届语法填空专练 2.docx
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届语法填空专练2
语法填空专练
(一)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Oursenseofhearingisoneofthemostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.We1.________(warn)ofdangerbysounds.Thesoundsofmusicpleaseus.Soundhasawasteproduct,too—noise.
Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimalsandarealarmedby2.________theyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecomingharder3.________(find).Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedat4.________(careful).
Theloudnessofsoundismeasuredinunits5.________(call)decibels(分贝).Atalevelof140decibelspeoplefeelpainintheirears.Trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factories — allthese6.________(thing)makenoise.Theytroublenotonlyourears,butmindsandbodiesaswell.Thereisa(n)7.________(say)thatitissonoisythatyoucan’thearyourselfthink.Doctors8.________studynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,oreven9.________(bad)mentalproblems.Noiseaddsmoretensiontoasocietythathasalreadyfacedenoughstress.
Wecan’treturn10.________the“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise—ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.
B
Anewreportshows1.________lifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuch2.________(tall)thantoday’sbuildings,underwater“bubble”citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromafamouscompany.Itaskedexpertsonspace,architectureandcityplannersfortheirideasonthefuture.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbe3.________(total)differenttohowwedothesethingstodayandthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbe4.________(believable).
Duringtheresearch,about2,000adults5.________(question)aboutwhattheythoughtweremostlikelytohappeninthefuture.Accordingtotheir6.________(predict),fewpeoplewillgotoofficesinthefuturebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Highlydeveloped3Dprinterswillallowpeople7.________(download)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Instead8.________visitingdoctors,we’llallhaveahomehealthinstrument9.________willtelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.We’llalsobegoingintospacetotakeholidaysandtogetresources(资源)10.________(use)uponEarth.
C
Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotrouble1.________largenumberofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghours2.________(spend)onworkiseatinguptheirlives,whichmakesthemhaveverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Sixpercentofworkersin Britain decidedtoslowdownlastyear,of3.________onecouplewasatypicalexample.
DanielandLizusedtoworkincentral London.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,4.________(leave)theirtwochildrenwiththeirgrandma.Often,itwasnotuntileightornineo’clockintheevening5.________theygothome.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutfeltthatlifewaspassingthem6.________.
Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsof Wales.“I’vealwayswanted7.________(have)afarm,”saysDaniel.“Itwasatough8.________(decide),butIthinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealot9.________(happy).”
Lizsays,“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,butIsupposeI’m10.________(gradual)gettingusedtolifeonthefarm.OnethingIdolikeisbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.”
D
Itwasalwaysthoughtthat TreasureIsland wastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.However,that’sjustnotthecase.
1.________(live)abroadformanyyears,Robertreturnedto Scotland in1881.Withhim2.________(be)hisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.
Theyhadbeenenjoying Scotland forseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenly3.________(take)aturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedaysdull.4.________(make)theboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosomedrawing.
Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland,inthemiddleof5.________Robertnoticedalargecross.“That’s6.________theburiedtreasureis,”saidtheboy.Robert7.________(sudden)sawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture.Sohebeganwritingthestory.Hewouldmaketheheroatwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Andhebasedthepirate(海盗)8.________hisgoodfriendHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.
So,thankstoa(n)9.________(rain)Septemberin Scotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthe10.________(great)adventurestoriesintheEnglishlanguage.
E
ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayincontrollingtheEarth’sclimate.Oneoftheoceans’mostimportantclimate1.________(function)isabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.2.________(cover)70%ofthesurfaceoftheglobe,oceansstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.Theoceans3.________(absorb)hugeamountsofheatandCO2in thelastfortyyears.Infact,theoceansaresavingus4.________fasterclimatechange—theyareputtingabrakeontheclimatesystem.5.________badnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscomeupagainstagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuch6.________(hot).
Anotherimportantrole7.________(play)bytheoceansisthatofdistributor.Theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrients(营养物)andheatthroughouttheglobe,just8.________bloodtubesbringoxygenandnutritiontocellsinthehumanbody.Theoceandistributes25%to50%ofenergy9.________theplanetreceivesfromthesun.Forexample,theGulfStream(墨西哥湾流)carriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.Thiswarmcurrentmakesnorthwestern Europe warmerthanitwould10.________(normal)be.
F
Asurvey1.________(conduct)in17countrieshasconfirmedthatpasta(意大利面食)iswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.Onereasonpastahasbecomepopularis2.________itischeapandeasytoprepare.Besides3.________(taste)good,pastaproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichiswhy4.________(athlete)eatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongtime.Peoplealsolikepastabecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients,wheatandwater.
5.________wasoncebelievedthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabackto Italy withhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtpastato Italy inthe8thcentury.Inthe1700s,pastabecamepopularin Italy 6.________itwascombinedwithtomatosauce.WhenmoreandmoreItaliansimmigratedto America atthe7.________(begin)ofthe20thcentury,theytooktheireatinghabitswiththem.Pastaandpizza8.________(immediate)becamewidespreadandpopularin America.
Althoughmanypeoplerefer9.________spaghettiasthemainformofpasta,thereareover600typeswithdifferentformsandshapes.Andeachofthem10.________(cook)inadifferentway.
答案
语法填空专练
(一)
参考答案
A.1.arewarned 2.what3.tofind 4.carefully5.called 6.things7.saying 8.who/that9.worse 10.to
B.1.what 2.taller3.totally 4.unbelievable5.werequestioned
6.predictions7.todownload 8.of9.that/which 10.used
C.1.a 2.spent3.whom 4.leaving5.that 6.by
7.tohave 8.decision9.happier 10.gradually
D.1.Havinglived 2.were3.took 4.Tomake5.which 6.where
7.suddenly 8.on/upon9.rainy 10.greatest
E.1.functions 2.Covering3.haveabsorbed 4.from5.The 6.hotter
7.played 8.as/like9.that/which 10.normally
F.1.conducted 2.that3.tasting 4.athletes5.It 6.where
7.beginning 8.immediately9.to 10.iscooked
解析
A
1.arewarned。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语We是谓语动词动作warn的承受者,且此处描述的是客观事实,故填arewarned。
2.what。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,结合句意“他们发现的”可知应填what。
3.tofind。
考查不定式作主语补足语的用法。
hard后常跟不定式,故填tofind。
4.carefully。
考查副词。
设空处修饰谓语,故用careful的副词形式。
5.called。
考查过去分词作定语的用法。
units后跟后置定语,因call与units之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填called。
6.things。
考查名词复数。
allthese后跟名词的复数形式。
7.saying。
考查名词。
由前面的不定冠词可知此处应填名词,且由后面的同位语从句可知设空处意为“谚语”,故填saying。
8.who/that。
考查关系代词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Doctors,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
9.worse。
考查形容词比较级。
even修饰形容词比较级,故填worse。
10.to。
考查介词。
returntothe “goodolddays” ofpeaceandquiet意为“回到过去平和而安静的美好时光”。
B
1.what。
考查连接词。
设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语,再结合句意“100年后的生活可能是什么样子”可知应填what。
2.taller。
考查形容词比较级。
由than可知,此处应填tall的比较级。
3.totally。
考查副词。
设空处修饰形容词different,故填副词totally。
4.unbelievable。
考查形容词作表语的用法。
由上文的different可知设空处意为“令人难以置信的”,故填unbelievable。
5.werequestioned。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语adults是谓语动作question的承受者,且此处表示过去发生的事,故填werequestioned。
6.predictions。
考查名词。
由their可知设空处应填名词的复数形式。
7.todownload。
考查不定式作补语的用法。
allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
8.of。
考查介词。
insteadof意为“作为……的替换”。
9.that/which。
考查关系代词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰instrument,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
10.used。
考查过去分词作定语的用法。
useup(用完)与resources之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且use所表示的动作已完成,故填used。
C
1.a。
考查冠词。
alargenumberof意为“许多”。
2.spent。
考查过去分词作定语的用法。
spend与hours之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且spend所表示的动作已完成,故填spent。
3.whom。
考查关系代词。
此处用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,且设空处指代SixpercentofworkersinBritain,故填whom。
4.leaving。
考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。
They与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填leaving。
5.that。
考查强调句。
该句使用了强调句型,被强调的是notuntil引导的时间状语。
6.by。
考查副词。
lifewaspassingthemby表示“生活与他们形同陌路”,即未能从生活中得到乐趣。
7.tohave。
考查不定式作宾语的用法。
want后常跟不定式作宾语,故填tohave。
8.decision。
考查名词。
设空处前面有不定冠词和形容词,故填名词的单数形式。
9.ha