天津市届高三寒假作业10英语 Word版含答案.docx

1、天津市届高三寒假作业10英语 Word版含答案【KS5U首发】天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（10）英语 Word版含答案题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more2.With his money _, he could not go home and had to li

2、e on the street. A. using up B. missed C. running out D. run out3.Sometimes your friends opinions are _, so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.A. impressive B. active C. attractive D. subjective4.He was guilty _ murder, and was sentenced to death. A. with B. for C. of D. to5.Fa

3、cing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _ I put my hand in my pocket now. A. since B. in case C. unless D. while 6.We had_ really cold February this year I cant remember_ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a,不填 B. 不填;the C. the, a D. a, a 7.Tom, its n

4、o pleasure _ by yourself. Please come and join us! A. played B. playing C. to play D. having played8.-What happened to Mr. Smith early this morning?-Oh, he was seen _ down and the driver _ away.A. knock; drive B. knocking; drivingC. knocked; drove D, to knock; driven9.Broad and Narrow Alleyin Chengd

5、u is _ tourist attraction that thousands of people A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known10.There was _ time _ I hated to go to cinema with my friends.A. a; on which B. a; when C. the; that D. ; when 11.By the time you graduate from college, _ you _ for the j

6、ob that lies ahead? A. will; get preparing B. have; got preparingC. have; got prepared D. will; have been prepared12.A series of TV plays _ on Channel 4 these days.A. is B. was C. are D. were13.Did you see who the driver was? No, so quickly_ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.A. did the car

7、speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by14.I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. wouldnt go B hadnt gone C .couldnt have gone D. didnt go15.Please do me a favor-_ my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. invite B. inviting C. to invite

8、 D. invited评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a 16 : “I believe he has ideas about beco

9、ming a 17 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”Luckily, the teachers words didnt 18 Gurdons love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left 19 than anyone else.On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor 20 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japa

10、nese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 21 the award.Gurdon got the honor 22 his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some 23 on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its 24 , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cel

11、l then 25 into a clone of the adult frog. His research 26 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.At that time, many people 27 accept Gurdons idea. But later it helped to 28 Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings

12、in the 29 use of cells. For example, 30 from someones skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those 31 who have diseased or damaged tissue.Gurdon always remembers the 32 he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily 33 to himself.“When you have

13、 34 , like an experiment doesnt work, its nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 35 ,” he said.However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 16.A. reportB. letterC. passageD. program17.A. musicianB. scientistC. managerD. millionaire18.A

14、. stopB. meanC. inspireD. reflect19.A. soonerB. laterC. more hurriedlyD. more happily20.A. wonB. foundedC. dreamed ofD. applied for21.A. acceptedB. refusedC. collectedD. shared22.A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. because ofD. in place of23.A. readingB. writingC. changeD. research24.A. babyB. powerC. gen

15、esD. features25.A. cutB. grewC. wentD. formed26.A. predictedB. studiedC. provedD. provided27.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt28.A. saveB. driveC. feedD. create29.A. everydayB. medicalC. physicalD. illegal30.A. cellsB. hairsC. waterD. blood31.A. foolsB. scientistsC. patientsD. doctors32.A. fri

16、endB. teacherC. classmateD. neighbor33.A. ruleB. paperC. reminderD. reward34.A. prizesB. diseasesC. mealsD. problems35.A. rightB. wrongC. happyD. welcome评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A People in the United States honor their parents with two

17、special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the

18、one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family

19、of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be

20、 responsible citizens. They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is deadMany people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day

21、when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.36According to the passage, which of the following about the second S

22、unday in May is not true ? AIt is a day to show love to mothers BIt is a day to wear carnations CIt is a day for people to visit the cemetery DIt is a day for many people to attend religious services37Choose the right time order of the following events. a. The first Fathers Day was observed b. Mothe

23、rs Day was proclaimed a day for national observance c. Fathers Day became a day for national observance. d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up Aa b c d Bd a b c Cb a c d Dd a c b38Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day? AMrs. Do BMargaret Chase

24、 Smith CAnn Jarvis DWoodrow Wilson39From the passage, we know in the U.S _. Aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass away Bon Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecues Con Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. DThe purpose to have these two speci

25、al days is to show love to parents40The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _ Acall on people to love and respect their parents. Bintroduce Mothers Day and Fathers Day. Ctell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers Day Dshow how important fathers and mothers are BMost children, even

26、 the youngest of children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens（过敏原）, prompting researchers to ask: Are cats and dogs really safe for children？A study finds that, contrary to many parents fears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs ri

27、sk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The studys lead author, Dr. Dennic Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia, says that even he was “very surprised” by the results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, comparing those expose

28、d to cats and dogs during their first year of life to those who were not.By using skin-prick tests for detecting common allergies, the researchers found that, contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable, chi

29、ldren who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps exercise

30、 their immune systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.Theres something very important in that first year of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response, said Dr. William Davis. And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or more animals, theres no need to get rid of them. 41. Why do the researchers feel “