集宁一中学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语复习试题附答案.docx

集宁一中学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语复习试题附答案.docx

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集宁一中学年第二学期期末考试高一英语复习试题附答案

集宁一中2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试

高一年级英语复习试题

试卷分

卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。

第

卷

第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets（水桶）.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldand dilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.

Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled（溢出）.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:

beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked（漏水）alongthepath.

Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!

Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!

Idon'tknowwhyhestillbothersyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!

”

Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”

Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”

Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?

A.fineB.darkC.wornoutD.plain-looking

2.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?

A.HispastB.HisagingC.HismannerD.Hisleaking

3.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto   _________.

A.laughattheoldoneB.feelsorryabouttheoldone

C.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness

4.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?

A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepbalance.

B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.

C.Becauseitwastreatedasatreasure.

D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.

B

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic（汽修工）,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointment（约见）wasat10amanditwasalready8:

30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyre（胎）ofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease（油污）onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?

”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?

”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!

”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deserved（出名的）coffeeashelanded（谋得）himselfanewjob.

5.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre                            B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened                     D.anoldman’scarbrokedown

6.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed                  B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed               D.HewasthankfultoJimmy

7.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob 

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude

8.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

C

Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalong swimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.

However,itisn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略，好斗）andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguageisjustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission（顺从）.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.

What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguage,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.

Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

9.Theunderlinedword “swimmingly” inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

“________”.

A.earlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.smoothly

10.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.

B.Theywatcheachother’sbehavior.

C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.

D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice.

11.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.

A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanthought

C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arenotsosmartasexpected

12.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.

B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguage.

D

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetvaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

   A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.          B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.

   C.Itiseasytodealwith.             D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

14. Ifyougetafluvaccine,       .

A. itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B. itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C. yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses

15. Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause         .

A. weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B. thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C. thefluisverydangerous

D. youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship（陪伴）,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchcha