大学英语四级试题及参考答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级试题及参考答案完整版
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】
PartIWriting(30minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:
Forthispartyouarcallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyononlinedictionanes.YoucanstartyouressaywiththesentencetcOnlinedictionanesarebecomingincreasmglypopular”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyontheuseofPowerPoint(PPT)mclass.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence1cTheuseofPower-Pointisbecomingincreasinglypopularmclass”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Directions:
Forthispartyouarcallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyononlinelibraries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence1lOiilmelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopularn.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprchcnsion(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearthreenewsrcports.Attheendofeachnewsreportyouwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AftcryouhearquestionsyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arcbaxxxxsedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.l.A)Warmcurrentsintheocean
B)ShiptrafficintheAtlantic
C)Particlesemittedbypowerplants
D)ExhaustfromcarsinEurope
2.A)Theyneedtobetakenseriously
B)Theyhaveahugeeffectonfishery
C)Theymaybeaffectingtheworld'sclimate
D)Theymightbecausingtroubletoairflights
Questions3to4arebaxxxxsedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Toappealforhigherwages
B)Todemandbetterhealthcare
C)Todismissthebad-tempcrcdsupervisor
D)Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard
4.A)Itwasseekinghelpfromthepolice.
B)ItwouldputcustomersJneedsfirst
C)Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction
D)Itwouldtaketheirappealseriously
Questions5to7arcbaxxxxsedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Theroadwasblocked
B)Theroadwasflooded
C)Theroadwasfrozenwithsnow
D)Theroadwascoveredwithspilledgas
6.A)Atruckhitabarrierandoverturned
B)Thetruckdriverdozedoffwhiledriving
C)Thehcarysnowmadedrivingverydifficult
D)Atruckplungedintoapoolofliquidchocolate
7.A)Itwasfortunatethatnopassengergotinjured
8)Itwasahardtasktoremovethespilledsubstance
9)Itwasalongtimebeforethecleanupwasfinished
10Itwasdifficulttocontactthemanufacturer.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arcbaxxxxscdontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)shefounditmuchsafertousecash
B)Shecouldenjoydiscountswithcash
C)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone
D)Shebadbeencheatedusingphone
9.A)Theyderivegreaterpleasurefrombuyingthings.
B)Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.
C)Theyfinditlessdifficulttomakepurchases.
D)Theycansavealotmoretimeandtrouble.
10.A)Morevaluableitems.
B)Electronicdevices.
C)Everydaynecessities.
D)Morenon-essentialthings
1LA)Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.
B)Itisalteringthewayofshopping.
C)Itcanimproveshoppingefficiency.
D)Itappealsmoretoyoungerpeople.
Questions12to15arcbaxxxxscdontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantedthefurniturestoretogivehimarefund.
B)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.
C)Hehadtochangethefurnituredeliverytime.
D)Hewantedtoordersomewoodenfurniture.
13.A)Sendthefurniturebacktothestore.
B)Buyanotherbrandoffurniture.
C)collectthefurnitureheordered.
D)Describethefurniturehereceived.
14.A)Improvetheirservice
B)Apologizetohiswife
C)Correcttheirmistake
D)Givethemoneyback
15.A)Sherecommendedanewstyle
B)Shedecidedalltheitemswiththeman
C)Sheofferedsomegifttotheman
D)Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AftcryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebaxxxxscdontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Tidyingupone'shome
B)Readingbooksofwisdom
C)Donatingtocharity
D)Sharingwithothers
17.A)Thingsthatoccupylittlespace
B)Thingsthatarebecomingrare
C)Thingsthatmakeonehappy
D)Thingsthatcostalotofmoney
18.A)Itdidlittlebusinessbecauseoftheunusualcoldweather
B)Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks
C)Itsoldasmanyasfiftyboxesofbooks
D)Itjomedthecity'sclean-upcampaign
Questions19to21arcbaxxxxscdontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Givefreemealstothehomeless
B)Provideshelterforthehomeless
C)callforchangeinthelocalgovernment
D)Helpthevulnerabletocooklunches
20.A)Promoteunderstanding
B)Strengthenco-operation
C)Followhisexample
D)Winnationalsupport
21.A)Spreadingnewsofhisdeeds
B)Sendinghimhand-madebags
C)Followingtheexamplehesets
D)Writinghimthank-younotes
Questions22to25arebaxxxxscdonthepassageyouhavejustheard
22.A)Toinstallsomeaudioequipmentinalab
B)Totesttheireyesightusingaphoneapp
C)Tosendsmartphonemessages
D)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles
23.A)Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask
B)Theycouldnotgoonuntiltheringingstopped
C)Theygrabbedthephoneandcalledbackrightaway
D)Theyaskedtheirexperimentertohungupthephone
24.A)Adeclineinsportsactivities
B)Ariseinemotionalproblems
C)Adeclineinacademicperformance
D)Areductionintheamountofsleep
25.A)Ensuretheyhavesufficientsleepeveryday
B)Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology
C)Takeeffectivemeasurestoraiseproductivity
D)ProtecttheeyesightoftheyoungergenerationSectionA
HewsReport1
ANASAsatelliteorbitingoverPortugaltookphotographsthatrevealtheeffectsofpollutionfromships.OncofthephotosshowsathinfilmofcloudsabovethebrilliantblueoftheNorthAtlantic,cutbywhitelinesofthickercloudsthatlooklikescars.NASAofficialsexplainedthosethickercloudsaresignsofshiptrafficbelow.[QIWhenshipspowertheirwaysthroughtheocean,theypumpexhaustintotheatmosphere,justascarsdo.Andthosemassiveamountsofparticlescancausecloudstoform.Getenoughofthoseparticlesinoneplace,asfromtheexhaustofaship,andtheycanleadtothecreationofnewcloudseasilyvisiblefromspace.nThesecloudscanbehuge,someofthemstretchhiuidiedsofkilometersfromendtoend'NSASofficialssaid.[q2]It'slikelythatthesesortsofcloudsarehavingsomeeffectontheglobalclimate,accordingtoNASAofficials.Butscientistsaren'tyetsurewhateffectithas.
QkWhathascausedthethickcloudsinthephotostakenbyaNASAsatellite?
Q2:
WhatdoNASAofficialsthinkaboutthethickclouds?
HewReport2
StaffatasuburbansupermarketinMelbournesaytheyfeelunsafeatworkaftersecurityguardswereremovcd.Thiscameafteraseriesofphysicalattacksandverbalabusebycustomers.Morethan50workersatthestorehavesignedalettercallingforapermanentsecurityguardfollowingaseriesofincidents,includingacustomerthreateningtoattackasupervisorwithaknife.MAsecurityworkerhadguardedthestoreeachnightfrom7pmuntil12ambutthathadstoppedsuddenlyonMondayneniployeessaid.Oneworkersaidailangiycustomerhadthrownachickenathisheadaftercomplainingabouthowlongshehadwaitedtobeserved.Anotherworkersaidthelackofprotectionatthestoremadeherfeeluncomfortableatwork.Howevcrthespokesmanofthesupermarketsaidthestorehadtakenstrongactioninresponsetoincidents,“Wehavefoundveryfewinstancesofbadcustomerbehavioratourstoreinthepastyear.
Q3:
ForwhatpurposedidthestaffatthesupermarketinMelbournesignaletter?
Q4:
Whatdidthespokesmanofthesupermarketsay,regardingthecinployees'dcmand?
Newsreportthree
5.driversontheirwaytothepolishcapitalofWarsawonWednesdaymorningfoundtheroadblockedbyanunusualobstacle.Tonsofliquidchocolatethatspilledontothemotorway,6.atruckcarryingthesweetloadhitaroadbarrierandoverturned,blockingtwolancs.Thccrackedtankspilledapoolofrapidlyhardeningchocolate,whichquicklycoveredthewidthoftheroad,whilethedriverwastakentohospitalwithabrokenarmfirefightersstruggledtoremoveareported12tonsofsolidchocolatefromtheroad.7.ArepresentativeforthefirefighterstoldthelocalTVthatremovingthechocolatewasworsethandealingwithsnow.Aftcrcontactingthechocolatemanufacturer,thefirefightersresortedtosprayinghot,pressurizedwatertogetridofthestickysubstance.The
localTValsonotedthatthecleanupspannedmorethanamile,becausedriverssimplydovethroughthechocolateafterthecrash,leavingalongchocolatetrail.Butdespitethestickysituation,firefightersandpolice
attendingtothecleanupwerereportedlycheerfulaboutthelongtaskahead.Afterall,whocouldbemadabout12tonsofchocolate?
Q5Whatdiddriversont