上海牛津英语八年级上Unit 1 同步辅导讲义.docx
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上海牛津英语八年级上Unit1同步辅导讲义
Unit1ALetterfromaPenfriend
Presentation
（1）-词汇闯关
I.Writethewordsthatgowiththedescriptions.
Keys:
单词扩充
1.accountantn会计accountn账户countn/v计数/计算，计数
2.ambitionnambitiousadj
3.enclosev附寄，装入
eg：
我随信附上两张票。
Ienclosetwoticketsalongwiththisletter.
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Todayisthefirstdayofthenewterm;theteacherletusintroduce_______inclass.（we）
2.Hehasbeento_______twice.（English）
3.UncleLiisa________inaChineserestaurant.（cooker）
4.Grandmais________illandshe’sinhospitalnow.（terrible）
5.Itwasthebestknownand_______themostpopularofhersongs.（probable）
6.Attheageof13,BillGateswasalreadythe________ofacomputercompany.（own）
7.Mynewflatisonthe_______floorofthebuilding.（twelve）
8.Thebuildingis10metersin________（high）
9.Teachers’Daycomesatthe________ofthenewterm.（begin）
10.Hismotheris________thanIthink.（friend）
Keys:
1.ourselves,2.England,3.cook,4.terribly,5.probably,6.owner,7.twelfth,8.height,9.beginning,10.morefriendly,
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.Dickisinterestedincollectingcoins.（保持原句意思不变）
Dickis_______________collectingcoins.
2.Wehavegotenoughseatsforallthechildren.（改为一般疑问句）
______________gotenoughseatsforallthechildren?
3.ThenewCDcostme25dollars.（对划线部分提问）
______________didyoupayforthenewCD?
4.Theclubmembershaveameetingonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）
______________dotheclubmembershaveameeting?
5.Timoftenhasawalkafterdinnereveryday.（改为否定句）
Tim______often_______awalkafterdinnereveryday.
6.Maryhadabadcold.（对划线部分提问）
What_____wrong______Mary?
7.Shewantstobeadoctor.（保持原句意思）
Her_______is______beadoctor.
8.Shethoughtthatherhusbandhadgonehomeyesterday.（改为否定句）
She_______________thatherhusbandhadgonehomeyesterday.
Keys:
1.keenon/Haveyou/Howmuch/Howoften/doesn’thave/waswith/ambitionto/didn’tthink
Presentation
（2）-课文精讲
一、我今年十二岁，大约一米五高。
________________________________________________
Iamtwelveyearsold,andIamaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.
带有数字的复合形容词，主要有两种结构：
1）数词+名词。
athree-hourflight=athreehours’flight一次三小时的飞行
athree-poundchicken=athreepounds’chicken一个重三磅的鸡
atwo-hundred-metrebridge=atwohundredmeters’bridge一座二百米长的桥
2）数词+名词+形容词。
athree-year-oldboy=Theboyisthreeyearsold一个三岁的男孩
afifty-metre-wideriver=Theriverisfiftymeterswide一条五十米宽河
Ex:
1.BothheandItookpartinthe_________.
A.800meterraceB.800metersrace
C.800-meterraceD.800-metersrace
2.DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplecanhavea_________holiday.
A.sevendaysB.seven-dayC.seven-daysD.seven-days’
3.It’sonlyten_________breakbetweentwolessons.
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minutes’s
4._________MichaelPhelpsreallycreatedaphenomenon（神话）inswimmingatthe2008OlympicGames.
A.23-years-oldB.23-year-oldC.23year-oldD.23yearold
5.TheSmithfamilyboughta_________TVfortheirnewflat.
A.34inchesB.34-inchesC.34inchD.34-inch
*6.Ourheadmasterisafifty-year-oldman.
A.nearlyfiftyB.aneldermanC.inhisfiftiesD.amanoffity
*7.TheEiffelTowerweighsabout_________.
A.700–tonheavyB.700tonsinweight
C.700tonsD.700-ton-heavy
二、我的志愿是成为一名建筑师。
______________________________________________
Myambitionistobeanarchitect.
不定式做表语，常用于be动词之后，形成beto结构
1.Hisambitionis______adoctorwhenhegraduatesfromNanjingUniversity.
A）becomeB）becameC）tobecomeD）tobecoming
2.WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwas______aroundtheworld.
A）travelB）totravelC）travelsD）travelled
*3.Onegoodwayofmemorizingthingsis_______apictureinyourmind.
A）imagineB）imaginingC）toimagineD）imagines
4.我的志愿是十年内成为一名设计师。
_________________________________________
Myambitionistobecomeadesignerin10years’time.
**5.学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多得去使用它。
__________________________________
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitasmuchaspossible.
三、HeisatuniversityinLondon.
有些短语中用冠词与不用冠词含义不同：
gotoschool去上学
gototheschool到那所学校去办事
gotosea去航海，当水手
gotothesea到海滨去
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院里
inchurch做礼拜
inthechurch在教堂里
attable吃饭
atthetable在桌子旁边
infrontof在前面
inthefrontof在……前部
takeplace发生
taketheplace（of）代替
twoofus我们中的两个人
thetwoofus我们两个人
Ex:
1.---WhereisJack?
---Ithinkheisstillin=bed,buthemightjustbein=bathroom.
A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the
*2.Hisdaughterisalwaysin_____andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_____.
A.thepublic,thepublicB.public,thepublic
C.public,pubicD.thepublic,public
*3.---John,there’s______Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
---I’min_____bath.
A.a,theB.the,aC.a,/D.the,/
**4.Thisbooktells=lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft=schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A.the,theB.a,theC.the,/D.a,/
四、Heisstudyingtobeanaccountant.（划线部分提问）
——_______________________________________________Whyishestudying?
Ex:
对划线部分提问：
1.Themaponthewallisveryold.
____________isveryold?
2.Mary’suncleteachesusChemistry.
______uncleteachesusChemistry?
3.WelearntEnglishattheageofseven.
____________youlearnEnglish?
4.Iwaslateforschooltodaybecauseoftheheavyrain.
____________youlateforschooltoday?
5.Thereisadeepgapbetweenmyparentsandme.
____________betweenyourparentsandyou?
6.Billmustrecitethepoembeforedinner.
______mustBill______beforedinner?
7.Weshoulddomorespeakingbothinandafterclass.
____________wedobothinandafterclass?
8.Theweatherissunnytoday.
______theweather______today?
9.Therebuiltlibrarylooksmagnificent.
____________therebuiltlibrarylook?
10.TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroybyatrick.
____________theGreekssucceedincapturingthecityofTroy?
11.Themodelofhelicoptercost$240.
__________________themodelofhelicoptercost?
12.Daisydoeshisrevisiononceaweek.
____________doesDaisydohisrevision?
13.Jimmyis1.5meterstall.
____________isJimmy?
14.Icanrunahundredmetersinthirteenseconds.
____________canyourun?
15.NewYorkliesintheeastoftheU.S.A..
____________liesintheeastoftheU.S.A.?
16.Myfatherhasworkedinthepolicestationsince1978.
______________________________hasyourfatherworkedinthepolicestation?
17.Wehadtostayathomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.
______________________________youhavetostayathome?
_______________didyouhavetostayathome_______________?
18.IthassnowedtwicesinceIcamehere.
__________________hasitsnowedsinceyoucamehere?
19.Thebooksare15kilos.Thebooksweigh15kilos.
____________arethebooks?
____________dothebooksweigh?
20.Theremaybenopollutionin20years’time.
____________maytherebenopollution?
1.Whichwall2.Whose3.Whendid4.Whywere5.Whatis6.What…do7.Whatshould8.What’s…like9.Howdoes10.Howdid11.Howmuchdid12.Howoften13.Howtall14.Howfast15.Whichcity16.Howlong17.Why,did;What,for18.Howmanytimes19.Howheavy\Howmuch20.Howsoon
**五、Apostcodemakesiteasierforthepostofficetodeliverletters.
Make+it+adj.forsb.todosth.it做形式宾语。
翻译：
电脑让世界不同地方的人见面成了一种可能。
______________________________________________________________
手机让我们联系更方便。
______________________________________________________________
Computersmakeitpossibleforpeopleallaroundtheworldtoseeeachother.
Cellphonesmakeitmoreconvenientforustocontacteachother.
六、不定冠词的用法
1.a和an的区别
a用于辅音前，如：
ateacher,atrip,apen,aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;
an用于元音前如：
anuncle,anoldgoat,anisland,anelephant,
anuglyface,anhonestboy,ausefulbook,anhour,anumbrella,
2.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
Ahorstisananimal
2.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
Ihaveacomputer.
3.表示“每一”，相当于every.
Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。
4.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
5.用在某些固定词组中：
alot（of）,afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
★冠词在感叹句当中的应用：
在感叹句中使用的冠词只能是不定冠词或零冠词，如果What引导的感叹句中的名词是可数名词就用不定冠词，具体使用a还是an，根据名词前的形容词而定。
Ex:
一、冠词练习
1.Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday.
A.anB.aC./D.the
2.Mybrotheris____honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.
A.aB.an C.theD./
3.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound.
A.a,aB.a,the C.the,anD.an.the
4.Thereis____reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheInternationalFilm,Shanghai.
A.anB.aC./D.the
5.Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehave____breakfastat6:
30in____morningeveryday.
A.the,the,the B.the,/,theC.a,/,theD.a,the,the
6.Pleasepayyourattentiontoyourspelling.You’vedropped____“d”inthewordWednesday.
A.anB.aC./D.the
7.－Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?
－Oh,it’sreally____excitingone.
A.anB.aC./D.the
8.－Bytheway,haveyougot____e-mailaddress.
－Ohyea.I’vegotone
A.anB.aC./D.the
**9.Theoperationis_____successandthepatientisnowoutof_____danger.
A.a,the B.a,/ C./,the D./，/
**10.As_____writer,hewas_____com
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