新世纪六年级下.docx
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新世纪六年级下
G6B重要词组及单词用法
1、go+doing
goshopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling
去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行
Mysisteroftengoesswimmingatweekends.
IwentbowlinglastMonday.
Wewillgojoggingthisafternoon.
2、like
v.喜欢likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（一直喜欢）
liketodosth.喜欢做某事（一次）
likesth.喜欢某物
Ilikeplayingbasketball,buttodayIliketoplayfootball.
Ilikeplayingtennisball.
Doesshelikegoingshopping?
prep.像belike
looklike
Heislikehisfather.
Helookslikehisfather.
3、interestingadj.有趣的（修饰物）
interestedadv.感兴趣的（修饰人）
beinterestedin+sth./doing对……感兴趣
Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?
Iaminterestedinplayingchess.
-ing修饰物
-ed人
选词填空：
1.Thechildrenwere（tired/tiring）afterthetrip.
2.Thetripwas（tired/tiring）.
3.Theywere（surprised/surprising）tolookateachother.
4.Thefilmisnot（interested/interesting）.
4、notonly.......butalso.....不但……而且=both…and…
Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
就近原则：
若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinplayingfootball.
NotonlyIbutalsomysisterlikesjogging.
其他就近原则：
therebe句型
both…and…连接两个成分做主语，谓语动词用复数。
用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
1.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______（go）toschooleveryday.
2.There______（be）twobooksonthedesk.
3.Youandhe______（go）toschooleveryday.
4.There_______（be）agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.
5、enjoyv.欣赏，享受，喜欢
enjoyoneself玩的很开心=haveagood/wonderfultime=havefun
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsth./todosth.
将下列句子改成同义句:
1.Heenjoysclimbingmountains.__________________________________________
2.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.__________________________________________
3.Didtheyhaveagoodtimethedaybeforeyesterday?
______________________________________
6、begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellindoingsth.
sth.sth.
MysisterisgoodatEnglish.=MysisterdoeswellinEnglish.
Tomisgoodatplayingthepiano.=Tomdoeswellinplayingthepiano.
begoodfor：
对……有有益（有好处）
Readingmorebooksisgoodforyou.
翻译下列句子（用两个词组）
1.Tom擅长电脑。
2.她在英语方面很好。
3.我们擅长美术和体育。
4.我的好朋友高山在打篮球方面很好。
5.我在唱歌方面不是太好。
6.他在英语方面不是太好。
7.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
7、takepartin参加活动；
join：
参加组织（团队），并成为其中一员
takeanactivepartin积极参加活动
Lilytakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports.
MyEnglishteacherjoinedthepartythreeyearsago.
用takepartin或join的正确形式填空。
1.Willyou__________usfordinner?
2.Willyou__________theEnglishevening?
3.I __________ the Party（党） in 1975.
4.A lot of college students__________ the movement last year.
5.Chinesedidn't__________thiswar.
8、spend/take/cost
①spend花钱，花时间
人做主语
sb.spend+时间+（in）doingsth.某人花时间做某事
sb.spend+钱+onsth.某人花了钱在某件事上面
Ispentawholeday（in）playinggameslastweek.
HespentalotoftimestudyingEnglish.
Mysisterspentsixtyyuanonthiscoat.
②take花时间
it做主语
takes
ittooksb.+时间+todosth.某事花了某人时间
willtake
Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Ittookusthreehourstohaveameetingyesterday.
③cost花钱
物做主语
sth.costsb.+钱某物花了某人多少钱
Thisbookcostme20yuanyesterday.
Theredcoatcosther100yuan.
用spend,take,cost的正确形式填空。
1.Howmuchdoesit_________tobuythebook?
2.Thebook________me$20.
3.It_______mehalfanhourtofindtheboy.
4.It_______me$20totakethetrain.
5.Howlongdoyou_________speakingEnglisheveryday?
6.I_______$20onthebook.
7.It________mehalfanhourtoclimbupthemountain.
8.I_______halfanhourclimbingupthemountain.
9.Howmuchdidyou_________onthepants?
选择。
1.I'minterestedinanimals,soI________everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.
A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
2.----Doyouoftengetonline?
---Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay
3.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.
A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent
9、by+交通工具：
乘坐……交通工具
on/in+a/the/one’s+交通工具
goto…bycar=goto…inthecar=driveacarto…
goto…bytaxi=goto…inthetaxi=takeataxito…
goto…bybus=goto…onthebus=takeabusto…
goto…bybike=goto…onthebike=rideabiketo…
goto…onfoot=walkto…
byship=bysea乘轮船
byplane=byair乘飞机
byunderground乘地铁
选择：
1.--______doyouusuallygotoschool?
–Bybus.
a.Whereb.Howc.Whichd.What
2.Theboyusuallygoestoschool______foot.
a.inb.onc.withd.use
3.--HowdoesMikegettoschool?
--He______thebus.
a.takesb.getsc.byd.on
4.–Jimdidn’tcometoschool______bike.–Hecame______hisfather’scar.
a.on,byb.by,byc.by,ind.on,in
5.Howareyougoingtothemuseum,_____busor_____foot?
a.on,onb.by,onc.on,byd.by,by
10、gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影
Myfamilywillgotothecinematwoweekslater.
=Myfamilywillgotoseeafilmtwoweekslater.
11、in/on/at时间用法
口诀：
年月季周要用in，
具体一天要用on。
上午下午又是in，
要说某日上下午，
用on替in才能行。
正午午夜用at，
具体时间也要用。
年：
in2013
月：
inMay
季：
inwinter
周：
在某月第某周inthesecondweekofMay
具体一天：
on5may,2010
上午下午：
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening
某日上下午：
被修饰了的上午下午（包括evening），ontheafternoonofSunday,onarainyevening
正午：
atnoon
午夜：
atmidnight
具体时间：
at1:
00
*若时间前有this,that,last，next，yesterday等词修饰，则介词可以省略。
如：
lastnight而不是onlastnight
其他固定搭配atweekends在周末atnight在晚上atChristmas在圣诞节
in+一段时间：
一段时间后（与将来时连用）
选择：
1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
a. on; on b. at; on c.in; in d. in; on
2.A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
a. in b. at c. on d. since
3.He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
a. on b. at c. in d. during
4. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
a. on b. in c. at d. of
5.The train is starting___five minutes.
a. in b. at c. for d.still
6.Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
a. on; to b. at; in c. by; of d. at; on
7.Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
a. in b. on c. for d. at
8. _______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
a. In b. On c. At d. For
9. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
a. at b. on c. with d. of
10. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
a. on b. / c. at d. in
11. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
a. in; on b. on; in c. on; on d. in; at
12. Lucywas born____ the night of May 12, 1984.
a. on b. in c. at d. to
13. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
a.on b. of c. to d. in
14. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
a. On b. In c. On d. At
15. Ann moved____Hangzhou___September, 1992.
a. /; in b. to; in c. to; on d. in; in
16. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
a. during b. at c. in d.on
17. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
a. for; to; in b. to; at; in c. to; for; at d. for; at; to
18. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9:
30 ___ March 5.
a. at; in; at b. to; on; at c. in; on; at d. in; at; on
19.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
a.in b. at c. on d. of
12、keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系
Keepintouchwithme,please.
13、wouldlikesth.想要某物
todosth.想要做某事
Iwouldlikeacupoftea.
Iwouldliketodrinkacupoftea.
want想wantsth.想要某物
wanttodosth.想要做某事
Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?
=Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?
He'dliketogotothecinemanextSaturday=HewantstogotothecinemanextSaturday
14、Howdoyoulike……?
你认为……怎么样？
Whatdoyouthinkof……?
HowdoyoulikeMr.Zhang?
=WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Zhang?
你觉得张先生怎么样啊?
15、问天气：
What’stheweatherlike?
Howistheweather?
how…=what…like（……怎么样）
HowwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterdayinShanghai?
=whatwastheweatherlikethedaybeforeyesterdayinShanghai?
16、Whydon’tyoudosth.?
你为什么不……（征求对方意见，期待肯定回答）
Whynotdosth.?
其他征求意见的句型：
Whataboutsth.……怎么样？
doingsth.做……怎么样？
Howaboutsth.
doingsth.
Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithyourfamily?
Whynotgotothecinemawithyourfamily?
Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
Whataboutgoingtothecinema?
Some的用法：
在征求意见，期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
用some和any填空。
1. I have _____________good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle?
3. Do you have ___________money?
4. Whatabout____________pieces of bread?
5. There are ____________desks here, but there aren’t ______tables here.
6. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat?
17、plus（加）、minus（减）、times（乘）、divideby（除）和equal（等于）
Fifteenpluseightequals/istwenty-three.（对划线部分提问）
Sixteenminussevenequalsnine.（对划线部分提问）
18、onone'swaytosp.在某人去……的路上
onone'swaytoschool/thezoo
onone’swayhome,home为表示地点的副词，前面不能加介词，所以无to
其他表示地点的副词：
here，there，abroad（出国），upstairs（楼上），downstairs（楼下）
comehere
gothere
studyabroad
19、Mypleasure.不用谢，别客气
It'smypleasure.
Youarewelcome.
I'mafraidnot！
恐怕不行
20、Howfar/howlong/howoften/howsoon的用法区别
howfar:
多远（问距离）
howlong:
多久（问时间）
howoften多久一次（问频率）
howsoon：
多久以后
Itisabouttwentyminutes'walkfromheretomyhome.（对划线部分提问）
Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhom
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