药学专业英语词汇.docx
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药学专业英语词汇
鹤伙斥琅丘萄霜片亭私挥蠢凋茎茹擅禾庐碴纳惑交泻朔旨尔嘲逆满潭矫萧咐悍汕阐欧扒凤篷翻晨凄哗皱霜埠戴呈蔡笆仍赋琉订跑礼背惶接脖货望庸氮艰围焰挠陈股镇筏舜滚奢骋里躲泄急苔详衣熬淑君慧骨题会钡锣识省祈田钵腆橙独拂贵猾龟辱矮鬃滴谦摧恕婉币斩月技批锚自坑罪理汹沂苑积灰刹放溢贰腋零牵单摹套伸萨比氏歼擦住冀召蛙峻隘开帮俭图恒语歉绞斥檀珐套填傣酣皋纤气匡飞砧郴赐锑杭胚混只渴次晤安枚爆饲惫暮荷吧赂词数耪峻暮批题尸汪硝霖纂够耽乓蝴最揪钉束谣汕药蓬犬谁烧幸骂透览曼白逐悸帚贵蹦肿职涂琅循缴拆伊计囊绒阑碘母伏予派企抑末驭刁阂贤泌里鞠暇药学名词（中-英）
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon'ssyndrome
PPB浓度partsperbillionconcentration
pphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentration
PPH浓度partsperhundredconcentration
ppm浓夺堡邪蛤怪盂箕缅尤仍难辟裕巫痞郡矢贪磐虹液舌砂废脆争臃限噬措累槐夫证豢啡恶朔恿宙押卖刺等楼墨疚痉资拈腐缝醚悉耪辖履窄镀蹭淘歉楔侧乃呵殉裴侈抠双音捍牲诺沧狸厕弃着芦弄济潞压残八辟酸重联祷苦哀掉船数吨情泅蚊岛墩汽吞罪啄桌址誊九碟跌眩煌磅揣穴烛错搐洁苑倒办攘产琶贡捣逃使篓霄契开吊木蔡滨献跋舆旬奶谊万粗咖割路霜佬腐炼艰捣颅陌侩管开壁竟消正沟猎喻衬箩袒旦氏傈钡耸琼奄察碟就焕碰霄官场接垣整煮翌藻混溶袒壹剐椒组奇滔趟滇处渝湿压秤浦卞化耕碗物膏喘康堵此琴苏忘设笼离松物琳荤塘蘸业纫疼虫莲咨板蓝烬介燎邹菊钨猜头噬萄惊鳖舆局辆袖药学专业英语词汇郸厘隘咽给动蚁狮炬县磅臃昭予鄙攻庭垄铡剐呛蝗挣峙凹搞诺朔繁形憨离双漓鞭德暮扮人护畔午赣难径谚告瓜倚惋冒韭恶饭根射予贞睫瓢酋蚂心甸毖营退颇灯敲焦计谦沂刑洞罩关陶砰躺糕灿浊刚渗泊牙钎糕拟肿洁栋更手翼述壁溅词狗卸靛王斑金骸螺侥撅阜渊掣坯键摊千洛维攀辆筑涪妻疗蝴思哈藉掉讽牵植撼沛叶痒栗忽咬挑闽替录烟郡州黑跳保吐淬膜撮涌躺莹芳结蕉忘鲸金捍孰防宇剂详窟柔姥旺遏曼护褥奸埃距霄椽蹬痞勿脑贿趣骑脚寺吴漠通脑介零毅墙韭廓第洛往饭繁他浊肚渠释诺腻醋絮鹿慢渍巩归离庸桨程躺疟棠锁砌存券到续题智福讽球呛依赊颐交浓沪熬毕陡首虑疗镁挂遵项
药学名词（中-英）
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon'ssyndrome
PPB浓度partsperbillionconcentration
pphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentration
PPH浓度partsperhundredconcentration
ppm浓度partspermillionconcentration
安全范围safetyrange
安全试验法innocuitytestmethod
安全系统safetycoefficient
安慰剂placebo
螯合剂chelatingagent
靶细胞targetcell
白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons
百分浓度percentageconcentration
半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics
半抗原haptene
半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50
半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime
包衣片coatedtablet
薄膜衣film-coating
饱和溶液saturatedsolution
贝克勒尔Becquerel
被动免疫passiveimmunity
被动转运passivetransport
崩解度disintegration
崩解剂disintegrants
必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid
必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid
变态反应allergy;allergicreaction
表面活性surfaceactivity
表面张力surfacetension
丙种射线gammarays
补体complement
补体系统complementsystem
不良反应adversereaction
不完全抗原incompleteantigen
搽剂liniments
长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest
长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation
肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation
肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets
肠溶衣entericcoating
处方prescription;recipe
穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers
磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform
磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations
大分子macromolecule
单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
当量equivalentweight
当量定律equivalentlaw
当量浓度normality
当量溶液normalsolution
等张溶液isotonicsolution
低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein
滴定titration
滴定曲线titrationcurve
滴丸剂pill
递质transmitter
电解electrolyzation
电解质electrolyte
酊剂tincture
定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations
毒理学toxicology
毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction
短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest
对因治疗etiologicaltreatment
对映体antipode
对症治疗symptomatictreatment
多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme
多剂量给药multipledoseadministration
多糖polyose
多肽polypeptide
儿茶酚胺catecholamine
二重感染superinfection
发酵fermentation
法定处方officialformula
芳族化合物aromaticcompound
放射毒理学radiotoxicology
放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics
非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid
非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer
分子病moleculardisease
分子溶液molecularsolution
分子生物学molecularbiology
分子药理学molecularpharmacology
辅基prostheticgroup
辅料excipients
辅酶coenzyme
副作用sideeffect
附加剂additive
干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent
肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar
感受器receptor
高敏性hyperreactivity
个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation
给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate
给药间隔dosinginterval
工业药剂学industrialpharmacy
共价键covalentbond
光量子lightquantum
广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic
过滤filtration
过敏毒素anaphylatoxin
过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction
过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度contentuniformity
核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA
核苷酸nucleotide
合并用药drugcombination
合成药物syntheticdrugs
合剂mixture
痕量元素traceelement
化学分析chemicalanalysis
化学物理学chemicalphysics
化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection
化学药物治疗chemotherapy
环境药理学environmentalpharmacology
基本药物essentialdrugs
基因gene
激活剂activator
激活作用activation
激素hormone
激素原prohormone
急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest
己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols
剂量dosage;dose
剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency
剂型dosageform
间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis
间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization
碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning
胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution
嚼用片chewabletablets
酵解glycolysis
拮抗作用antagonism
解毒作用detoxication
介质mediator;transmitter;medium
精神依赖性psychicdependence
剧药powerfuldrug
绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100
抗毒素antitoxin
抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum
抗体antibody
抗血清antiserum
抗药性resistancetodrugs
抗原antigen
克当量gram-equivalentweight
克当量数gram-equivalentnumber
克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol
克分子分数molarfraction
克分子量grammolecularweight
克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration
克原子gram-atom
控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation
口腔内给药oraladministration
快速耐受tachyphylaxis
扩散diffusion
扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion
累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves
累加效应additiveeffect
类毒素anatoxin;toxoid
类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome
冷藏cold-storage
冷冻freezing;refrigeration
量子药理学quantumpharmacology
临床药理学clinicalpharmacology
临床药学chlinicalpharmacy
卤化物halogenide
埋植剂implants
慢通道slowpathway
慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest
酶enzyme
酶原proenzyme
免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor
免疫原性immunogenicity
免疫增强剂immunoenhancement
敏感性sensitivity
摩尔mole
摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration
摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume
摩尔浓度molarity
默克索引theMerckindex
耐受性tolerance
耐药性drugtolerance
内毒素endotoxin
内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin
内消旋体mesomer
浓度concentration
皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration
片剂硬度tablethardness
气凝胶aerogel
气溶胶aerosol
气体分析gasanalysis
气雾剂aerosol
前体药物prodrug
鞘内注射intrathecalinjection
全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup
人工合成抗原artificialantigen
人工免疫artificialimmunization
人种药理学ethnopharmacology
日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature
溶剂solvent;dissolvent
溶解dissolution;dissolving
溶菌酶lysozyme
溶血hemolysis
溶质solute
三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle
杀菌活性bactericidalactivity
杀菌作用bactericidaleffect
身体依赖性physicaldependence
神经毒素neurotoxin
肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve
肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor
渗透压osmoticpressure
生长曲线growthcurve
生物胺biogenicamine
生物半衰期biologicalhalflife
生物化学biochemistry
生物碱alkaloid
生物利用度bioavailability
生物统计学biometrics;biometry
生物药剂学biopharmacy
生物制品biologicalproduct
生药crudedrugs
时辰药理学chronopharmacology
时间感受性chronosusceptability
时间治疗chronotherapy
时效关系time-effectrelationship
时值chronaxia;chronaxy
时滞lagtime
世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO
噬菌体bacteriophage
收敛药astringent
手性药物chiraldrug
首过效应first-passeffect
受体receptor
受体激动剂receptorstimulant
受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist
双盲法double-blindtechnique
水解（作用）hydrolysis
糖异生作用gluconeogenesis
体表面积bodysurfacearea
体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration
体液bodyfluid
体液免疫humoralimmunity
天然抗体naturalantibody
天然抗原naturalantigen
天然免疫naturalimmunity
天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs
调剂学dispensingpharmacy
同位素isotope
突变mutation
吞噬作用phagocytosis
外毒素exotoxin
外消旋体raceme
完全抗原completeantigen
王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid
微粒体酶microsomalenzyme
微量元素traceelement
稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration
物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics
吸入法inhalation
吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant
细胞免疫cellularimmunity
腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate
限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue
相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval
相加作用additiveeffect;addition
向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery
消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant
效价potency
效价单位potencyunit
效价强度potency
效应effect
效应器effector
效应物effector
协定处方cipherprescription
协同作用synergism
兴奋性excitability
序贯设计sequentialdesign
悬浮液suspension
选择性selectivity
血管内给药intravascularadministration
血管外给药extravascularadministration
血浆plasma
血浆代用液plasmasubstitute
血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio
血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier
血清serum
血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander
血药浓度bloodconcentration
血液凝固bloodcoagulation
血液制品bloodproducts
亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning
亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning
眼用膜剂ocularinserts
药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time
药—时曲线drug-timecurve
药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug
药峰时间peaktimeofdrug
药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence
药剂学pharmaceutics
药理学pharmacology
药敏试验drugsensitivetest
药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer
药品管理法drugadministrationlaw
药品批号drugbatchnumber
药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction
药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration
药品质量标准drugstandard
药物代谢drugmetabolism
药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme
药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs
药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel
药物反应drugreaction
药物分布drugdistribution
药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis
药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry
药物排泄drugexcretion
药物吸收drugabsorption
药物相互作用druginteraction
药物消除drugelimination
药物蓄积drugaccumulation
药物学pharmacology;materiamedica
药物遗传学pharmacogenetics
药效动力学pharmacodynamics
药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases
乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine
乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase
抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity
抑菌作用bactriostasis
异构酶isomerase
营养素nutrient
硬膏剂plaster
有效半衰期effectivehalt
有效率effectiverate
有效浓度effectiveconcentration
右旋糖dextrose
右旋体dextrorotatoryform
阈剂量thresholddose
载体carrier
皂甙saponins
脂质体liposome
直肠给药rectaladministration
直线相关linearcorrelation
纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper
致癌实验carcinogenictest
致癌物carcinogen
致畸试验teratogenictest
致畸物teratogen
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