管理局第一高级中学1516学年上学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案.docx

管理局第一高级中学1516学年上学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案.docx

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管理局第一高级中学1516学年上学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学

2015－2016学年度第一学期高一年级12月月考

英语学科试卷

注：

卷面分值120分；时间：

90分钟。

第

卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff,walkingtowardstheking’scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking,theking’scastlecameintohisview.However,astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle,theguardstooknoticeofhim.

“Getoutofhere!

”commandedtheguards.

Well,thelittleboydidn’thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned…andranrightaway.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthings,andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking’shouse.Buthecouldn’tevengetnearthecastle!

Theboyfinallystoppedrunning,satdownandcried.

Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandcameup.“What’swrong,youngman?

”heasked.

“Sir,Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademefrightened.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim!

”

Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.“Look,whydon’tyoutryagain.Don’tloseheart.I’llcomewithyouthistime.”

Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman’shand.Theking’sguardsspottedthem.

“Look,mister,wedon’thavetodothis…Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”

Themanheldthelittleboy’shandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywassurprised.

“Whoareyou?

”askedthelittleboyinsurprise.

“Why,I’mtheking’sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking.”saidtheman.

Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.

1.Whydidtheboywanttoseetheking?

A.Togetsomehelpfromtheking.

B.Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.

C.Tosharewonderfulthingswiththeking.

D.Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Thelittleboydidn’tunderstandtheguards’wordsatfirst.

B.Theguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.

C.Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguards’wordsrightaway.

D.Thelittleboyhadbeentothecastletwice.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungmanis.

A.warm-heartedB.determinedC.stubbornD.mean

4.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthestory’slessonforus?

A.Anythingispossibleifonetriedhardenough.

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.

D.Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.

B

Topeople’ssurprise,babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl（爬行）,whileboyswillheadforcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.

PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentincluding90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys:

apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys;andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked;theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.

Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months）,girlsspentclearlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsonlytouched.Therewasnoconnectionbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoresuitableforboysorgirls,andthechildren'schoice.

DrBrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposed（暴露）tomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Boysthroughevolution（进化,发展）havebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”

5.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.

A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore

C.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.

B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.

C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.

D.Theolderthebabiesare,themorenoticeabletheirpreferenceis.

7.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?

A.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.

B.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preference.

C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.

D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.

8.Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.

A.health B.science   C.education   D.vocabulary

C

China,knownasthe“kingdomofbicycle”,willseeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsthankstothecountry’seffortstosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment.

Theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtomaintainanannualgrowthrateofatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears.Chinawillchurnout30millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2010,comparedto9millionbikeslastyear,accordingtoareportfromtheDevelopmentResearchCenterundertheStateCouncilandotherministriessuchastheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.

Thecentralgovernmentwantstoreducetheamountofenergyconsumption（消耗）byasmuchas20percentwithinthenextfiveyears.Thatwouldbeachievedthroughtheintroductionofnewsourcesofenergyandencouragingpeopletosaveenergy,ChinaDailyreported.

Thesmokefromcarexhausts（尾气）isamajorcauseofpollutiondarkeningtheskyinChinesecities,especiallyBeijing.IndustrialexpertsonMonday,calledonthegovernmenttocomeupwithmorepreferential（优先的）measurestospreadtheuseofelectricbikesinChina.

ElectricbikeproductioninChinaaccountsforabout90percentoftheworld’stotal,makingChinatheworld’sbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicle,thereportindicated.Thecountrylastyearsoldabout3millionelectricbikestoforeigncountries,afigureexpectedtodoubleto6millioninfiveyears.By2010,theproductionvalueoftheelectricbikeindustryinChinaisexpectedtobe70billionYuan（8.6billionUSdollars）,almostfourtimesthecurrentlevel.

9.WhywilltherebeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsinChina?

A.Becauseelectricbicyclescansavetheconsumermoremoney.

B.Becausethecentralgovernmentencouragespeopletosaveenergy.

C.BecausemostpeopleinChinacan’taffordcars.

D.BecausetheChinesegovernmentlimitsthedevelopmentofbicycleproduction.

10.Theunderlinedphrase“churnout”inthesecondparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“_____”.

A.makeB.sellC.designD.export

11.Accordingtothereport,________.

A.Chinawillproduce9millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2010

B.thecentralgovernmentofChinawantstoincreasetheamountofenergyconsumption

C.Chinaistheworld’ssecondbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicle

D.theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtoincreaseatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtomakeelectricbicycles

B.Theworld’sbiggestproducerofelectricbicycles

C.China’squickgrowthinelectricbicycle

D.Howtosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment

D

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