大学生体育课程期望与学习满意度研究英文版.docx
《大学生体育课程期望与学习满意度研究英文版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学生体育课程期望与学习满意度研究英文版.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学生体育课程期望与学习满意度研究英文版
InvestigationonLearningSatisfactionofUniversityStudentstowardsPELesson
——ACaseStudyofZhejiangProvince
ChenFeifei,BieShuhui
(InstituteofPhysicalEducation,NingboUniversity,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince,315211)
Abstract:
ThesatisfactionofuniversitystudentsonPElessondeterminestheteachingeffect.Inthispaperitwillapplyinterview,questionnairesurveyandmathematicalstatisticsasitsresearchmethods.InthispaperitrandomselectsfivehundredstudentsfromsevenuniversitiesinZhejiangProvinceandmakesanalysisonthedifferenceoftheoverallsatisfactionofuniversitystudentsintheaspectsofgenders,strongpoints,gradesandschools,andaswellasfivedimensions(teaching,fieldequipment,safetyandhealth,schooladministrationandclassclimate).Itdiscussesthestatusofstudents’learningsatisfactioninvariouslearningbackgroundandplanstocatchtheknowledgeabouttheactualsituationofschoolsportfromtheperspectiveofstudentsandatlastadvancetheteachingqualityofPElessons.
KeyWords:
UniversityStudents,PElesson,LearningSatisfaction,Investigation
1Introduction
CollegeSportisanimportantpartinhighereducation.InthedocumentofTeachingGuidanceSketchofPECoursesNationalRegularInstitutionsofHigherLearning,PEcurriculumisnamedasthepubliccompulsorycoursesinordertostrengthconstitution,improvehealthanddevelopsportsqualitythroughtherationalphysicaleducationandscientificphysicalexercise.Itplaysanimportantroleinsystemofschoolcurriculumandisthecentralpartinhighersportswork.AtpresentthereformofPEcurriculuminregularcollegesgrowvigorouslyandthecurrentconditionofphysicaleducationtherehavealreadybeenimproved,whichpresentsinthescenethatmorestudents’rightsandinterestshavebeenguaranteedandtheenvironmentofphysicaleducationhavebeenimproved.However,whetherstudents’attitudetowardsPEcoursesarepositivewillinalargeextentinfluencestudents’willingnesstofurtherparticipateinsportsactivitiesbeyondclassroomsinthefuture.Therefore,thewaytoimprovethelearningsatisfactionofuniversitystudentsonPElessons,toimprovetheteachingeffectofPElessonshavebeenthehottopicinbothcirclesofsportandeducation.Learningsatisfaction,afeelingorattitudeuponlearningactivities,reflectthedegreewhichstudentshopetoreachduringtheirlearningprocessinadirectway.InthispaperwewilltakesomecollegesinZhejiangProvinceandtrytoseethesatisfactionofuniversitystudentstowardsPElessonsthroughquestionnairesurvey.Inthesurveywecanfindoutthedemandandexpectationofstudentsintheprocessofsportsactivitiesandtheresultofwhichwillundoubtedlyprovidegreatsignificancetothetransformofteachingphilosophyandpromotionofphysicaleducationteachingandreformatpresent.
Notes:
ThispaperisthephaseachievementofprojectofphilosophysociologyofGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina:
StudyonDevelopmentMechanismofLeisureSportinChineseYangtzeDeltaMetropolitan(Grantnumber:
1602SS11010)
2ResearchObjectandMethodology
2.1ResearchObject
InthispaperittakesfivehundredstudentsfromsevencollegesinZhejiangProvinceasresearchobject.Theresearchresultfollowsintable1.
Table1thePercentageResultinDifferentBackgroundVariables
Variables
Gender
Specialty
Grades
Colleges
GroupNumber
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Groups
Male
Female
+
-
GradeOne
GradeTwo
GradeThree
GradeThree
NingboUniversity
CollegeofScience&Technology,NingboUniversity
Textile&FashionCollege
MedicalCollegeofJiaxing
InstituteofJiaxing
ZhejiangUniversity
HangzhouDianziUniversity
NumberofPeople
258
213
239
232
189
148
91
43
43
68
44
49
60
150
15
Percentage
54.8
%
45.2
%
50.7
%
49.3
%
40.1
%
31.4
%
19.3
%
9.1
%
9.1
%
14.4
%
9.3
%
10.4
%
12.7
%
31.8
%
3.2
%
2.2ResearchMethodology
2.2.1LiteratureReview:
ThroughtherelevantliteraturesfromCNKIandtherelatedbooksinthefieldofphysicaleducation,psychometrics,wewillhaveanoverallunderstandingonthecurrentsituationoflearningsatisfactionofPE,whichisthetheoreticalfoundationofthisresearch.
2.2.2ExpertInterview:
Throughtheexpertinterviewandsmall-sizeddiscussion,wecollectthesuggestionsandideasonthisresearch.Throughtheinterviewofcollegestudents,wecanknowthegeneralinformationonthecurrentsituationoflearningsatisfactionofPE,whichisthepracticalexperienceforresearchdesign.
2.2.3QuestionnaireSurvey:
InthisresearchthedesignofScaleofUniversityStudentsLearningSatisfactiononPECoursesisdesignedbasedonrelevantreferences,interviewandrelatedtheoryofphysicaleducation,togetherwiththerelatedstudyandaswellasthepracticeinphysicaleducation.Itisincludedtwoparts:
variablesofpopulationbackgroundandscaleofsatisfaction,thelatterappliesLikertScaleasway,separatingintoverydissatisfied,dissatisfied,ordinary,satisfied,verysatisfied,fromthepoints1to5.Wedeliver500enclosedquestionnairesandreturned483;therateofrecoveryis96.6%.Amongit,available471,therateis94.2%(intable1).Thereturnedquestionnairescanprovidestrongsupportforthisresearch.
2.2.4MathematicalStatistics:
ItwillapplySPSS17.0asstatisticalsoftwareinordertodealwithandanalyzethecollectedstatistics.
3ResearchResultandAnalysis
3.1SummaryTableofScoresfortheLearningSatisfactionofUniversityStudentsonPE
Fromthetable2,wecanlearnthattheaveragescoreofoveralllearningsatisfactionofuniversitystudentsonPEcoursesis3.508,thestandarddeviationscoreis0.564.Theaveragescoresinlikerttyperatingofeachdimensionis:
EquipmentofFieldFacilities4.000,teaching3.675,schooladministration3.434,classatmosphere3.354,safetyandhealth3.078.
Table2ScoresfortheLearningSatisfactionofUniversityStudentsonPE
Dimensions
Teaching
EquipmentofFieldFacilities
SafetyandHealth
SchoolAdministration
ClassAtmosphere
Overall
Numberofpeople
47
71
471
Average
3.675
4.000
3.078
3.434
3.354
3.508
StandardDeviation
0.648
0.672
0.895
0.700
0.869
0.564
Infacttodaymanycollegeshaveinvestedquitealotofmoneyontheequipmentoffieldfacilities,butitisstilladifficultproblemfortherelevantdepartmentstotakeeffortsthathowtofullyexerttheeffectivenessofthesehardwarefacilities.Fromthetable2,wecanlearnthatthesatisfactionofsafetyandhealthisthelowest.Thereforeweshouldcontinuetoimprovethesafetyandprotection,strengthenthesafetyperformanceofsportsfieldfacilities,repairthefacilitiesandequipmentswithpotentialsafetyrisksintime,makeadesignforthemonitoringprocessinsystemsinorderthatthestudentswillacceptthesafetyperformanceofsportsfacilitiesandaswellasfinequalityoffieldfacilities.Inaddition,theschoolsshouldalsotakenormsforthedailycleaningandmaintenanceinordertocreateanicesportsenvironment.Andtheschoolsshouldalsoperfectthehandlingmechanismfortheinjuredaffairs,whichareinevitable.Thereforetherelevantdepartmentsincollegesshouldsetupthehandlingmechanismfortheinjuredaffairsandalsohelpthestudentsgettheknowledgeabouttheirsituationoftheirinjury.TheteachingofPElessonsisthemostsatisfiedlevelandwecanlearnfromthattheteachingcapacityofthePEteachersincollegesisrecognized.Thelevelsofschooladministrationandclassatmospherearesomewhatlowerthantheoverallsatisfaction,whichshowsthatthereisstillconsiderableupgradespaceinbothaspectsespeciallytheclassatmosphere,whichshouldbewithenergeticandharmonious.Sobothteachersandstudentsaresupposedtotakemoreeffortsonthelearningatmosphereinordertomakeitmoreharmonious,learnmoreskills,obtainmorehappinessandatlastimprovetheirlearningsatisfaction.
3.2TheDifferenceSituationofLearningSatisfactionofUniversityStudentonPECurriculuminBothGenders
Fromthetable3,wecanlearnthatthereisnotobviousdifferencesituationofoveralllearningsatisfactionofuniversitystudentonPEcurriculuminbothgenders(t=-0.209,p=0.060>0.05).Whilethetwodimensionsofsafetyandhealth,aswellasclassatmospherehavetheobviousdifference(p<0.05).Wecanlearnfromthestandardthattheboys’satisfactiononsafetyandhealthishigherthanthegirlsandthegirl’ssatisfactiononclassatmosphereishigherthanthegirls.
Inthisresearchresultitshowsthatinordertoimprovethelearningsatisfactionforthegirlsweneedtotakeeffortsfromtheaspectofsafetyandhealthwhilefortheboysweneedtotakeeffortsfromtheaspectofclassatmosphere.BecauseitispossiblethatgirlsalwayspaymoreattentiontothesafetyandhealthsothattheteachersofPElessonsneedtoencouragethegirlsduringtheclassandwhat’smoretheteachersshouldalsotakerelatedmeasuresofprotectionandprecaution.Whilefortheboystheyhopetohaveabetterclassatmosphereandsothattheteacherscantrytoapplyprovocationasteachingmethodinordertoprovideaplatformforthebotstoshowthemselves.
Table3tverificationanddifferencesituationofstudentslearningsatisfactionindifferentgendersandspecialties
SatisfactionDimensions
Genders
Population
Average
StandardDeviation
t
Specialties
Population
Average
StandardDeviation
t
Teaching
Male
258
3.683
0.682
0.291
+
238
3.728
0.691
1.806*
Female
213
3.666
0.605
-
233
3.621
0.596
FieldFac