最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Modules 46练习doc.docx

最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Modules 46练习doc.docx

《最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Modules 46练习doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Modules 46练习doc.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习第11课时八下Modules46练习doc

第11课时八年级下册Modules4～6

一、阅读理解

（2014·山东潍坊中考）Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred,whilemostofusdiemuchsooner?

Well,ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime,too.Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive.ApersonwholivesinacityinAustraliawillprobablylivelongerthanapersonwholivesinapoorpartofAfrica.

Wehavenocontroloverourpastrelatives,andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive.So,whatcanyoudotoaddmoreyearstoyourlife?

Youcanmakehealthychoice.Thatmeanseatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughexercise.

Beingoverweightmaymakeyourlifeshorterbecauseyouhaveahigherchancetohavehealthproblems.Asaresult,youcanstartbychangingwhatyoueat.Eatlessredmeat.Instead,eatchickenorfish.Fishisreallygoodforhelpingyoulivealongerlife.Youshouldalsoeatlotsofvegetablesandmakesureyouaregettingallofthevitaminsyouneed.And,ofcourse,donoteattoomuchjunkfood.

Youalsoneedtogetenoughexercise.Therearedifferenttypesofexercise.Someexerciseisgoodforyourheart.Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong.Liftingweightsisagoodexample.Youshouldtrytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseveryday.

Youshouldtakecareofyourbody,alsoyouhavetotakecareofyourmind.Don'tworktoohard.Trytorelaxanddosomethingfuneachday.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime.

1．Howdoyouexplain“toaddmoreyearstoyourlife”inParagraph2?

A．Tolivelonger.B．Toliveshorter.

C．Tolivebetter.D．Toliveworse.

2．Inthewriter'sopinion,liftingweightsisgoodexercise．

A．toourheartB．toourmind

C．tomakeusstrongD．tomakeusrelax

3．Accordingtothepassage,alongerlifehasnothingtodowith．

A．one'spastrelativesB．one'sknowledge

C．one'slivingplacesD．waysoflife

4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtogetmoreexercise.

B．Howtotakecareofyourmind.

C．Howtolivelonger.

D．Howtoeatbetter.

二、完形填空

（2019·预测）

Nickisa14yearoldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.

1．A.muchB．fewC．littleD．afew

2．A.beB．isC．wasD．are

3．A.forB．onC．inD．since

4．A.exciteB．excitesC．excitingD．excited

5．A.nothingB．anything

C．somethingD．everything

6．A.tookB．istaken

C．wastakenD．wastaking

7．A.takeoutB．takecareof

C．payattentiontoD．paidattentionto

8．A.adviceB．advicesC．dreamsD．hobbies

9．A.AndB．Unless

C．BecauseD．Although

10．A.everB．neverC．oftenD．always

三、词汇应用

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

（2019·改编）

DuringtheSecondWorldWarJohn'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine.Therefore,keepingclothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.

Beforelong,afamilyfrienddecided1.（join）thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim.John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe2.（family）surprise,thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine.“Itwouldbebetterforitto3.（use）,ratherthansitting4.（quiet）,”hesaid.

YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold,greenBendix.5.（late）,thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned.Whenhecametotakethemachineaway,Johnbecameverysad.Hismothersawthisandsaidto6.（he），“Son,youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe7.（one）place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime.So,insteadof8.（be）sadabouttheloss,let'sbegratefulthatwewereabletouseitatthattime.”

Wehaveallexperiencedloss：

lossofpeopleandthings.However,ifweseethethingwe9.（lose）asagiftthatweweregivenforatime,maybethesad10.（memory）willchangeintothankfulones.

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（2018·山东潍坊第八中学模拟）Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.

Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（离婚）ormarryagain.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.

Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?

Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive（幸存）inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.

Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult（成年人）willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解决方法）foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.

1．Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschool？

（根据短文内容回答）

2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

3．从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。

Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn'tkeepiteventhoughyou'resomeone'srealfriend.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto?

5．列举作者关于处理离家出走的两种做法。

（1）

（2）

五、翻译句子

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

（2019·原创）

1．从五年前开始我们就是朋友了。

（since）

2．托尼患了感冒，不得不待在家里。

（catchacold）

3．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

（inthelastfewyears）

4．我的书橱在我的书房里占了很大的空间。

（takeup）

5．微信很受欢迎，结果很多人的生活都改变了很多。

（asaresult）

六、写作

（2018·山东威海中考改编）“照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。

请以“MeintheMirror”为题，写一篇英语短文。

围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。

内容包括：

1.写关于自己的一至两个缺点；

2．谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。

MeintheMirror

参考答案

一、1～4ACBC

二、1～5CBCDB　6～10CCADB

三、1.tojoin　2.family's

3．beused　4.quietly　5.Later

6．him　7.first　8.being

9．havelost　10.memories

四、1.Two（reasons）．

2．无论问题是什么，都有其他的方法来解决它。

3．Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.

4．runningaway

5．

（1）Tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets.

（2）Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.

（3）Tellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.（任选两条即可）

五、1.We'vebeenfriendssincefiveyearsago.

2．Tonycaughtacoldandhadtostayathome.

3．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.

4．Mybookshelftakesupmuchroominmystudy.

5．WeChathasbeenpopularandasaresult,manypeople'sliveshavechangedalot.

六、MeintheMirror

Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IknowIamanoutgoinggirl.IliketomakefriendsandI'malwaysreadytohelpthem.SoI'mverypopularinmyschool.ButIhaveabigproblem,I'mlessinterestedinmylessonsandIcan'tconcentrateinclass.InmysparetimeIspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,soIdon'tgetgoodgradeswhichmakemyparentsdisappointed.

WhenIgotoseniorhighschoolIhopetogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandtrytomakemorefriends.Ihopewecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Iwillmakeagoodstudyresolutionandtrymybesttogoforit.Idecidetohaveahealthierlifestyle.I'llspendmoretimeonmyschoolworkanddevelopgoodlearninghabits.Iwillconcentratemoreinclassandfinishmystudytaskscarefully.What'smore,Iwillreadmorebooksandmastergoodlearningmethods.Ihopetomakegreatprogressandmakemyparentsproudofme.