Unit3词组和句型总结.docx
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Unit3词组和句型总结
Unit3词组和句型总结
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I'mvisitingmygrandmother.
I'mtakingwalks,goingfishing,andgoingbikeriding.
我要散步,钓鱼,骑自行车。
Whenareyoudoing?
I'mgoingonMonday.周一我要去。
forvacation度假
2.现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有:
is/am/aregoingis/am/areleaving is/am/arecoming
3.babysitsb.…照顾(婴儿)(过去式)babysat(现在分词)babysitting
She'sbabysittinghersister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.gocamping去野营 goshopping去买东西
goswimming去游泳 goboating去划船
goskating去溜冰 gowalking去散步
goclimbing去登山 gofishing去钓鱼
gohiking去徒步远足godancing去跳舞
gosightseeing去观光
5.dosomeshopping买东西
dosomewashing洗衣服
dosomecooking做饭
dosomereading读书
dosomespeaking训练口语
6.rentvideos租赁录像带alot许多
I'mrentingvideosandsleepingalot.
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
7.问多长时间---Howlongareyoustaying?
---Forfourdays.
howlong须与短暂性动词连用
eg.---HowlongcanIkeepthebook/stayhere/waitforthebus?
---For2days/.
8.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
系动词(feel/sound/look/keep/stay)+形容词
9.Iwantanexcitingvacation!
Ano-stressvacation!
我要过一个令人激动的假期!
一个没有压力的假期!
10.anexcitingvacation一个令人激动的假期
11.somethingdifferent不同的某物something+形容词
some、something一些(事)多用于肯定句,
any、anything一些(多用于否定句和疑问句)
12.CanIaskyousomequestions?
---Ofcourse.
13.takewalks=goforawalk散步
takeavacation=takevacations=goonvacation
14.thinkabout考虑thinkabout+doingsth
15..finishdoing完成做某事
16.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
hope+todo=hope+that从句(主语一致)
IhopeIcanfinishtheworkontime.
=Ihopetofinishtheworkontime.
17.plantodosth.计划做某事(过去式)planned(现在分词)planning
18.need(作行为动词):
人+needtodosth.人需要做某事
物+needdoing.物需要被做某事
egSheneedstorest.(否定借do或does)
Flowersneedwatering.
need(作情态动词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句)
egSheneedn’trest.
Needsherest?
Yes,shemust.No,sheneedn’t.
19.Howabout+doing…?
=Whatabout+doing…?
……怎么样?
20.goback=comeback=getback回来
getbackto+sw回到某地
getbackhome/here/there回家、这、那儿
21.tourn.touristn.旅客游客
22.practice+doingsth练习做某事
23.beweakin=bebadat在某方面差
begoodat=dowellin在某方面好、擅长
24.decidetodosth决定做某事
decideon+doingsth决(选)定做
IthoughtaboutgoingtoSpainorGreece,
butdecidedonCanada.
25.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事
26.leavefor+sw出发去,前往
IamleavingforBeijing,我将(要)去北京。
.
leave……for+sw离开……去
短暂性动词用于进行时表将来
leave“遗忘、忘记”leave+物+地点把某物忘在某地
Ileftmybookathomethismorning.
今天上午我把书忘在家里了。
forgetsth忘记某物forget+todosth忘记做某事(未做)
forget+doingsth忘记做某事(已做)
27.inEurope在欧洲inaEuropeancountry
28.hostfamily房东
29.betiredof+doing厌倦在某事
30.makeaplanfor为……制定计划
31.takesomemedicine吃药the/somemedicinefor治…的药
32.hear(heard)sbdo/doingsth.听到某人做某事
33.showsbsth=showsthtosb把……那给……看
show……around带领某人参观
34.peoplewhoaretoostressedout
定语从句,先行词指人,关系代词用
who或that,此处who作主语,不可省略。
Heisthemanwho/thatwelikeverymuch.(作宾语,可省略)
Heisthemanwhothatislateforwork.
35.befamousfor因……而出名
36.spendtime度时光sbspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.