最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Modules 46练习doc.docx
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最新山东省潍坊市19年中考英语总复习第11课时八下Modules46练习doc
第11课时八年级下册Modules4~6
一、阅读理解
(2014·山东潍坊中考)Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred,whilemostofusdiemuchsooner?
Well,ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime,too.Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive.ApersonwholivesinacityinAustraliawillprobablylivelongerthanapersonwholivesinapoorpartofAfrica.
Wehavenocontroloverourpastrelatives,andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive.So,whatcanyoudotoaddmoreyearstoyourlife?
Youcanmakehealthychoice.Thatmeanseatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughexercise.
Beingoverweightmaymakeyourlifeshorterbecauseyouhaveahigherchancetohavehealthproblems.Asaresult,youcanstartbychangingwhatyoueat.Eatlessredmeat.Instead,eatchickenorfish.Fishisreallygoodforhelpingyoulivealongerlife.Youshouldalsoeatlotsofvegetablesandmakesureyouaregettingallofthevitaminsyouneed.And,ofcourse,donoteattoomuchjunkfood.
Youalsoneedtogetenoughexercise.Therearedifferenttypesofexercise.Someexerciseisgoodforyourheart.Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong.Liftingweightsisagoodexample.Youshouldtrytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseveryday.
Youshouldtakecareofyourbody,alsoyouhavetotakecareofyourmind.Don'tworktoohard.Trytorelaxanddosomethingfuneachday.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime.
1.Howdoyouexplain“toaddmoreyearstoyourlife”inParagraph2?
A.Tolivelonger.B.Toliveshorter.
C.Tolivebetter.D.Toliveworse.
2.Inthewriter'sopinion,liftingweightsisgoodexercise.
A.toourheartB.toourmind
C.tomakeusstrongD.tomakeusrelax
3.Accordingtothepassage,alongerlifehasnothingtodowith.
A.one'spastrelativesB.one'sknowledge
C.one'slivingplacesD.waysoflife
4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtogetmoreexercise.
B.Howtotakecareofyourmind.
C.Howtolivelonger.
D.Howtoeatbetter.
二、完形填空
(2019·预测)
Nickisa14yearoldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas1freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames2thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just3thatway,hedoesn'teatordrinkforseveralhours.
Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo4anddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave5forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.He6tothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand7doingsports.
Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor's8.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.9sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,he10doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.
1.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.afew
2.A.beB.isC.wasD.are
3.A.forB.onC.inD.since
4.A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited
5.A.nothingB.anything
C.somethingD.everything
6.A.tookB.istaken
C.wastakenD.wastaking
7.A.takeoutB.takecareof
C.payattentiontoD.paidattentionto
8.A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies
9.A.AndB.Unless
C.BecauseD.Although
10.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always
三、词汇应用
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
(2019·改编)
DuringtheSecondWorldWarJohn'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine.Therefore,keepingclothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.
Beforelong,afamilyfrienddecided1.(join)thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim.John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe2.(family)surprise,thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine.“Itwouldbebetterforitto3.(use),ratherthansitting4.(quiet),”hesaid.
YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold,greenBendix.5.(late),thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned.Whenhecametotakethemachineaway,Johnbecameverysad.Hismothersawthisandsaidto6.(he),“Son,youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe7.(one)place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime.So,insteadof8.(be)sadabouttheloss,let'sbegratefulthatwewereabletouseitatthattime.”
Wehaveallexperiencedloss:
lossofpeopleandthings.However,ifweseethethingwe9.(lose)asagiftthatweweregivenforatime,maybethesad10.(memory)willchangeintothankfulones.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(2018·山东潍坊第八中学模拟)Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.
Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.
Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?
Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.
Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.
1.Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschool?
(根据短文内容回答)
2.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
3.从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn'tkeepiteventhoughyou'resomeone'srealfriend.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto?
5.列举作者关于处理离家出走的两种做法。
(1)
(2)
五、翻译句子
用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
(2019·原创)
1.从五年前开始我们就是朋友了。
(since)
2.托尼患了感冒,不得不待在家里。
(catchacold)
3.在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
(inthelastfewyears)
4.我的书橱在我的书房里占了很大的空间。
(takeup)
5.微信很受欢迎,结果很多人的生活都改变了很多。
(asaresult)
六、写作
(2018·山东威海中考改编)“照镜子”是生活中的平常事,以生活为镜,可以照出现实中真实的自己。
请以“MeintheMirror”为题,写一篇英语短文。
围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。
内容包括:
1.写关于自己的一至两个缺点;
2.谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
MeintheMirror
参考答案
一、1~4ACBC
二、1~5CBCDB 6~10CCADB
三、1.tojoin 2.family's
3.beused 4.quietly 5.Later
6.him 7.first 8.being
9.havelost 10.memories
四、1.Two(reasons).
2.无论问题是什么,都有其他的方法来解决它。
3.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.
4.runningaway
5.
(1)Tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets.
(2)Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.
(3)Tellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.(任选两条即可)
五、1.We'vebeenfriendssincefiveyearsago.
2.Tonycaughtacoldandhadtostayathome.
3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.
4.Mybookshelftakesupmuchroominmystudy.
5.WeChathasbeenpopularandasaresult,manypeople'sliveshavechangedalot.
六、MeintheMirror
Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IknowIamanoutgoinggirl.IliketomakefriendsandI'malwaysreadytohelpthem.SoI'mverypopularinmyschool.ButIhaveabigproblem,I'mlessinterestedinmylessonsandIcan'tconcentrateinclass.InmysparetimeIspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,soIdon'tgetgoodgradeswhichmakemyparentsdisappointed.
WhenIgotoseniorhighschoolIhopetogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandtrytomakemorefriends.Ihopewecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Iwillmakeagoodstudyresolutionandtrymybesttogoforit.Idecidetohaveahealthierlifestyle.I'llspendmoretimeonmyschoolworkanddevelopgoodlearninghabits.Iwillconcentratemoreinclassandfinishmystudytaskscarefully.What'smore,Iwillreadmorebooksandmastergoodlearningmethods.Ihopetomakegreatprogressandmakemyparentsproudofme.