全新版大学英语第二版综合教程318单元cloze原文配答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程318单元cloze原文配答案解析
1.1
JimDohertymaynotbeabornfarmer,buthegetsbuywithouttoomuchtrouble.Notthathehashaditeasy.Thatfirsthardwinterhefacedmusthavelefthimwiththetemptationtogiveupandgobacktothecity.Buthemanagedtogetthroughitwithoutlosingheart.He’spickedupalotofskillssincethenandmadesomerealimprovementstohisfarm,thoughwithoutmuchlaborsavingmachineryasidefromthatoldrotarycultivator.Isuspecthedoesn’tmakeallthatmuch,thoughhedoeshavehiswritingtosupplementwhatlittleprofithemakesfromthefarm.Iguesshedoesitprimarilyforthequalityoflife.Certainly,theyseemahappyfamilyandyoucanoftenseethemoutworkingtogether,onedaysprayingappletrees,thenextstackingfirewood.
1.2
Ahomesteader（自耕农）isapersonwholivesaself-reliantlifestylewithmajoremphasisonhomeproduction.whiletheIndustrialAgeisbeingreplacedbyinformationandelectronics,somepeopletrytoseekanescapefromthesocial,environmental,andeconomicmadnessofthemodernageandbegintoconsiderreturningtothecountry.Asthislifestyleissoenjoyable,satisfyingandrewarding,moreandmorepeoplearepreparedtoquittheirjobinthecityandstartanewandmoremeaningfullifeontheirvariousfarms.Forsomeithasbecomenotonlyawayoflife,butawayoflookingattheworld.
Ofcourse,lifeinthecountrycanbeprettytough.WhileitisanenjoymenttobesoclosetoNature,youmayhavetoreduceyourdependenceonfuelsbycuttingbackonyourdailyconsumption.Youmayalsohavetoprepareyourownmealseverydayandprovideyourownlow-costentertainmentwithouttheluxuriesthatarecommonincities.Onbalance,however,livinginthecountryhaslongbeenapartoftheAmericanDream.GenerationsofAmericanshaveconsideredthecountryanidealsettinginwhichtoliveandraiseafamily
3.1
Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle :
we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.
3.2
Statisticsshowthatatsomepointinyourlife,youwillgetrobbed.Thingsgetevenworseforapartmentdwellersbecausesomanypeoplepassinandoutofanapartmentbuilding,anditismuchtoughertokeepnon-residentsout.
Sowhattodo?
Don'tpanic.Yes,apartmentsareliabletorobbery,butthereareoptionsotherthanbarricadingyourselfinyourapartmentwithashotgun.Wesuggestthatyouusesomecommonsensetoshiftthattargetfromyourdoor.Thentheburglarwillrobthelessguarded,notyou.
Weknowwhatyou'rethinking:
"I'llnevergetrobbed.Who'dwanttostealahalfcanofDietCokeandanelectrictoothbrush?
"Ifthosereallyaretheonlythingsinyourapartment,youhaveeveryreasonnottoworry.However,ifyouhavesomethingyou'dliketokeep-say,aTV,astereo,acomputer,aPicasso-it'swisetobecautious.
Yourgoalisnottosetupanysophisticatedsecuritysystemstoholdthievesatbay;yourgoalistokeepcriminalsfromeventryingtobreakintoyourapartmentinthefirstplace.Ifsomeonereallywantstobreakin,chancesarethathe/sheisgoingtofindawaybybreakingawindoworclimbingupthefireescape.Therefore,youshouldremoveallsignsthatsay,"Hey,lookatme!
Lotsofgoodiesandnosecurity!
Comeonin!
"Lockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don'tleavethewindowsopenalldaylong.Don'ttapenotesonthedoordirectedtoyourmatereading"Goneallday!
Leftthedoorunlockedforyou!
"Justuseyourbrains!
6.1
I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease. We had met in May and, finding ourselves so much in tune, had set up home together. Then, in November, she became ill. Scarcely able to speak in a, she seemed unable to cling to life. It was such a change. Before she had always been so lively andmerry . Now she just sat up in bed, staring out of the window. She had this strange belief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell, she would die. I told her it was all nonsense , but to no effect.
It was our downstairs neighbor, Mr. Behrman, who came to her rescue. When he heard of Johnsy’s strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper, regarding it as a sin that one so young should give up life so easily.
Thanks to Behrman, the last leaf never did fall. Late at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf on the wall. It was his long-promised masterpiece
6.2
Fiveyearsagoafemaleinmate（犯人）atRiker'sIslandtoldJanePaleythatshesmelledwonderful.AspresidentofFriendlyVisitors,a50-year-oldorganizationwhosemission
（1）is"actsoflovingkindnessthatdon'tinvolve
（2）largesumsofmoneyorhoursofwork,"PaleyfrequentlywenttotheNewYorkCityjail（3）.Thatday,though,asprayofperfume（香水）wentoffinherhead.
Hergrouphadlongdonated（捐赠）moneysothatthe100womeninthejailcouldbuyfoodandtreats.Whynot（4）givethemfancytoiletries（化妆用品）too?
Paleyandhercrewof35womenfiguredouttheperfectwaytogetthegoods:
Theyaskedfriendstocollect（5）hotelsoaps,shampoosandlotionswhentheytravel.Volunteersbundlethemintogoodybagsanddeliver（6）themtoRiker'sseveraltimesayear,includingChristmasandMother'sDay.
"Thesemini-donationsmakethewomenfeelbeautifu（7）,"saysPaley."Youcanseethemturnthemselvesaroundalittlebit."
So,Paleycontinues,"Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoaffordavacation（8）,takethesoapandshampoos.Bringthemtohomelessshelters,batteredwomensheltersoranyorganizationinneed（9）.It'sasmall（10）actthatmaymeanagreatdeal."
7.1
It'sbeenalongdayandI'mgladtobebackhomeandgettheweightoffmyfeet
（1）.NotthatI'vefinishedyet,therearestillallthoseorders（订单）totypeupandImustremembertoaddmysignature
（2）tomyclaim（索取）forcommission（3）beforeIpostitoff.Otherwise,myfirmwillbeonthephone（4）tomeaboutit.Not
thattheyhavemuchtocomplainabout.Ialwaysmanagetosellquitealot,exceptthattimeIwaslaidup（5）aftersurgery（6）.I'mtheonlyrepresentativethefirmhasoutonthestreetsnowadaysandIstillmanagetocoveralargeterritory（7）despitemydisorder（8）.It'shardworkandlonghours,notimetolingerinbedinthemornings,Yet,I'veneverregrettedapplyingfor（9）thejoballthoseyearsago.Supportingmyselfenablesmetokeenmydignity（10）.
7.2
imaginehowyouwouldfillin24hoursaday,everyday,ifyoudidn'thavetowork.Thereyougo-offtothebeachinsummer,themoviesinwinter,watchT.V.onrainydays,goskatingorhorseriding,readalotofbooksormagazines,sleep...
Butwouldyou?
Wherewouldthemoneycomefromtopayyourbusfares,togetintothemovies,tobuyyourT.V.ortopayfortheelectricity,orbuyyourskatesandbooks?
Let'ssaythatmoneygrewontrees,andthatno-onehadtoworryaboutthat"small"problem.Nowyoucandoallthosethings...right?
Probablynot,becauseifno-onehadtoworryaboutearningmoney,thenwhowouldbotherdrivingyourbustothebeach-forthatmatter,whowouldbotherbuildingyourbus,ormakingyourmovies,skates,books,etc.?
Whywouldtheyhaveto?
Whatyou'dprobablyendupdoingwouldbespendingmostofyourtimeoutinthefieldsgrowingyourownfood,orlookingafteryourcowsformilkandmeat,yoursheepforclothing,growingbambooforthewallsofyourhumpy.
Whywouldyouneedtodothis?
Becauseno-oneelsewouldneedtodoittoearnmoney,becausemoneygrewontrees-right?
Obviously,moneyinthatsortofsocietydoesn'treallyexist,andisofnovaluetothepeople...
我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
（minor）
Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。
（at that point）
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over （responsibility for） my upbringing at that point.
这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
（requirement）
The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to
children.
作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
（supplement,rather than）
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as
carriers of news and opinion.
至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
（digest,when it comes to…）
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many
newspapers and magazines around the world.
★unit3
无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
（urban,rural）
TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,（nomatter）whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。
（Medium,vulnerable）
Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。
（analyze,chart,reflection）
Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
（byalargemargin,Itoccursto…）
Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。
（lookbackon）
Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowl
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