上海牛津英语八年级上Unit 1 同步辅导讲义.docx

1、上海牛津英语八年级上Unit 1 同步辅导讲义Unit 1 A Letter from a PenfriendPresentation (1)-词汇闯关I. Write the words that go with the descriptions.Keys:单词扩充1. accountant n 会计 account n 账户 count n/v 计数/ 计算，计数 2. ambition n ambitious adj3. enclose v 附寄，装入eg：我随信附上两张票。 I enclose two tickets along with this letter.II. Complet

2、e the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Today is the first day of the new term; the teacher let us introduce _ in class. (we)2.He has been to _ twice. (English)3.Uncle Li is a _ in a Chinese restaurant. (cooker)4.Grandma is _ ill and shes in hospital now. (terrible)5.It was the

3、best known and _ the most popular of her songs. (probable)6.At the age of 13, Bill Gates was already the _ of a computer company. (own)7.My new flat is on the _ floor of the building. (twelve)8.The building is 10 meters in _ (high)9.Teachers Day comes at the _ of the new term. (begin)10.His mother i

4、s _ than I think. (friend)Keys: 1. ourselves, 2. England, 3. cook, 4.terribly, 5. probably, 6. owner, 7. twelfth, 8. height, 9. beginning, 10. more friendly, III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Dick is interested in collecting coins. ( 保持原句意思不变) Dick is _ _ collecting coins.2. We hav

5、e got enough seats for all the children. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ got enough seats for all the children?3. The new CD cost me 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did you pay for the new CD?4. The club members have a meeting once a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ do the club members have a meeting?5. Tim often has a walk after dinner ev

6、ery day. (改为否定句)Tim _ often _ a walk after dinner every day.6. Mary had a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)What _ wrong _ Mary?7.She wants to be a doctor. ( 保持原句意思)Her _ is _ be a doctor.8.She thought that her husband had gone home yesterday. (改为否定句)She _ _ that her husband had gone home yesterday.Keys: 1. keen o

7、n / Have you / How much/ How often/ doesnt have/ was with/ ambition to / didnt thinkPresentation (2)-课文精讲一、我今年十二岁，大约一米五高。_I am twelve years old, and I am about one and a half meters tall.带有数字的复合形容词，主要有两种结构：1) 数词+名词。a three-hour flight = a three hours flight 一次三小时的飞行a three-pound chicken = a three po

8、unds chicken一个重三磅的鸡a two-hundred-metre bridge = a two hundred meters bridge一座二百米长的桥2) 数词+名词+形容词。a three-year-old boy = The boy is three years old 一个三岁的男孩a fifty-metre-wide river = The river is fifty meters wide 一条五十米宽河Ex:1. Both he and I took part in the _.A. 800 meter race B. 800 meters raceC. 800-

9、meter race D. 800-meters race2. During the Spring Festival, many people can have a _ holiday.A. seven days B. seven-day C. seven-days D. seven-days3. Its only ten _ break between two lessons.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess4. _ Michael Phelps really created a phenomenon (神话) in swimming

10、at the 2008 Olympic Games.A. 23-years-old B. 23-year-old C. 23 year-old D. 23 year old5. The Smith family bought a _ TV for their new flat.A. 34 inches B. 34-inches C. 34 inch D. 34-inch*6. Our headmaster is a fifty-year-old man.A. nearly fifty B. an elder man C. in his fifties D. a man of fity*7. T

11、he Eiffel Tower weighs about _.A. 700 ton heavy B. 700 tons in weight C. 700 tons D. 700-ton-heavy二、我的志愿是成为一名建筑师。_My ambition is to be an architect.不定式做表语，常用于be动词之后，形成be to结构1. His ambition is _ a doctor when he graduates from Nanjing University. A) become B) became C) to become D) to becoming2. Whe

12、n I was young, my dream was _ around the world. A) travel B) to travel C) travels D) travelled*3. One good way of memorizing things is _ a picture in your mind. A) imagine B) imagining C) to imagine D) imagines4. 我的志愿是十年内成为一名设计师。_My ambition is to become a designer in 10 years time.*5. 学习英语最好的方法就是尽可

13、能多得去使用它。_The best way to learn English is to use it as much as possible.三、He is at university in London.有些短语中用冠词与不用冠词含义不同：go to school 去上学go to the school 到那所学校去办事go to sea 去航海，当水手go to the sea 到海滨去in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里in church 做礼拜in the church 在教堂里at table 吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边in front

14、 of 在前面in the front of 在前部take place 发生take the place (of ) 代替two of us 我们中的两个人the two of us 我们两个人Ex:1. -Where is Jack? -I think he is still in = bed, but he might just be in = bathroom.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the*2. His daughter is always in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.

15、A. the public, the public B. public, the public C. public, pubic D. the public, public*3. -John, theres _ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. -Im in _ bath.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. the, /*4. This book tells = life story of John Smith, who left = school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

16、A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. a , /四、He is studying to be an accountant. (划线部分提问)_ Why is he studying?Ex:对划线部分提问：1.The map on the wall is very old._ _ is very old?2.Marys uncle teaches us Chemistry._ uncle teaches us Chemistry?3.We learnt English at the age of seven._ _ you learn English?4.I wa

17、s late for school today because of the heavy rain._ _ you late for school today?5.There is a deep gap between my parents and me._ _ between your parents and you?6.Bill must recite the poem before dinner._ must Bill _ before dinner?7.We should do more speaking both in and after class._ _ we do both i

18、n and after class?8.The weather is sunny today._ the weather _ today?9.The rebuilt library looks magnificent._ _ the rebuilt library look?10. The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy by a trick._ _ the Greeks succeed in capturing the city of Troy?11. The model of helicopter cost $240._ _ _

19、 the model of helicopter cost?12. Daisy does his revision once a week._ _ does Daisy do his revision?13. Jimmy is 1.5 meters tall._ _ is Jimmy?14. I can run a hundred meters in thirteen seconds._ _ can you run?15. New York lies in the east of the U.S.A._ _ lies in the east of the U.S.A.?16. My fathe

20、r has worked in the police station since 1978. _ _ has your father worked in the police station?17. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily. _ _you have to stay at home?_did you have to stay at home _?18.It has snowed twice since I came here._ _ _ has it snowed since you came here?19.T

21、he books are 15 kilos. The books weigh 15 kilos._ _ are the books? _ _ do the books weigh?20.There may be no pollution in 20 years time._ _ may there be no pollution?1. Which wall 2.Whose 3.When did 4.Why were 5.What is 6.What do 7. What should 8. Whats like 9. How does 10. How did 11. How much did

22、12. How often 13. How tall 14. How fast 15. Which city 16. How long 17. Why, did; What, for 18. How many times 19. How heavyHow much 20. How soon*五、A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters. Make + it + adj. for sb. to do sth. it 做形式宾语。翻译：电脑让世界不同地方的人见面成了一种可能。 _ 手机让我们联系更方便。 _

23、Computers make it possible for people all around the world to see each other. Cell phones make it more convenient for us to contact each other.六、不定冠词的用法1. a和an的区别a 用于辅音前， 如：a teacher, a trip, a pen, a boy, a university, a European country;an 用于元音前 如：an uncle, an old goat, an island, an elephant , an

24、 ugly face, an honest boy,a useful book, an hour, an umbrella,2. 不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。A horst is an animal2.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.3.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。4.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one

25、.5.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time, have a good time ,have a look冠词在感叹句当中的应用：在感叹句中使用的冠词只能是不定冠词或零冠词，如果What引导的感叹句中的名词是可数名词就用不定冠词，具体使用a还是an，根据名词前的形容词而定。Ex:一、冠词练习1. He gave my sister _useful book yesterday. A. an B. a

26、C. / D. the 2. My brother is_ honest boy, so he has many friends. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. There is _“h” in the word “hour”, but_ “h” doesnt make a sound. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an. the4. There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the International Film, Shanghai. A. an B. a C. / D. t

27、he5. We have three meals _day. We have _breakfast at 6:30 in _morning every day. A. the, the, the B. the, /, the C. a, /, the D .a, the, the6. Please pay your attention to your spelling. Youve dropped _ “d” in the word Wednesday.A. an B. a C. / D. the7. What do you think of the story?Oh, its really _ exciting one.A. an B. a C. / D. the8. By the way, have you got _ e-mail address.Oh yea. Ive got oneA. an B. a C. / D. the*9. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, the B. a, / C. /, the D. /，/*10. As _ writer, he was _ com