学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题27.docx

学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题27.docx

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学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题27

2.3课时作业

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子

1．Thereweretenpeopleinjured,________（include）threechildren.

2．Theteachercommandedthatthestudents________（leave）theclassroomatonce.

3．The________（actually）pricewaslowerthanIhadthought.

4．They________（present）eachpresentatthemeetingwithasmallpresent.

5．AlthoughLucyisanAmerican,shecanspeakChinese________（fluent）．

6．InAmerica,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle________（different）．

答案：

1.including　2.（should）leave　3.actual　4.presented　5.fluently　6.differently

Ⅱ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语

1．“Don'ttalktoyourmotherthatway，”thefathersaidtohisson.

→Thefathertoldhisson________________________________________________________________________.

2．“Pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwaytoschool，”saidmysister.

→Mysisteraskedme________________________________________________________________________.

3．Hesaid,“Beseated,please.”

→Heaskedus________________________________________________________________________.

4．“Standwhereyouare！

”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.

→Thepolice________theyoungman______________________________.

5．Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”

→Mom________me________________________________________________________________________.

6．TheysaidtoJack,“Wouldyoumindturningofftheradio？

”

→TheyaskedJack____________________________________.

7．“Geteverythingreadyinhalfanhour，”theteachersaidtothestudents.

→Theteacherorderedthestudents______________________________.

8．Theteachersaidtous,“Stoptalking,andhandinyourexercisebooks.”

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

9．TheteachersaidtoLiPing,“Turnoffyourrecorder.”

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

10．Hesaidtome,“Don'tcallmeMr.Smithagain.”

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1．nottotalktohismotherthatway

2．toposttheletterforheronmywaytoschool

3．tobeseated

4．ordered;tostandwherehewas

5．told;nottotellalie

6．toturnofftheradio

7．togeteverythingreadyinhalfanhour

8．Theteacheraskedustostoptalkingandhandinourexercisebooks.

9．TheteachertoldLiPingtoturnoffhisrecorder.

10．HetoldmenottocallhimMr.Smithagain.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Hetoldtheboy__________________（不要制造噪音）．

2．Theaudienceaskedthesinger____________________（为他们再唱一首歌）．

3．Theteachertoldthestudents__________________（安静）．

4．Theteachertoldme________________（给我的父母写一封信）．

5．Thechairmantoldus________________（保持安静）．

6．Theassistantaskedyou__________________（重复你说的话）．

7．Mothertoldme__________________（十点之前回来）．

8．Sheaskedherfriend____________________（不要在这里吸烟）．

9．老师告诉我们不要动实验室的任何东西。

Theteachertoldus________anythinginthelab.

10．警察命令那个年轻人站在原地别动。

Thepolice________theyoungman________wherehewas.

11．他建议我去看她。

HeadvisedthatI________her.

12．他希望上帝保佑他。

He________thatHeavenwouldhelphim.

13．母亲告诉儿子永远不要做类似的危险事情。

Themother________herson________dangerousthingslikethoseagain.

答案：

1.nottomakeanynoise

2．tosingthemasongagain

3．tobequiet

4．towritealettertomyparents

5．tokeepsilent

6．torepeatwhatyouhadsaid

7．tocomebackbefore10：

00

8．nottosmokehere

9．nottotouch

10．ordered;tostand

11．（should）goandsee

12．wished

13．told;nevertodo

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客栈）insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbedandbreakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebedandbreakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms，othersdo.

Stayingatabedandbreakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

1．Americanstakeaholidaytrip________.

A．alltheyearround　　　　

B．foryears

C．everyyear

D．everyotheryear

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．SomeAmericansliketostayatbedandbreakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.

B．Thebedandbreakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.

C．ThebedandbreakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.

D．Thebedandbreakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.

3．WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbedandbreakfastinns?

A．Itislikevisitingsomeone'shome.

B．Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.

C．Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.

D．Alloftheabove.

4．Stayingatthebedandbreakfastinns,________.

A．thetravelersneedn'tpayanything

B．thetravelersdon'thavetopayforthetelephoneortelevision

C．thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeople

D．theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundthearea

5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．EuropeanandAmericanvacationistslikestayingatbedandbreakfastinns.

B．AllAmericansenjoytraveling.

C．Thesebedandbreakfastinnsarealloldhistoricbuildings.

D．Stayingatabedandbreakfastinnisjustlikeatthetraveler'shome.

答案与解析：

1．解析：

由第一段第一句知。

答案：

C

2．解析：

由第二段中Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecome...States可知。

答案：

C

3．解析：

由最后一段可知。

答案：

D

4．解析：

由最后两句可知。

答案：

C

5．解析：

由第二段开头“Roomsforthenightinprivate...formanyyears”可知。

答案：

A

Ⅴ.语法填空

Asthesinglemostpopularformoftravelfortheindependenttraveler,fast,economicallythecheapest,__1__ahigh__2__（safe）record,thejetplanehasrevolutionizedthetravelindustry.In1900s，JulesVerne,madeuseofhisgreatimaginationtowrite“Aroundtheworldin80hours”，__3__givessomeideaoftherevolutionthatthejethasbroughtabout.__4__（fortunate）,despiteitsmanyadvantages,thereisonelargenegativetojettravel,which__5__（ignore）untiltoday.ThisisthehugeamountofCO2releasedduringeachflight.__6__ispossiblethat__7__theworldgrowsinknowledgeandconcern__8__thedamagethatthisreleasecauses,__9__costofjettravelwillrise.__10__（combine）withjettravel'sdependencyonoil,theageofcheapflightsthatwecurrentlyseemightbelimited.

Jettravelisapopularformoftravelforitsmanyadvantages,butitsharmtoenvironmentmayraiseitscost.

答案与解析：

1．解析：

表示具有，带有。

答案：

with

2．解析：

名词修饰名词，意思是安全记录。

区别saferecord，表示记录是安全的，受到保护的。

答案：

safety

3．解析：

引导非限定性定语从句。

答案：

which

4．解析：

根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知。

答案：

Unfortunately

5．解析：

注意时间状语untiltoday，用现在完成时的被动语态。

答案：

hasbeenignored

6．解析：

形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that...从句。

答案：

It

7．解析：

引导状语从句，意思是“随着……”。

答案：

as

8．解析：

表示“关注到……”是concernabout。

答案：

about

9．解析：

对cost作限定，是飞机旅行的费用。

答案：

the

10．解析：

作状语，与句子主语theageofcheapflights是被动关系，用过去分词。

答案：

Combined