学年高二英语人教必修5练习Unit1 Great scientists 单元测评.docx
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学年高二英语人教必修5练习Unit1Greatscientists单元测评
第一单元测评
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
Howmucharethesebags?
W:
Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.
M:
I’lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.
1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?
A.$5.5foraredone.
B.$13.6fortwogreenones.
C.$11fortworedones.
答案:
C
M:
MrCheng’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.
W:
Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?
Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.
M:
Sorry!
IpromiseI’lllistencarefully.
2.Whatisthefeelingoftheman?
A.Hefeltsleepy.
B.Heistiredoflistening.
C.Theworkisimportant.
答案:
B
W:
Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?
M:
I’mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?
A.Stayathome.
B.Collectstamps.
C.Volunteerinthewest.
答案:
A
M:
Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.
W:
Oh,it’sverykindofyou,butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaplane.
B.Inatrain.
C.Inarestaurant.
答案:
A
M:
What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?
Youlookedtired.
W:
Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
M:
Maybeastomachacheorheadache?
W:
Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.
5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?
A.Shehadaheadache.
B.Shehadastomachache.
C.Shewastroubledbynoise.
答案:
C
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.
W:
OK.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:
00pm?
M:
Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?
W:
Um...Howabouttomorrowat8:
00amorThursdayat8:
15am?
M:
Uh,doyouhaveanythingearlier?
W:
No,I’msorry.
M:
Well,inthatcase,tomorrowwouldbefine.
W:
What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?
M:
Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.
6.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnThursday.
答案:
A
7.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hewashitbyaladder.
B.Hebrokehisleg.
C.Hehurthisfoot.
答案:
C
8.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theappointmenttimeisquitefittotheman.
B.Theappointmenttimeisn’tquitefittotheman.
C.Themancan’tgotothehospital.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:
Doyouhaveanythingparticularonthisevening?
M:
No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.
W:
Well,then.Won’tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofmahjongafterwards?
M:
Withpleasure.
W:
Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.
M:
That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?
W:
I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.
M:
That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.
W:
Indeedtheyare.Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.
M:
Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.
W:
I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.
M:
Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.
W:
Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.
9.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?
A.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.
B.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.
C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.
答案:
B
10.Whataretheygoingtodonow?
A.Teachtheirpartners.
B.Learnoldcardgames.
C.Playmahjonggames.
答案:
C
11.Whatisforeigners’hobby?
A.Playingmahjongonly.
B.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.
C.Playingtheiroldcardgames.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:
How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?
M:
Fine.
W:
I’mgladtohearthat.Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?
M:
No,Ihaven’t.Couldyoushowmehow?
W:
Certainly.First,spraythewaxonthefloor.
M:
Isee.
W:
Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.
M:
Ifollowyou.
W:
Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?
M:
Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.
W:
Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.
M:
OK.Thanks.
12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Amanager.
B.Asalesman.
C.Acleaner.
答案:
C
13.Whatisn’tneededforhisjob?
A.Acopyingmachine.
B.Wax（蜡）.
C.Afloor-polishingmachine.
答案:
A
14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?
A.Classmates.
B.Motherandson.
C.Teacherandstudent.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:
IsthistableonthecornerOkay?
W:
Sure.Wecansithere.
M:
Gee.You’vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.
W:
Yeah.IguessI’mjustnotthathungry.
M:
What’sthematter?
Aren’tyoufeelingwell?
W:
Well,I’vebeenreallyworried.It’smycar.It’sintheshopagain.
M:
Really?
What’swrongthistime?
W:
Idon’tknowexactly.Something’swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.
M:
Well,atleastthatshouldn’tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?
W:
Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.
M:
Watchouthedoesn’ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.
W:
Whatdoyoumean?
M:
Well,somecarmechanics,iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars,theymighttrytooverchargethatperson.
W:
Maybeso.ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhispricesseemedtobefair.
M:
Oh,that’sgoodtoknow.MaybeI’lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway,doyouneedaridehomeafterclasstoday?
15.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.
B.There’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.
C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.
答案:
B
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?
A.Hetakesadvantageofher.
B.Heisreliable.
C.Heoverchargesher.
答案:
B
17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschool.
B.Inashop.
C.Inapark.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:
Mary,Iusuallymissveryimportantdatesandfeelconfused.Haveyoueverforgottenanappointmentatthedoctor’sorbeenlateingettingtoyourpart-timejob?
W:
Occasionally,butI’dliketoshowyoumytips.Surethatthesedifficultieshappentoeverybody.However,youcanavoidsuchproblemsifyouwriteoutschedules.Theywillhelpyoutofindouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodothethingsthatareimportantaswellasthosethatarefun.Amasterschedulecanbeusedtofindouthowmuchtimeyoureallyhaveforactivities.Thisschedulelistsalloftheactivitiesthatmustcomplete.Aweeklyschedulecanalsobeusedtohelpyouplantimeforthethingsthatyoureallyliketodo.Yourweeklyscheduleshouldincludetimeforactivities.Italsoshouldincludeactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutoachievelifetime,long-termandshort-termgoals.Finally,itshouldincludeyourstudytimeandfreetime.Freetimeisnecessarysothatyoucanmakeneededchangesinyourschedule.Adailyscheduleisafinalsuggestiontohelpyouplanyourtime.
18.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
答案:
C
19.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?
A.Toachievethelong-termgoals.
B.Toplanthetimewell.
C.Toachieveshort-termgoals.
答案:
B
20.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?
A.Aschedulewithalltheimportantthingsandtimeusedtofinishit.
B.Ascheduleyoumaketoyourself.
C.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Scientistsaredevelopingthenextgenerationofrobot-drivencarsandpredicttheycouldbecarryinghumansaroundbytheyear2030.
Thefirstwaveofintelligentrobotcars,capableofunderstandingandreactingtotheworldaroundthem,willbetestedthisNovemberinacompetitionrunbytheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency.
Scientistsaredevelopingvehicles（车辆）whichwillnotonlybedrivenbyrobotsindependently,butwillbeabletooperateinacomplicatedcityenvironment.“Inthepastitwassufficientforavehiclejusttoperceive（察觉）theenvironment,”saidSebastianThrun,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.
“Thenewchallengewillbetounderstandtheenvironment.Therobotmustbeabletorecognizeanothercar,tounderstandthatitismovingandthatitwillinteract（互相影响）withitasitgetscloser.”Stanford’sentrant（参加竞赛者）“Junior”isachanged2006VolkswagenPassatwhosesteering,throttle（节流阀）andbrakesallhavebeenmodifiedbyengineers.
Lasersfittedonthecarbumpers,radarandglobalpositioningsystemsfeeddataintotheon-boardcomputertodetermineitslocationandposition.Thrunpredictedthatadvancesinartificialintelligencewouldleadtodriverlesscarsontheroadsby2030.
“Todaytheycandriveabout100miles,by2020Iexpectthistogotoamillionmiles,”hesaid.“By2030you’llbeabletoseethemonthehighway,withdrivingreliabilitythatwillbeathumans.”
“Webelievethistechnologywillaffectallofus.Itisgoingtohaveenormoussignificanceforpeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofdisabilitiesorbecausetheyareillorimpaired.”Thrunsaidhebelievedrobot-drivenvehicleswouldbedeployedinwarzonesbeforetheywereseenineverydaycivilianenvironments.
21.Comparedwiththeoldrobot-drivencars,thenewones .
A.canunderstandordersfromhumans
B.canperceivetheenvironment
C.aremodifiedtobecompletelycomputer-controllable
D.notonlycanunderstandtheenvironmentbutalsocanreacttoit
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Thenewchallengewillbetounderstandtheenvironment.Therobot...understandthatitis
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