopleseethebestfilms?
A.InLondonInternationalAcademy.
B.IntheMarketSquare.
C.AttheTownHall.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?
Perhapsyoupictureanimpressivebuildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhigh-qualitystone?
Somemightconsiderthesecustomaryinstitutionsthebestwaytosafeguardthefutureoftypicaleducationaltopics.ButaccordingtotheMuseumsAssociation,amuseumistraditionallydefinedasaplaceenabling"…peopletohavemoreknowledgeviavariouscollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment."
Thereareabout2500museumsintheUK;afewareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventional,unusualorevenunknown.Howeveratypicalyourinterestis,there'samuseumforyou!
WhataboutNeilCole'sAdventures?
ThismuseumwasopenedbyfounderNeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfromstagepropertiesusedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor'scostumefromtheAvengersmovie."SciencefictionhasnowbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,"saysMrCole.
Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseum?
SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld—andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.
Then,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.Thisoffbeat,alternativeinstitutionisagainstthetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittendescriptionsalongsideitscollections.Instead,itdisplaysallofitsraretreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald'sHappyMealtoys,withnocaptionatall.
Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsouttherethatmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!
1.Whatdothetraditionalmuseumsservetodo?
A.Toeducatekidsmoreabouttheworld.B.Tohelppeopleexploremore
C.Toshowvisitorsaspecializedfield.D.Tohelpunderstandthereallife.
2.WhatdoesNeilCole'sAdventuresfocuson?
A.Allendalescenery.B.Stageproperties.
C.Sciencefiction.D.TheAvengersmovies.
3.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshasnowrittenexplanationforvisitors?
A.TheMuseumAssociation.B.NeilCole'sAdventures.
C.TheCuckoolandMuseum.D.TheViktorWyndMuseum.
【『答案』】1.B2.C3.D
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第1段最后一句“...peopletohavemoreknowledgeviavariouscollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment.”可知，博物馆传统上被定义为“人们通过各种收藏品获得更多的知识，从而获得灵感、学习和享受。
”由此判断出，传统博物馆的作用是帮助人们探索更多。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第3段“SciencefictionhasnowbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,”saysMrCole.可知，Cole表示:
“现在科幻小说已经变得更加主流，所以我认为人们可能会想看这个。
”所以NeilCole'sAdventures重点是科幻小说。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第5段Instead,itdisplaysallofitsraretreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald'sHappyMealtoys,withnocaptionatall.可知，伦敦theViktorWyndMuseumofCuriosities展示了所有稀有的珍宝，包括渡渡鸟的骨头、萎缩的头和麦当劳快乐儿童餐的玩具收藏，但没有任何文字说明。
故选D。
B
Airportsareminicities,oftenwiththeirownfirefighters,doctorsandevenpriests.Butgoatherders（牧工）?
PassengersflyingoutofSanFranciscoInternationalAirportrecentlymighthavecaughtaglimpseofsomethingstrange:
nearly600goatschewingawayatovergrownweed.Eachspringtheairportneedstoremovethebrushinaremotecomertoprotectnearbyhomesfrompossiblefires.
Forthepastsevenyears,theairporthasturnedtoGoatsRUs,agoat-poweredbrushremovalcompany,whichchargedUS$34,900fortheservicethisyear.Alargeamount,isn'tit?
Whynotemploymachinesonhumans?
Twoendangeredspecies,theSanFranciscogartersnake（束带蛇）andtheCaliforniared-leggedfrog,livethere.Thus,thishumaneapproachhasbeenadoptedtosecuretheirpeacefullife.
Whatdotheherdersandtheirdogsdo?
There'salwaysagoatortwothatwouldliketotakeadifferentpath."Justasakindergartenteacherknowswhichkidsneedalittleextraattention,sowewillmakesurethedogscantargetthe'naughtygoats'tokeepthemsecure,"saysTerriOyarzun,co-ownerofGoatsRUs.Whenaskedhowtoleadgoatstothenextplotofplants.Terrisays,"It'seffortless.Youknow,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence?
Goatsweretheinspirationforthatphilosophy."
Thegoatstravel30mileseachspringfromtheirhomeinOrinda,Californiatotheairportina16-wheeltruck.Theyspendtwoweekscuttingawaya20-footfirebreakonthewestsideoftheairport.WhenOyarzun'smatsaren'tclearingbrushattheairport,theyarebusydoingsimilarworkonthesideofCalifornia'sfree-ways,atstateparks,andanywhereelsewithovergrownvegetation.Thefamilyhasabout8,000totalactivegoats,nearlytwicethatofthreeyearsago.
4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Thereistoomuchgrasstofeedgoats
B.Goatshavesuccessfullybuiltfirewalls.
C.Overgrowngrasscoversmuchroomforplanes.
D.Grassisclearedannuallytopreventpotentialfire.
5.Goatsarehiredtoclearthegrassforthepurposeof.
A.cuttingdowntheexpensesB.reducingtheriskofdeaths
C.guardingagainstpossiblefiresD.protectingcertainendangeredspecies
6.Terri'swordsinParagraph3canbebestdescribedas.
A.criticalB.humorousC.ridiculousD.objective
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thegoatswalk30milestotheairporteveryyear.
B.Morepassengershavebeenattractedtotheairport.
C.Oyarzun'sbusinessisnowboomingandpromising.
D.Goatsarenotaccustomedtolifeattheairportyet.
【『答案』】4.D5.D6.B7.C
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Eachspringtheairportneedstoremovethebrushinaremotecomertoprotectnearbyhomesfrompossiblefires.可知，每年春天，机场都需要将偏远地区的灌木丛清除，以保护附近的房屋免受可能发生的火灾。
由此可知，从第一段我们得知，机场每年都要清理草以防止潜在的火灾发生。
故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Whynotemploymachinesonhumans?
Twoendangeredspecies,theSanFranciscogartersnake（束带蛇）andtheCaliforniared-leggedfrog,livethere.可知，因为两种濒危物种，旧金山束带蛇和加利福尼亚红腿蛙，生活在那里，所以为了保护某些濒危物种，人们雇佣山羊来清理草地。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据该段Terri话中的Justasakindergartenteacherknowswhichkidsneedalittleextraattention,sowewillmakesurethedogscantargetthe'naughtygoats'tokeepthemsecure,"saysTerriOyarzun,co-ownerofGoatsRUs.Whenaskedhowtoleadgoatstothenextplotofplants.Terrisays,"It'seffortless.Youknow,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence?
”正如幼儿园老师知道哪些孩子需要额外的关注一样，我们也会确保这些狗能瞄准那些“淘气的山羊”，以保证它们的安全。
当被问到如何带领山羊到下一块植物区。
特里说：
“这很容易。
你知道吗，篱笆那边的草总是更绿？
由此判断出Terri在第3段中的话可以最好地描述为幽默。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
阅读最后一段，可知文章最后一段描述的是该公司业务繁忙；再结合Thefamilyhasabout8,000totalactivegoats,nearlytwicethatofthreeyearsago.这个家庭总共有8000只活跃的山羊，几乎是三年前的两倍。
可知，员工（羊）数的变化则表明公司发展前景喜人。
由此可推知，Oyarzun的业
升级会员 