九年级英语笔记.docx

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九年级英语笔记.docx

九年级英语笔记

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

SectionA

1.ask…for请求,询问,向…要

egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.

asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不)做某事

2.byprep.通过…靠…(后接Ving)

egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.

3.conversationcn交谈,会话(haveconversationswithsb)

egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.

4.aloudadv.出声地,大声地(常与read,think,cry,shout等连用,表示让人能听得见)

loudadj/adv响亮的/地,大声的/地(指发音音量大或声音穿得远,做adv时常与speak,talk,laugh等连用)

loudlyadv.大声地(表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌,常与knock,ring,crow连用)

egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.

Hemakesloudnoise.

Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.

5.practicev.练习,操练(practicedoingsth)

practiceun实践,练习,锻炼

egHepracticesplayingfootball.

Practicemakesperfect.

6.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形

=so+adj/adv原形+that从句

=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形

egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.

7.spokenEnglish英语口语

egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.

8.quicklyadv.快地,迅速地(指具体的动作迅速敏捷,也指思维反应快)

fastadj/adv快的/地(指物体或人的运动速度快,也指说话快)

soonadv快速地(指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短)

egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.

Shedrivesveryfast.

MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.

9.wordbyword逐字地

daybyday日复一日

onebyone逐个

10.patientadj有耐心的,耐烦的(bepatientwith/to…对…有耐心)

n病人

egWealllikeMr.Smith.Heisverypatientwithus.

Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.

11.not…everything表示部分否定,couldnotunderstandeverything“并非每件事都能理解”

当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时,表示部分否定

egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.

NotallballsareroundintheUSA.

12.secretcn秘密,机密(keepasecret保密;insecret秘密地)

adj秘密的,隐秘的

egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.

It’sasecretpassage.

13.lookup(在字典或资料中)查找;向上看,仰视

egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.

Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.

14.repeat=doorsay…again

15.takeanote/takenotes记笔记

16.memorizev记忆,记住(指有意识地用心地去记,强调主观的动作过程memoryn

rememberv记得(指某件事或印象在记忆里,一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起)

egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.

Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.

17.beafraidofdoingsth担心而害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事

egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

SectionB

1.increaseto增到,增加到(后+总数)

egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.

increaseby以…的幅度增加,增加了…

egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.

2.atthespeedof以…速度

attop/full/highspeed高速,全速

egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.

It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.

3.beborn出身于

bebornwith天生具有…

beborntodosth天生能做某事

egHewasborninasmallvillage.

Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole(胎记)ontheshoulder.

Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.

4.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事

egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.

5.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对…感兴趣

loseinterestin对…失去兴趣

egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.

Hehaslostinterestinfishing.

6.createv创造,创建,创作

creativeadj创造性的,有创意的

creationn创造,创建

7.It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是……

It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth(adj是表示情感,特征的词:

kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等)

egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.

It’skindofyoutosayso.

8.payattentionto注意…留心…(to是介词,后接n/pron/Ving)

egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepoor.Pleasepayattentiontoit.

Asyousee,Samdidn’tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.

9.connect…with…把…和…连接起来

connect…to…把…连上

egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.

Don’tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.

10.evenif=eventhough即使,纵然

egIwouldn’tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.

Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.

11.unless=if…not…如果不,除非

egYou’llbelateunlessyouhurry.

=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.

 

Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!

SectionA

1.alittletoo太……一点

egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself.

2.puton增加(体重)发胖+weight

穿上,戴上+衣物

egLastmonth,Joanputonsomeweight.

Mr.Weeversputonhishatandhurriedout.

3.poundcn重量单位“磅”

.货币单位“英镑”

egtwopoundsofmilk

AftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds.

4.shootdown击落,击毁

egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.

5.trytodosth尽力做某事(但不一定成功)

.trydoingsth尝试做某事

egShetriedtoclimbontothebank(河岸),butfailed.

Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange?

6.steal偷,窃取(stolestolen)

.stealsthfrom从……偷某物

egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf.

.havesthstolen某物被偷

egShehadherpurse(钱包)stolen.

7.so……that……如此……以至于……

.so+adj/adv+that从句

.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句

.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.

.such……that……如此……以至于……

.such+a/an+单数名词+that从句

.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句

.such+a/an+adj+n+that从句

.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句

egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.

Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

8.layv平放,放置(layout摆开,布置)

产卵,下蛋

egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.

Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!

lie----lying----lay----lain躺,位于

lie----lying----lied----lied撒谎

lay----laying----laid----laid平放,产卵

9.admirevt欣赏,观赏(admiresth欣赏某物)

Vt钦佩,羡慕(admire……for……因……而钦佩……)

egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.

WeadmireAnnforhercourage.

10.tiecn领带(ashirtandtie)

.v拴,扎,系,绑(tie…to…将…拴到…)

egIt’sformal(正式)towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.

Pleasetieyourdogtothetree.

11.感叹句的种类

How引导的感叹句

(1)How+adj+主语+谓语!

(2)How+adv+主语+谓语!

(3)How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!

(4)How+主语+谓语!

egHowbluetheskyis!

Howwellshedancedthatday!

Howinterestingabookitis!

Howtimeflies!

What引导的感叹句

(1)What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!

(2)What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

(3)What+复数名词+主语+谓语!

(4)What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语!

(5)What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

(6)What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语!

egWhatahorseitis!

Whatfunitwas!

Whatcolorstheyare!

Whatanicegirlsheis!

Whatfineweatheritwaslastweek!

Whatsillyquestionstheyare.

 

SectionB

1.trickcn恶作剧,闹剧(playatrickonsb捉弄某人)

egThekidsplayedtricksonHarveywhenhewasyoung.

2.treatcn招待,款待

v对待,把…看作(treat…as…把…看作…)

egIt’smytreat.

Don’ttreathiswordsasajoke.

3.dressupas+sb装扮成某人

dressupin+服装或颜色穿上…

egThekidsaredressingupaspirates(海盗)

FatherChristmasoftendressesupinred.

4.meanadj小气的,吝啬的,自私的(bemeanwith…对…吝啬)

v意味着,意欲

meandoingsth意味着做某事

meantodosth打算做某事

notmeantodosth不是有意做某事

egMr.Marleywasmeanwithalmosteverything.

Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.

Really?

Idon’tmeantowasteanylabor.

Idon’tmeantobelate,sir.

5.businessun商业,生意

.un职责,事务,事(onbusiness出差)

.cn商铺,商店

egSometimes,businessEnglishishardtolearn.

Mr.WanghasgonetoHainanIslandonbusiness.

ShehasabusinessinParis.

5.punishsbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事而处罚某人

egHewaspunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.

6.warnsbofsth警告某人某事

warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不)做某事

warnsb+that从句

egWe’vewarnedthekidsoftheriskofelectricity.

We’vebeenwarnednottogooutthesedays.

Iwarnedherthatsnakesaredangerous.

7.endupdoingsth最终成为…结果为…

egIdidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.

endupwith以…告终

egTheirgameendedupwithaquarrel.

7.presentun现在,目前(atpresent)

.cn礼物赠品

.adj现在的,目前的

.出席的,到场的

egAtpresent,everythinggoeswell.

MyunclesentmeaniPadasabirthdaypresent.

Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcompany,David?

Thepresentguestswereallinhighspirit.

8.spreadv/n传播,蔓延

egThefirespreadinashorttime.

Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.(禽流感)

9.hidingn躲藏,隐藏处(inhiding躲藏着;gointohiding躲起来)

egTomandhissisterwentintohidingwhentheyheardthesoundoftheirmother’sfootsteps.

10.huntn搜索,搜寻(huntfor)

egThehuntforthesunkship(沉船)continue

11.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…(连接两个相对称的并列成分,若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则)

egNotonlyMr.linbtalsohissonlovesthemovies.

 

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

SectionA

1.informationun消息(表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料)

.newsun新闻,消息(指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情,尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情)

.messagecn消息,口信(指口头或书信传递给他人的消息)

egWeneedsomeinformation.

Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.

Welistentothenewsontheradio.

2.Couldyouplease+V原形…….?

请你…….好吗?

.Couldyoupleasenot+V原形……?

请你不要……好吗?

(其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,Ican.或No/Sorry,Ican’t

egCouldyoupleasebeherealittleearlier?

Sorry,Ican’t.

3.besideprep在旁边,在附近=nextto/closeto

besidesprep除…之外还…

egAgirlisstandingbesidethetree.

DisanyoneelsecomebesidesJack?

4.getsbsth=getsthforsb(get是“买到,弄到,得到”之意)

egWho’dliketogetsomechalkforme?

=Who’dliketogetmesomechalk?

5.pardonv原谅(主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍)

.excuseme打扰一下(主要用于吸引别人的注意,有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便,诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等)

egCanIaskyousomequestions?

Pardon?

Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethebankis?

6.needv需要(实义动词)

needtodosth需要去做某事

needdoingsth需要被做某事

egHaroldneededtobringdrinks.

Potatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.

7.suggestv使人想到,使人联想,提议,建议

suggeststh(tosb)=suggest(tosb)(向某人)提议/建议…

suggestdoingsth提议/建议做某事

suggest+that从句(虚拟语气,其谓语用should+动词原形,should常被省略)

egWhatdidyousuggesttothemanager?

Isuggestedgoinghomeatonce.

Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.

8.psaaby经过,路过,从…旁边经过

.goby流逝,过去

egHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.

Timegoesby.

8.宾语从句

(2)类型

1连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,that无意义,that可省略

egIthink(that)she’llbebacksoo

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