江苏十三市中考分类试题汇编任务型阅读.docx
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江苏十三市中考分类试题汇编任务型阅读
2015年江苏省十三市任务型阅读
连云港
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
StopSmokingNow---WeCanHelp
InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganizationstohelppeopletostopsmoking.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulisCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline.Hereisapagefromoneoftheirleaflets.
Whenyoureallywantacigarette---trythethreeDS:
1.Delay:
Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon'twanttosmoke.
2.Drinksomething:
Ifyoudrinkwaterorsomeotherdrinks,you’llreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.
3.Deepbreathing:
Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.
AndherearesomeideasfromFloridaAnti-smokingClubtohelppeopletogiveupsmoking:
1.Makeaplan:
Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplacesyousmoke.Don’tseethosepeopleanddon’tgotothoseplaces!
2.Keepbusy:
Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.
3.Developnewinterests:
Exercise—walking,biking,jogging,swimming,ortakingagymnasticclass—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.
Itisnowagainstthelawforanyonewhosmokeanywhereatanytimeinourschools.Sosetadateandactatoncetogiveupsmokingforyourowngood.
Title:
StopSmokingNow---WeCanHelp
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
Organizationstohelpstopsmoking
Therearelocalorganizationstohelppeopletostopsmoking.AmongthemareCaliforniaSmokers’HelplineandFlorida’sAntismoking(71)__________.
Waystohelpsmoking
●Delayyouraction.Delayformorethantwominutes,and
youwillprobablygiveupthewanttosmoke.
●Drinksomething:
Drinkwaterorsomethingelse,you
canreducetheneedto(72)__________.
●Deepbreathing:
Takea(73)_________breatheslowly,
counttofive,andthenbreatheout
Ideastohelpgiveupsmoking
●Keepbusydoingsomethinginsteadofsmoking.
●Makeaplanto(74)__________meetingthefriendswho
smokeanddon’tgotothoseplaceswhereyousmoke.
Developnewintereststohelpyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.
(75)______tosmokers
Foryourowngood,you’dbettersetadateandactatoncetogiveupsmoking.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)
71.club72.smoke73.deep74.avoid75.Advice/Suggestion(s)
常州市
四、阅读衰达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
注意:
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格里只填一个单词。
Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.
First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(猫头鹰)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?
Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.
Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?
Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影响)aswell.
Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.
Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(设备),butifthereisagym(健身房)downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.
Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.
Introduction
__36___totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.
MainPoints
▲.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter__37___ofyourbodyneedsexercise.
▲.MakeyourdailyPlanwell50thatyoucankeepexercising__38__yourlife.
▲.Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmake___39___stressed.
▲.Findoutwheretodoexercise,anditwillmakeitmoresuitableforyou.
Suggestions
▲.Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforoneweek.Thenahabitmayformed.
▲.Don’tchangeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoctorreacha(n)_____40___.
36.Remember37.understanding38.without39.less40.agreement
淮安市
六、任务型阅读(共20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
“Mum,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback.”
WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkers(外来务工人员)aredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.
Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inpoor inChina.Thishasbroughtaboutmanyproblem.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonotdowellatschool.Theylostconfidence.
LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.
AcharitycouldtakeplaceBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itswastoraise(意识)ofleftbehindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare“lovebags”.Insidethebags,thesearethingsforchildrenincludingbooks,touches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.
TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina.“Theleftbehindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,”hesaid.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21.WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?
________________________________________________________________________
22.HowmanyleftbehindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChinaaccordingtoasurvey?
________________________________________________________________________
23.Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?
________________________________________________________________________
24.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?
________________________________________________________________________
25.WhydidChenWeibongstartthecharityevent?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Online,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromallovertheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.
Therearenowabout4,500millionwebpagesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatwithin10yearspeoplewilluseEnglishwidelyontheInternet,butinformsitisverydifferentfromwhatweacceptandknowasEnglishtoday.Why?
That'sbecausemorepeoplenowspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Andtheyuseittocommunicatewithothernonnativespeakers,especiallyontheInternetwheretheypaylittleattentiontogrammarandspelling.
“TheInternetgivesnon-nativespeakersmorefreedomtouseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways,”saysBillSmith,aprofessoroflanguageatAmericanUniversityinWashingtonD.C.
Internetusersalreadycreateanumberofdifferent“Englishes”likeHinglish(IndianEnglish),Spanglish(SpanishEnglish)andKonlish(KoreanEnglish).Thoughthesedifferentformshavebeentherewithindifferentcultures,theyarenowgoingfarandwideonline.
SomewordsaretakenfromtraditionalEnglish.“Blur”(=“notclear”or“slow”),forexample,isoftenusedinSinglish(SingaporeanEnglish),SomeEnglishwordsareputtogethertomakesomethingnew.InChinglish(ChineseEnglish),“longtimenosee”means“havenotseenyouforalongtime”.
“Infact,mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages—it'slesscommontospeakonlyone,”saysMrSmith.Englishhasbecometheworld'slanguage,butit'snotpushingoutotherlanguages.Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirintoEnglish,andintheprocess,creatingsomethingnew.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Englishhasbecomea________forInternetusersaroundtheword,andintheprocess,thelanguageitself________.
27.ThoughEnglishwill________ontheInternetwithin10years,yetitisdifferentfromEnglishtoday________.
28.OntheInternet,nonnativespeakers________togrammarandspelling,andtheyhave________touseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways.
29.“Blur”istakenfrom________while“longtimenosee”ismade________someEnglishwordstogether.
30.Inthepassage,________kindof“Englishes”aretalkedabout,andonlineEnglishusersfromdifferentcultureswillcontinueto________.
六、任务型阅读(共20分)
A【答案】21.Hergrandparents.22.61million.23.Yes,theyhave.24.InBeijing.25.Toraisesocialawarenessofleft-behindchildren
B【答案】26.commonlanguage;ischanging27.bewidelyusedthatweacceptandknow;asEnglish28.paylittleattention;morefreedom29.English;byorfromputting
30.five;topushtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocess,creatingsomethingnew.
南京市
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内
容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehis