高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编15应用文写作新高考解析版.docx
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高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编15应用文写作新高考解析版
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题15应用文写作
一、2021年高考真题
(1)2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。
请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
YouthandMe
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】YouthandMe
Ithasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.
IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,向校刊Youth表达自己的经历,并送上自己的祝福。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
建立:
found→establish
沮丧的:
upset→depressed
得到:
receive→obtain
赏析:
enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:
Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.
拓展句:
Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(2)2021·高考浙江卷6月份
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。
请给校英文报写一篇宣传,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.观展感受;
3.推荐观展。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.
Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
绘画:
drawing→painting
激发:
spirit→spark
欣赏:
appreciate→admire
欢迎:
greet→welcome
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:
Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.
合并句:
Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,duringwhicheverystudentiswelcometovisit.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型2】
Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型3】
Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.notonly...butalso连接的并列句。
(3)2021·高考浙江卷1月份
假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。
请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguishedguests:
Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.
Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.
Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,要求考生写一篇发言稿,向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】
第一步:
审题
体裁:
应用文
时态:
根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:
总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排;
3.表达祝愿。
第二步:
列提纲(重点词组)
onbehalfof;wouldliketo;convey;sincerewelcome;beofsignificance;splendid;beworthyof;appreciate;teachingmethods;canteen;extremelyexpect;unforgettable
第三步:
连词成句
1.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.
2.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.
3.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.
4.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.
5.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.
6.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.
7.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:
连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:
atfirst
2.表并列补充关系:
Furthermore
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.(运用了强调句型)
二、2021届模拟题
(1)2021·山东高三月考
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了主题为“KnowmoreaboutChina”的英语演讲比赛。
请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.比赛的过程;
3.比赛的意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AnEnglishSpeechContest
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
AnEnglishSpeechContest
AnEnglishspeechcontestwhosetopicwasKnowMoreaboutChinawasheldinourschoolhalllastSunday.
Beforethecontest,colorfulperformancesgivenbystudentsweremorethanattractive.Thecontestconsistedofthreerounds.Manycompetitorsmadetheirspeechessmoothly,andshowedtheaudiencestheirtalentandconfidence.
Throughtheactivity,thestudentshavelearnedalot.NotonlyhavetheyimprovedtheirspokenEnglish,buttheyalsoenjoyedtheprocessofthecontestandgotasenseofachievement.Thestudentslearnedmoreaboutourmotherland,andtheyfeltproudofbeingChinesepeople.
(2)2021·广东佛山市·佛山一中高三月考
假如你是李华,去年是一名交换生(exchangestudent)去美国学习,得到布朗一家的照顾,回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇。
(写作内容):
1.感谢生活上的关心;
2.感谢学习上的帮助;
3.欢迎到中国做客。
(写作要求)字数80左右;
DearMr.BrownandMrs.Brown,
Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently?
ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourfamilywhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica!
Thatwassuchahardtimeforme,butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidletmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.Withyourhelp,ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.
Ifthereisachance,welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Allthebest.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
(3)2021·全国高三专题练习
假设你是学生会主席李华,你校拟组织本校的国际生一日游,委托你通知相关事宜并随行,请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:
1.集合时间和地点。
2.目的地:
文昌孔庙;孔庙附近的橙园
注意:
1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:
孔庙theConfuciusTemple
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notice
TohelpyoufurtherunderstandChinesecultureandrelaxyou,ourschoolwillorganizeaone-daytripforyou.
Asscheduled,wewillmeetat7:
30a.m.onJan.10,2021attheschoolgate,andthentakeabustotheConfuciusTempleinWenchang,whereyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofConfuciusandthetraditionalChineseculture.Intheafternoon,wearrangealeisureactivityforyoutopickorangesinafarm/anorangegardennearby.
Wehopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip.
TheStudentUnion
(4)2021·北京通州区·高三期末
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他准备参加学校组织的“青少年健康生活论坛”,正在收集相关资料。
他很想了解你对健康生活的看法,请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.健康生活的益处;
2.如何保持健康生活。
注意:
1.词数不少于90;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:
论坛forum
DearJim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
DearJim,
Howisitgoing?
Inyouremail,youmentionedyouwantedtoparticipateinthe“Adolescents’HealthyLivingForum”.I’mverydelightedtosharemyopinionswithyou.
Ibelievekeepingahealthylifeisbeneficialtotheadolescents.Weareyoungandaregrowingup,sokeepingahealthylifeisgoodtobuildupourbody.Besides,itcanmakeusenergeticandcheerfulsothatwecandobetterinallsubjectslearning.
Whenitcomestohowtoliveahealthylife,Ithinkweshoulddevelopagoodlivinghabitandtrytokeepit.Firstly,weshoulddomorephysicalexercise,whichwillmakeusstrong.Therearemanysportsfitforus,suchasjogging,swimming,climbingmountainsandsoon.Secondly,weshouldn’teatmorefoodrichinoilandsugar.Althoughsomefriedfoodorsweetdrinksaretasty,we’dbetterstayawayfromthem.Inaddition,regularscheduleisnecessary.Gettingupearlyandnotstayinguplatearehelpfultous.
Ihopemyideasareusefultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodn