阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案.docx
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阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案
2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）经典题型带答案
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
A. Doyourbest
B. Findyourtime
C. Useyourownway
D. Takeyourtime
（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
A. Richandfamous
B. Healthyandstrong
C. Funnyandactive
D. Friendlyandpolite
（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
A. neverlookbacktotheirlives
B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow
C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。
通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。
从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。
从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.
Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail（钉子）whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.
Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!
”
Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.
Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?
Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.
（1）WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?
A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.
B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.
C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.
D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?
A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope. B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.
C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.
D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.
（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A. Learntotrustyourfriends.
B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.
C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus. D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。
同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。
（1）D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。
所以选D。
（2）A词义猜测题。
根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。
（3）B细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。
（4）C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。
3．阅读理解
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.
“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?
A. Tothemountain.
B. Totheseaside.
C. Tothecountryside.
D. Totheforest.
（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?
A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.
B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.
C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.
D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?
A. Thestones.
B. Thebackpacks.
C. Thepositivethoughts.
D. Thenegativethoughts.
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.
B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.
C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.
D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。
（1）细节理解题。
从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。
（3）词义推测题。
结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。
【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.
Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.
Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.
Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.
Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:
“Come,youcandoit!
”and“Goforit！
”
Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlymp
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