学年高二英语人教版必修5练习Unit 5 First aidAWord格式.docx

学年高二英语人教版必修5练习Unit 5 First aidAWord格式.docx

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[名师原创·

基础卷]

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

100分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）

第一节（共4小题；

每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessesorinjuriesuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse，temperature，aclearairway（气道），andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'

sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.

Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim'

sneedsandtheprovider'

slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）．

Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'

sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'

sconditionisknownbytheacronym（首字母缩略词）ABC，whichstandsfor：

A－Airway：

Isitopenandclear?

B－Breathing：

Isthepersonbreathing?

Look，listen，andfeelforbreathing.

C－Circulation：

Isthereapulse?

Isthepersonbleedingexternally?

Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

1．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.

A．savingavictim'

slife

B．preventingavictim'

sconditionfromgettingworse

C．relievingavictimfrompain

D．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessesorinjuries

2．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim，itisveryimportantforusto________.

A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid

C．removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearing

D．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce

3．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim，youshouldfirstofall________.

A．removehimfromtheaccidentscene

B．turnhimover

C．callforprofessionalmedicalhelp

D．examinehimcarefully

4．Youmayassessavictim'

sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．checkingwhetherthereisapulse

B．looking，listeningandfeelingforbreathing

C．replacinghismedicalbraceletorcard

D．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inourdailylife，wecan'

tpredictwhenaccidentswillhappen.__5__Thethingsyouputinyourfirstaidkitareimportant.Asyoucanobserve，firstaidkitsarejustsmallboxes.__6__Firstaidkitsareonlyforrelieving（减轻）painwhilewaitingforaphysiciantoarrive.Thecompletetreatmentwillbeprovidedbytheexpert.Therearesomanywaysinwhichfirstaidkitscanbeagreathelp.

Inasportsevent，itisveryimportanttohavefirstaidkitsbesideyou.__7__Nomatterhowmuchyoutakecareofyourselfnoonecanpredictaccidents;

theycanhappenanytime.Onlybringthosemedicinesthatareappropriateforthepossibleaccidentthatliesahead.

Firstaidkitsareveryimportanteveninyourhouse.__8__Putinitmedicinesforburns，smallcutsandotherimportantthingstoprepareforyourfamilymembers.Sometimeschildrenarebeingcarelessbecauseitisintheirnature.__9__Youneedtohavepainkillersinyourfirstaidkit.

A．Thepriceoffirstaidkitsislow.

B．Sofirstaidareverynecessary.

C．Thesecurityofyourfamilyshouldbeyourfirstconcern.

D．Itcouldhelpintimesofanaccidentwhiledoingphysicalsports.

E．Itisbecauseyoudon'

tneedtouseallofyourmedicinesorothernecessarythingsduringanaccident.

F．Ifyou'

restayingatahotel，you'

llprobablyjustneedabackpackofclothing，andofcoursefirstaidkits，anythingelseyoumightneedoutthereontheroad.

G．Childrenplayaroundthehousenotmindingwhattheycandestroyorevenwhatcouldhappentothem.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear，shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.In