安阳殷墟英文导游词.docx

安阳殷墟英文导游词.docx

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安阳殷墟英文导游词

安阳殷墟英文导游词

安阳殷墟出土了大量都城建筑遗址和以甲骨文、青铜器为代表的丰富的文化遗存，吸引了很多游客来参观殷墟的文物。

下面是带来的安阳殷墟英文导游词，欢迎查看。

In1899,inXiaoTunVillageofAnyangCity,HenanProvince,villagersfoundmanytortoise（龟）shellsandbonescarvedwithlettersandsymbols,whichunveiled（显露）totheworldYinXu,anancientcitywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Sincethenthisplacehasbecomeofgreatinteresttoworldwidearcheologists,becausethoseinscriptionshaveprovedtobetheearliestwrittencharactersofhumanbeings,theOracles.

About3,300yearsago,oneemperoroftheShangDynasty（16th-11thcenturyBC）movedhiscapitalcitytoYin,whichistoday’sAnyangcity,andsincethenYinhasbeenthecapitalcityformorethan250years.TodayYinXuhasprovedtobetheearliestremainsofanancientcapitalcityinwrittenrecord.Coveringagrandareaof24squarekilometers（morethan9squaremiles）,YinXuhadapalacesdistrict,civilresidencesdistrict,tombsdistrictandworkshopsdistrict,dividedintotwopartsbytheHengriverinthecity.Thisrationallayoutclearlyshowspeopleapowerfulcountryandawell-equippedancientcity.

Thelarge-scaleexcavationinYinXuhasbeencontinuedsincethelastcentury.Besidesthe150,000piecesoforacles,abundantbronzewarehasbeenexcavated,andamongthem,SimuwuDing,a4-leggedbronzecookingvessel（器皿）isthebiggestandheaviestbronzewareeverfoundworldwide.Apartfromoraclesandbronzeware,peoplehavealsoexcavatedmuchpotterywareandjade.Theexcavationisstillinprogressandgreatdiscoveriescomeforthfromtimetotime.Likeafamousarcheologisthassaid,inYinXutherearemoretreasurestobefound.

BecauseofitsgreatvalueinnotonlythehistoricalrelicsofChineseculturebutalsothehumancivilizationofthewholeworld,YinXutoppedthe100GreatestArcheologicalDiscoveriesofChinainthelastcenturyanditwaslistedintheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListofUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）.YinXuisrevealingitsbeautytotheworld.

MuseumonYinRuins

OK,everybody.Soonwe’llgettotheMuseumonYinRuins,thebestmuseumforthestudyoftheYinShangCulture.NowpleaselistentomeandI’dliketotakethisopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductiononit.

Asyouknow,Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestodiscovercharacters.Asearlyas4,000yearsago,peopleusedbonesortortoiseshellstorecordeventsoftheirsociallife.Itistheearliestwrittenformoflanguageintheworld.Todaywecallthemtheoracleboneinscriptions,whichwerefirstdiscoveredintheYinRuins.

SpeakoftheYinRuins,itisatXiaotunVillageofAnyangCity.Inancienttimes,XiaotunwascalledYinanditwasthecapitaloftheShangDynasty.SotheperiodwasalsocalledYinShang.AftertheYinhadbeenoverthrown,thecitydeclinedandtheremainsofitwaslatercalledtheYinRuins.

TheYinRuinsisfamousforthreethings,i.e.theoracleinscriptions,thebronzewaresandtheancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.

SincethefoundingofnewChina,theYinRuinshadbeenlistedasthefirstgroupofculturalrelicsundernationalprotection.Inordertopreserveitsculture,thegovernmentbuilt“GardenoftheYinRuins”onthesite.Todaythegardenisdividedintoseveralsectionswithancientobjectsondisplay.

Next,let’scometothemainhallwheretheoracleinscriptionsareexhibited.I’lltalksomethingmoreabouttheoracleboneinscriptions.TheoracleboneinscriptionswerefirstdiscoveredduringtheyearsofEmperorGuangXu,intheQingDynasty.Then15importantarchaeologicalexcavationswerecarriedoutwithin10years,andmorethan16,000piecesofbonesandshellswerefound.ButintheShangDynasty,theywereusedasdivinations（预言）,whenpeoplewereverysuperstitious.Theinscriptionscoverawiderangeoffields,suchassacrifice,wars,stateaffairs,weather,hunting,etc.Today,theyprovideimportantinformationforthestudyoftheShangDynasty.Andthestudyoftheoracleboneinscriptionshasbecomeanewsubjectandisgettingmorepopularamongpeople.

Apartfromtheoracleboneinscriptions,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsdiscoveredfromtheRuins,whichshowthatthetechnologyofbronzecastingreacheditspeakintheShangDynasty.Thebronzewaresincludevessels,weapons,chariotsandsoon.Ofalltheunearthedwares,“SimuwuDing”isthelargestbronzewareintheworld.Itiselegantinappearanceandintricatelycarvedinpatterns,showingthepeakofbronzecastingtechnologyintheShangDynasty.

Finallywecometothesideoftheimperialpalacesandtombs.ThesiteoftheimperialpalacesliesonthenorthoftheXiaotunvillage,tothesouthbankofHengheriver.In1976nearthesitethetheimperialpalacesarchaeologistsfoundthetombofthefirstwomangeneralinChinesehistory.

TombofFuHao.FuHaowasEmperorWuDing’swife,bothintelligentandcourageous.ShehadbravelyledtheYinarmyfightinginmanywarsandmadegreatcontributionstotheprotectingofthecountry.Afterherdeath,WuDingbuiltalargetombnearthepalacetohonorhermerits.Buriedtogetherwithherweremanyslavesandwarprisonersaswellas1,928sacrificialobjects.TombofFuHaoistheonlywell-preservedtombunearthedsofarintheYinRains.ThelargenumbersofsacrificialobjectsarevaluableculturalrelicsinthetreasurehouseofChineseart.

Moreover,therearesomeotherpreciousancientarticlesdisplayedinthemuseum,peoplewhoareinterestedintheYinShangCulturewillgainalotfromourvisiting.

Well,OK.Somuchfortheintroduction.Hereweare,theYinRuins.Pleasegetreadyyourstuffandthendismountthebus.We’llbeginourterrificvisiting.I’msureyou’llenjoyasplendidexperiencehere.Haveagoodtime.Thankyou.

安阳殷墟英文导游词篇二LocatedattheXiaotunVillage,Anyangcity,HenanProvince,theruinsofthecapitalcityofthelateShangDynastyarepreservedintheYinRuinsMuseumwhereinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshellswerediscoveredin1899.ItisalsothebirthplaceofChinesearcheology,oneofthe100patrioticeducationcentersofChina,oneofthesuperiornationalsceneryareasaswellasoneoftheNationalKeyHistoricRelicSites.

TheworldfamousYinRuinsPalaceisofgreatimportanceinthehistoryofhumancivilization.Largeamountofbonesandtortoiseshellswithinscriptions,bronzewares,jadeandstonewaresandotherrareculturalrelicswerefoundontheruinsofmorethan50majesticpalaceshere.Accordingtoarcheologists,“weareexcavatingaslaverysociety”.TheYin（Shang）Cultureof“threekeyfactorsofcities,charactersandbronzewares”is“agloriousancientChinesecivilization”.

TheYinRuinsMuseum,likeanartpalaceofancientChinaculture,inspiresandrefinesoursentimentonChineseancientcivilization.

Let'sfirstknowsomethingaboutthesiteofthePalaceofYinRuins.ThemajesticPalaceofYinRuins,oneofthemostfamousclassiccitiesofancientcivilizationsoftheworld,fallsintothreecatalogues:

palaces,templesandaltars.Largeamountofculturerelicshavebeenfoundhere,includingtheruinsofthecastbrass,thebonesandtortoiseshellswithinscriptions,bronzewares,jadeandstonewaresandothers,amongwhicharethetoponesofChina,oreventheworld.Theyarethemanifestationoftheunusualpowerofcreation,wisdomandtechniquesofancientChinese.Accordingtoarcheologists,“weareexcavatingaslaverysociety”.TheYin（Shang）Cultureof“threekeyfactorsofcities,charactersandbronzewares”is“agloriousancientChinesecivilization”.GuoMoruo,afamousChinesehistorian,oncewrotepoemstoshowhisadmirationandcommentedthattheYinRuinsarethestartingpointofChinesecivilizationonthecentralplainandtouringhereismoreenlighteningthanreadingancientbooks.

Now,wehavecometothesiteoftheChariotPitsofYinRuins.ChariotPitsofYinRuinsaretheearliestchariotsandroadremainsofancientChina.Animal-drawncartswereoncethemostimportantmeansoftransportinancientChina,avastland.VehiclesoftheYin（Shang）Dynasty,havingbeenfoundseveraltimes,aregenerallyofthesamestructure,showingalongintervalbetweentheYinDynastyandthetimewhentheywereinvented.VehiclesaresaidtohavebeeninventedintheXiaDynastyaccordingtoancientdocuments.However,nosuchvehicleshavebeenfoundyet.TheChariotPitsfoundonYinRuinsaretheearliestanimal-drivencartsinChinesearcheology,anevidenceofChina’sbeingoneoftheearliestancientcivilizationsinventingandusingcarts.

ThesixChariotPitsandroadremainsofYinRuinsexhibitedintheMuseumwereexcavatedbytheArcheologyResearchInstituteofChinaSocialScienceAcademyinAnyang.Thesechariotpitsarealmostintact,beingofgreatvalueinacademicstudyandexhibition.Ineachpitthereburiedachariot.Anothertwohorseswereburiedineachofthefivepits.Ineachofthefourpitsisonepersonimmolated.Basedonstatistics,mostoftheimmolatedpeoplearemaleadults,exceptforonemaleyouth.StudiesshowthatchariotsoftheYinDynastyweregood-looking,solid,light,fast,balancedandcomfortable.ChariotPitsofYinRuinsarethemostvividhistorytextbooksonthefarancientcivilizationofanimal-drivencartsaswellasthecruelinstitutionofburyingthelivingwiththedeadintheslaverysociety.

Next,let'scometotheplacewheretheOracleBoneInscriptionsareexhibited.Oracleboneinscriptions,theoriginofChinesecharactersandtheearliestmatureChinesecharacters,wererecordsofauguriesintheYinDynasty,knownastheea