八年级英语unit 6how long have you been collecting shells人教版新目标.docx

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八年级英语unit 6how long have you been collecting shells人教版新目标.docx

八年级英语unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells人教版新目标

英语Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

人教版(新目标)

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

教学目标:

1.谈论人们做某事持续多长时间。

2.谈论人们的业余爱好。

3.谈论人们收藏某物多长时间。

重点词汇:

四会:

collect,skate,pair,since,raise,several,stamp,kite,anyone,store,cake,coin,capital,European,Russian,thousand,foreigner,quite,certain,miss

三会:

shell,marathon,skater,monster,globe,collector,common,extra,topic,writer,emperor,theOlympicGames

二会:

particularly,Jewish,Jew

重点短语:

runoutof,bytheway,beinterestedin,morethan

重点句型:

1.-Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?

-I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.

I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.

2.-Howlongdidyouskate?

-Iskatedfortwohours.

3.Whendidyoustartskating?

Atnineo’clock.

4.Whatsportdoyouplay?

Tennis.

5.What’sthemostcommon/interesting/unusualhobby?

6.What’syourhobby?

重点语法:

1.现在完成进行时。

2.一般过去时。

3.现在进行时。

重点、难点讲解:

1.现在完成进行时:

表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作,这个动作可能刚结束,也可能还要继续下去,常与fortwohours,since1998,allthismorning,thesefewdays等表示一段时间的状语连用。

现在完成进行时的构成:

have/hasbeen+(现在分词)doing,否定形式为:

have/hasnotbeendoing,一般疑问句构成:

Have/Hassb.beendoingsth.?

特殊疑问句形式(询问持续时间长短):

Howlonghave/hassb.beendoingsth.?

例:

Ihavebeencleaningtheroomallthismorning.

我今天一上午都在打扫房间。

I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceIwas4yearsold.

自从4岁起我就一直学英语。

Hehasbeenlivinginthestreetforabout20years.

他一直在这条街住了近20年了。

Haveyoubeentalkingwithhimonthephonesince6:

00p.m.?

你六点起就一直在给他讲电话?

Howlonghasitbeenraining?

雨下多久了?

Whatbookhaveyoubeenreadingrecently?

最近你在看什么书?

Ihaven’tbeenseeingafilmforalongtime.

我好长时间没看电影了。

注:

for表示时间的持续,后跟时间段。

表示一段时间,多与带数词的名词连用,谓语需用延续性动词。

since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”,后面接时间点,强调动作或状态一直延续到现在,一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

since后可接表时间的名词或名词短语,也可接一个时间状语从句。

2.Congratulationsonwinningtheskatingmarathon!

Congratulations!

祝贺你!

Congratulationsondoingsth.祝贺你做了某事

3.Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.

我在去年的一场马拉松比赛中就滑冰。

You’reanexcellentskater.

你是位出色的滑冰运动员。

excellentadj.优秀的,出色的。

e.g.You’vedoneanexcellentjob.

你干得相当出色。

She’sanexcellentstudentofourschool.

她是我们学校一位优秀的学生。

4.-Howmanydoyouhave?

-Ihaveabout22sofar.

“sofar”意为“到目前为止”,常用于完成时的句子中作时间状语。

e.g.Ihaven’tfoundanythingunusualsofar.

Theyhavecollectedmorethan500movieposterssofar.

5.Arethesestuffedanimalsallyours?

这些填充动物都是你的吗?

(1)stuffv.填塞,装满,stuffedadj.填充的,装满的

(2)物主代词:

mine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirs可充当表语,主语,宾语等。

本句中是在问句中充当表语。

e.g.

Thisisnotmyskate.Itmightbehers.(作表语)

MyroomisRoom205.Where’syours?

(作主语)

Couldyoupleaselendyourpentome?

Mineisbroken.(作主语)

Let’sfirstcleantheirrooms,andthenours.(作宾语)

6.Howlongdidyouskate?

(一般过去时)

Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?

(现在完成进行时)

(1)注:

一般过去时指在过去发生的行为、动作,该动作已结束,不强调同现在的关系。

而现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始发生一直持续进行(到现在),可能仍在进行,也可能停止了一会儿。

注意两个时态语意上的差异。

(2)Howlong…?

多长时间?

(疑问句)

e.g.

Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?

你已经等了多久?

Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

会议将持续多长时间?

7.Studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.

raisevt.举起

risevi.起身,升起(太阳、月亮等)

raiseone’shand举手,raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬,

raiseachild养育孩子,raisefunds筹集资金,raisesalaries增加薪水,

raisemoney筹钱,筹款

8.I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.

我正在Hilltop学校的滑冰马拉松为您报道。

from此处指电视直播的发出地点。

9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.

每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集10元钱。

every,each都表“每一”,但every大家具有的共性,every还等于all,表示全体齐全,一个不缺;而each强调每个人或事物有着各自互不相同的个性或差异性。

此外every还可表每隔(一段时间/距离)。

e.g.Everystudentishere.

学生都到齐了。

Everytwoweekshegoestovisithisfriendsinthetown.

Eachpersonhashisownadvantages.

每个人都有他的优势(长处)。

Eachstoryhasaninterestingname.

10.Alisonwasthefirstonetostart,andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.

Alison是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足足5个小时。

注:

序数词前必须用定冠词the,后接名词或代词。

句中不定式短语“tostart”作后置定语,修饰代词one,one指代滑冰的人。

wholeadj.“整个的,完整的”,前常加“the”或物主代词。

e.g.Iwanttogettoknowthewholestory.

Heputshiswholelifeoneducation.

11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.

(1)runoutof“用尽,用完”

e.g.We’verunoutofallthewaterinthejar.

(2)roomn.(可数)房间

(不可数)空间,地方

e.g.There’snoroomintheroom,soyou’dbetterputtheboxesoutside.

(3)storen.商店;贮藏:

bookstore书店departmentstore百货商场

v.贮存,收集;storeupgrain储备粮食

12.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

(1)anyone“任何人”,any“任何的”(用于肯定句)。

(2)else“别的,其他的”,形容词/副词。

else作形容词时常用作后置定语,即放在疑问代词who,what,which或放在不定代词something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone后面。

else作副词通常放在疑问副词when,where,how后面。

e.g.Whoelsehasanygoodideas?

Ihavesomethingelsetotellyou.

-Whatelsedoyouwant?

-Nothingelse.

WhereelseinChinahaveyoubeento?

WhenelsecanImeetyou?

13.I’dliketostartasnowglobecollector’sclub.

wouldliketodosth.想做某事(would常缩写为’d)

startv.开办、创建

14.Bytheway,what’syourhobby?

bytheway顺便说(提)一下。

way可指“道路”“方法、途经,方式”

15.(附阅读文章)

I’vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.

MynameisLeo.I’mfromAustralia,andI’vebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears.IteachinHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Thisisreallyaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.

SinceIcametoChina,I’vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.AlthoughI’mAustralian,myfamilyisJewish.SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.MyparentsweresosurprisedwhenItoldthemaboutthisinChina.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago,andwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.

WhenIlivedinAustralia,Istudiedhistoryatschool,butweusuallystudiedAustralianorwesternhistory.However,whenIheardthatIwasgoingtoworkinChina,IstartedstudyingChinesehistory.I’vebeenstudyingforovertwoyearsnow.MyfriendsinAustraliasaidthatChinesehistorywasveryhardtounderstand,butIdon’treallyagree.Ithinkifyoustudyhard,you’llbeabletounderstandanyculture.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

IreallyenjoymytimeinChina.AlthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008!

【模拟试题】(答题时间:

90分钟)

一.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.Thanksfor______(send)methesnowglobe.

2.IhaveliveinthisapartmentsinceI______(come)toChina.

3.What’sthe______(common)hobby?

4.I’mquite______(interest)inthewriterjob.

5.They_______(watch)avideowhenIarrivedthere.

6.He_______(write)thelettertohispenpalsince9:

00a.m.

7.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoy_______(read)historybooks.

8.Howlonghashe_______inthearmysofar?

9.Ithinkshe’sgoodat_______(skate)andshe’sanexcellent_______(skate).

10.Theysaidthey_______(raise)moneyforcharitythenextweek.

二.根据句意用for或since填空。

1.It’stenyears______wemeteachotherlasttime.

2.HehastaughtEnglish_______25years.

3.TheGreenshavelivedonthefarm______1990.

4.Theyhavebeenpracticingtheguitar_______twohours.

5.-Howlonghaveyoubeenareporter?

-_____8yearsago.

6.Ihaven’tgoneforawalkinthepark________alongtime.

7.He’sbeencollectingstamps_______hewasinprimaryschool.

8.Peterhasbeentosummercamp________3times.

三.单项选择:

()1.-Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?

-_______.

A.For6yearsB.SinceIwas7yearsold.

C.WhenIwas7yearsold.

D.Since6yearsago.

()2.Heraised______forthecharitytohelpthepoorchildren.

A.thousandofdollars

B.thousandofdollar

C.thousandsofdollars

D.thousandsofdollar

()3.-______doesthefirstclassbegin?

-At7:

40.

A.HowlongB.Where

C.WhenD.How

()4.Mr.Smith_______hereforabouttwohours.

A.hasleftB.leftfrom

C.wentawayfromD.hasbeenawayfrom

()5._____ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.

A.EveryB.All

C.BothD.Each

()6.______isreallyhard_______themtoclimbupthemountainatnight.

A.This,toB.It,for

C.This,forD.It,to

()7.Signscanbeenseenontheroad_______canpeopleseethem?

A.Whereelseplace

B.Whereplaceelse

C.Whereelse

D.Anywhere

()8.-Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?

-John______.

A.cleanedB.does

C.didD.is

()9.Doyouknow_______overthere?

A.WhathappensB.Whatwashappened

C.WhatishappeningD.Whatdidhappen

()10.I’mwaitingformyfriend.Ifhe_______,Iwillgoswimmingalone.

A.doesn’tcomeB.won’tcome

C.willcomeD.iscoming

四.句子配对。

()1.Howlongdidyousingtoday?

()2.Doyouskateeveryday?

()3.Whendidyoustarttoplaytennis?

()4.Wasthisyourfirstinlineskatingmarathon?

()5.What’syourhobby?

()6.Howlonghaveyoubeendriving?

()7.Whatdoyoucollect?

()8.Howdoeshemakethetoy?

A.Yes,Ido.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Hemakesitwithbambooandsilk.

D.No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.

E.Ilikecollecting.

F.SinceIwas20yearsold.

G.Snowglobes.

H.Lastyear.

五.从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话。

LiangXing:

Hi,WangFei!

It’salongtimesincewemetlast.1

WangFei:

I’vebeentoKunmingwithmyparents.

LiangXing:

2

WangFei:

Yes,ofcourse.Andwesawmanydifferentkindsofflowersthere.3

LiangXing:

Didyoumeetanyforeignvisitors?

WangFei:

Yes,alot.AndI

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