天津市届高三寒假作业10英语 Word版含答案.docx
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天津市届高三寒假作业10英语Word版含答案
【KS5U首发】天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（10）英语Word版含答案
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.
A.someB.lessC.muchD.more
2.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.
A.usingupB.missedC.runningoutD.runout
3.Sometimesyourfriends’opinionsare_______,soyou’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudoanimportantthing.
A.impressiveB.activeC.attractiveD.subjective
4.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.
A.withB.forC.ofD.to
5.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow.
A.sinceB.incaseC.unlessD.while
6.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear
－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.
A.a,不填B.不填;theC.the,aD.a,a
7.Tom,it’snopleasure_________byyourself.Pleasecomeandjoinus!
A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.havingplayed
8.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?
--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.
A.knock;drive B.knocking;driving
C.knocked;drove D,toknock;driven
9.BroadandNarrowAlley inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeople
A.soawell-knownB.asowell-known
C.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known
10.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.
A.a;onwhichB.a;whenC.the;thatD.×;when
11.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?
A.will;getpreparing B.have;gotpreparing
C.have;gotprepared D.will;havebeenprepared
12.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
13.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.
A.didthecarspeedbyB．thecarspedby
C．doesthecarspeedbyD．thecarspeedsby
14.I_________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
A.wouldn’tgoBhadn’tgoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.didn’tgo
15.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:
30tonight.
A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited
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二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina16:
“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga17;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”
Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t18Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft19thananyoneelse.
OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor20theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore21theaward.
Gurdongotthehonor22hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome23oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits24,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen25intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch26forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.
Atthattime,manypeople27acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto28Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe29useofcells.Forexample,30fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose31whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.
Gurdonalwaysremembersthe32hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily33tohimself.
“Whenyouhave34,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe35,”hesaid.
However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.
16.A.report
B.letter
C.passage
D.program
17.A.musician
B.scientist
C.manager
D.millionaire
18.A.stop
B.mean
C.inspire
D.reflect
19.A.sooner
B.later
C.morehurriedly
D.morehappily
20.A.won
B.founded
C.dreamedof
D.appliedfor
21.A.accepted
B.refused
C.collected
D.shared
22.A.insteadof
B.inspiteof
C.becauseof
D.inplaceof
23.A.reading
B.writing
C.change
D.research
24.A.baby
B.power
C.genes
D.features
25.A.cut
B.grew
C.went
D.formed
26.A.predicted
B.studied
C.proved
D.provided
27.A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
28.A.save
B.drive
C.feed
D.create
29.A.everyday
B.medical
C.physical
D.illegal
30.A.cells
B.hairs
C.water
D.blood
31.A.fools
B.scientists
C.patients
D.doctors
32.A.friend
B.teacher
C.classmate
D.neighbor
33.A.rule
B.paper
C.reminder
D.reward
34.A.prizes
B.diseases
C.meals
D.problems
35.A.right
B.wrong
C.happy
D.welcome
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三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:
Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.
Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.
In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.
Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?
A．Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers
B．Itisadaytowearcarnations
C．Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery
D．Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices
37．Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.
a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved
b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance
c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.
d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasboughtup
A．abcdB．dabcC．bacdD．dacb
38．WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?
A．Mrs.DoB．MargaretChaseSmith
C．AnnJarvisD．WoodrowWilson
39．Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S________________.
A．oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassaway
B．onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecues
C．onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialday.
D．Thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents
40．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________
A．callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparents.
B．introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDay.
C．tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDay
D．showhowimportantfathersandmothersare
B
Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（过敏原）,prompting
researcherstoask:
Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？
Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleague
sfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.
Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.
Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.
There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.
Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.
41.Whydotheresearchersfeel“
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